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Practice Slide Test 2

Lydia Burland FY1

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The Plan
Practice Slide Test
17 images 42 marks 30 seconds per mark Based on last years slide test

Review of images with answers Time for questions


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Image 1
This woman presents with persistent hypertension despite treatment. a. Whats the most likely diagnosis?

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Image 2
81 year old presents to A+E resus with hypotension.

a. What is the diagnosis?


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Image 3
73 year old man presents with swallowing difficulties and weight loss over the last 2 months.

a. What investigation is shown?


b. What is the diagnosis?

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Image 4
This 24 year old woman presents with drowsiness & confusion. a. What is the diagnosis? b. Give 3 priorities after ABCDE and cannulation?
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Image 5
A 78 year old woman presents with lower back pain. a. What is the diagnosis? b. What two treatments would you prescribe?
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Image 6
a. What is the diagnosis?

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Image 7
A elderly woman comes in with confusion following a fall. She is currently taking warfarin, INR 6.3. a. What is the diagnosis? b. What two drugs could you give her?

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Image 8
64 year old presents with muscle pain and tenderness. PMH includes IHD and HTN. a. What is shown? b. What is the cause of the muscle pain? c. What is the underlying diagnosis?
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Image 9

48 year old man presents with chest pain. a. Whats does the ECG show? b. Whats the diagnosis? c. What one investigation would you do?
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Image 10
58 year old women presents with acute SOB and a K+ of 7.2. She admits to 3 days of D&V prior to admission. a. Give the diagnosis? b. Whats the cause? c. Give two treatment options for her chest.
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Image 11
A woman presents with HR, temp 39.3oC and confusion. On arrival in resus she begins to seize. a. Whats the diagnosis?

b. Give two precipitants.

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Image 12

35 year old presents with a painful rash that appeared 4 days ago.

a.
b.

Whats the diagnosis?


What treatment is required?
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Image 13

a. Whats the diagnosis?


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Image 14
Patient presents with severe abdominal pain and haematuria. a. Whats the diagnosis in the picture? b. Whats the likely cause of the abdo pain?
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Image 15

a. What is the diagnosis? b. What 2 symptoms would you expect in a flare?


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Image 16

Patient presents with this intensely itchy rash. a. b. Whats the diagnosis? Whats condition is it associated with?
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Image 17
Patient presents with SOB and a productive cough. On examination he is wheezy with course crackles at the left base. a. Whats the diagnosis on the ABG? b. Give a differential diagnosis. c. Give 3 initial treatments.
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Answers

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Image 1: Answers
This woman presents with persistent hypertension despite treatment. a. Whats the most likely diagnosis? Cushing's syndrome

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Image 2: Answers
81 year old presents to A+E resus with hypotension.

a. What is the diagnosis? VT


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Image 3: Answers
73 year old man presents with swallowing difficulties and weight loss over the last 2 months.

a. What investigation is shown? Barium swallow b. What is the diagnosis? Oesophageal carcinoma
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Image 4: Answers
This 24 year old woman presents with drowsiness & confusion. a. What is the diagnosis? Meningococcal septicaemia b. Give 3 priorities after ABCDE and cannulation? Fluid resuscitation, blood cultures & IV abx

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Image 5: Answers
A 78 year old woman presents with lower back pain. a. What is the diagnosis? Vertebral compression fracture a. Give two treatments? Calcium/vitamin B supplements and bisphosphonates
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Image 6: Answers
a. What is the diagnosis? Basal cell carcinoma

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Image 7: Answers
A elderly woman comes in with confusion following a fall. She is currently taking warfarin, INR 6.3. a. What is the diagnosis? Extradural haematoma b. What two drugs could you give if her? Vitamin K or Octaplex (clotting factor concentrate)
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Image 8: Answers
64 year old presents with muscle pain and tenderness. PMH includes IHD and HTN. a. What is shown? Tendon xanthoma b. What is the cause of the muscle pain? Statins

c.

What is the underlying diagnosis? Hyperlipidaemia

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Image 9: Answers

48 year old man presents with chest pain. a. Whats does the ECG show? b. Whats the diagnosis? c. What one investigation would you do?

LBBB Acute coronary syndrome 12 hour troponin

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Image 10: Answers


58 year old women presents with acute SOB and a K+ of 7.2. She admits to 3 days of D&V prior to admission.

a.

Give the diagnosis? Acute pulmonary oedema Whats the cause? AKI 2o to pre-renal failure Give two treatment options for her chest. Oxygen, IV furosemide, morphine, GTN infusion

b.

c.

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Image 11: Answers


A woman presents with HR, temp 39.3oC and confusion. On arrival in resus she begins to seize. a. Whats the diagnosis? Thyrotoxic storm/crisis b. Give two precipitants. Infection, non-compliance with meds, radio-iodine therapy
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Image 12: Answers

35 year old presents with a painful rash that appeared 4 days ago.

a.
b.

Whats the diagnosis?


What treatment is required?

Shingles Analgesia

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Image 13: Anwers

a. Whats the diagnosis? Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy


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Image 14: Answers


Patient presents with severe abdominal pain. a. Whats the diagnosis in the picture? Gouty tophi b. Whats the likely cause of the abdo pain? Renal stones
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Image 15: Answers

a.
b.

What is the diagnosis? Diverticular disease What symptoms would you expect in a flare? LIF pain and diarrhoea
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Image 16: Answers

Patient presents with this intensely itchy rash. a. Whats the diagnosis? Dermatitis herpetiformis Whats condition is it associated with? Coeliac disease
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b.

Image 17: Answers


Patient presents with SOB and a productive cough. On examination he is wheezy with course crackles at the left base.

a. Whats the diagnosis on the ABG? Type 2 respiratory failure b. Give a differential diagnosis. IECOPD c. Give 3 initial treatments. Oxygen, nebs, steroids, abx
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Any questions?

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