Fifth Generation - Present and Beyond: Artificial Intelligence

April 2, 2013

Fifth Generation

Fifth Generation - Present and Beyond : Artificial Intelligence

Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are still in development , though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today. Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. The term was coined in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Fifth Generation

April 2, 2013

Advantages Of fifth Generations

Advantages: (1) Fastest and powerful computers till date; (2) Executes a large number of applications at the same time at a very high speed; (3) Decreasing the size of these computers to a large extent; (4) Very comfortable to use because of the several additional multimedia features; (5) They are versatile for communications and resource sharing.

April 2, 2013

Fifth Generation

The difference between Natural and Artificial Intelligence

Attributes
The ability to use sensors (eyes, ears, touch, smell) The ability to be creative and imaginative The ability to learn from experience The ability to be adaptive The ability to afford the cost of acquiring intelligence The ability to use a variety of information source

Natural Intelligence
(Human) HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH

Artificial Intelligence
(Machine) LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW HIGH

The ability to acquire large amount of external information

The ability to make complex calculations The ability to transfer information The ability to make a series of calculations rapidly and accurately

HIGH
LOW LOW LOW

HIGH
HIGH HIGH HIGH

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Fifth Generation

Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence

VISION SYSTEMS ROBOTICS

LEARNING SYSTEMS

EXPERT SYSTEMS

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

April 2, 2013 Fifth Generation

NEURAL NETWORKS

Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence 1. Robotics Involve developing mechanical or computer devices that perform tasks requiring a high degree of precision or that are hazardous for humans.

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Fifth Generation

The Rover was a remote-controlled robot used by NASA to explore the surface of Mars.
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Major Branches of Artificial Intelligence

2. Vision Systems Include hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store, and manipulate visual images and pictures.

April 2, 2013

Fifth Generation

3. Natural language processing

Computers understand and react to statements and commands made in a natural language, such as English. . 4. Learning system Computer changes how it functions or reacts to situations based on feedback
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 5. Neural network Computer system that can act like or simulate the functioning of the human brain.

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Fifth Generation

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The Fifth Generation Expert Systems

6. Expert Systems Consists of hardware and software that stores knowledge and makes inferences, similar to a human expert. Software used with an extensive set of organized data that presents the computer as an expert on a particular topic
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The Fifth Generation Natural Language

Humans communicate with computers in the language they use on a daily basis.

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Fifth Generation

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The Fifth Generation VR Virtual Reality

Engage a user in a computer-created environment. User physically interacts with computer created environment.

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April 2, 2013

Fifth Generation

Fifth Generation - Present and Beyond: Artificial Intelligence

April 2, 2013

Fifth Generation

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