Power Electronic :

Introduction

Dr. F. Danang Wijaya, ST, MT Lab. TTL

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Power electronic system

Generic structure of a power electronic system

Power input

Power Converter Control input Controller Reference

Power output

Feedforward ( measurements of input signals )

Feedback (measurements of output signals )

Control is invariably required.Power converter along with its controller including the corresponding measurement and interface circuits, is also called power electronic system.

 A typical power electronic system

Source Power input Vi ii Power Converter Power output io Vo Load

Electric utility battery other electric energy source power converter

Electric Motor light Measurements heating Controller other electric equipment Reference power converter

The task of power electronics has been recently extended to also ensuring the currents and power consumed by power converters and loads to meet the requirement of electric energy sources.

The interdisciplinary nature

William E. Newells description
Electronics
Devices,circuits

Power
Static & rotating power equipment

Power Electronics
Continuous, discrete

Control

Power electronics is the interface between electronics and power.

Relation with multiple disciplines

Circuit Ct theory Systems& Control theory Signal processing Simulation & computing electronics electr Power systems electronics Solid state physics

Control

Electric machines

theory Power

oni

cs Electromagnetics electr

Power electronics is currently the most active discipline in electric power engineering.
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Position and significance in the human society

Electric power is used in almost every part and everywhere of modern

human society.
Electric power is the major form of energy source used in modern human society. The objective of power electronics is right on how to use electric power, and how to use it effectively and efficiently, and how to improve the quality and utilization of electric power. Power electronics and information electronics make two poles of modern

technology and human society: information electronics is the brain, and

power electronics is the muscle.

Sejarah Perkembangan
Applicat ion of fast- switching Invention of fully- controlled Thyristor semiconductor GTO devices Mercury arc rectifier GTR Vacuum- tube rectifier Power diode Power MOSFET Thyratron Thyristor Thyristor (microprocessor)
1900 1957 mid 1970s

IGBT Power MOSFET Thyristor (DSP)

late 1980s

Pre-history

1st phase

2nd phase

3rd phase
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Motor drives : Electrolysis Electroplating Induction heating Welding Arc furnaces and ovens Lighting

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Trends
It is estimated that in developed countries now 60% of the electric energy goes through some kind of power electronics converters before it is finally used. Power electronics has been making major contributions to:
better performance of power supplies and better control of electric equipment energy saving environment protection reduction of energy consumption leads to less pollution reduction of pollution produced by power converters direct applications to environment protection technology
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