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MARINE POWER PLANT &AUXILIARY SYSTEM

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION

Air conditioning is a combined process that performs many functions simultaneously. It conditions the air, transports it, and introduces it to the conditioned space. It provides heating and cooling from its central plant. The term HVAC is an abbreviation of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning.

The combination of processes in this commonly adopted term is equivalent to the current definition of air conditioning. Because all these individual component processes were developed prior to the more complete concept of air conditioning, the term HVAC is often used

FUNCTIONS

An air conditioning, or HVAC, system is composed of components and equipment arranged in sequence to condition the air, to transport it to the conditioned space, and to control the indoor environmental parameters of a specific space within required limits. Most air conditioning systems perform the following functions:

1.

Provide the cooling and heating energy required Condition the supply air, that is, heat or cool, humidify or dehumidify, clean and purify, and attenuate any objectionable noise produced by the HVAC equipment Distribute the conditioned air, containing sufficient outdoor air, to the conditioned space Control and maintain the indoor environmental parameterssuch as temperature, humidity, cleanliness, air movement, sound level, and pressure differential between the conditioned space and surroundingswithin predetermined limits

2.

3.

4.

BASIC AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM


1) Schematic Diagram 2) Components

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM

COMPONENTS

FREON (R22/HCFC-22)

Chlorofluorocarbon Compress the Freon to convert to gas Changed from gas to liquid under high pressure

Compressor

Outside Coil (Condensing Coil)

Expansion Device
Reduce pressure of liquid Liquid evaporates into gas

Blower

To push the air


Cool and low pressure gas

Plenum Coil (Evaporator Coil)

TYPES OF AIR CONDTIONING SYSTEM


Divided

into 2 main classes


Unit

Central

Distribute

to a group of spaces through ducting

Self

Contained Unit
in space where its serve

Installed

CENTRAL
Widely

UNIT

used in industrial System general use:Single

Duct System/Zone Control System Duct System System

Double Reheat

SINGLE DUCT SYSTEM


Widely used on cargo ships Air distribute in a single pipe

SINGLE DUCT SYSTEM & COMPONENTS


1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Filter Cooler One, two or three-zone heater as required Pre-insulated pipes delivering air to zones Sound attenuating air terminal. With volume control Automatic steam valves one per zone heater Steam trap. One per zone heater Multi-step cooling thermostat Compressor

6. 7. 8. 9.

10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Automatic capacity control valves


Condenser Thermostatic expansion valve Sea water pump Fan starter Compressor starter Sea water pump starter

DOUBLE DUCT SYSTEM


Widely used on passenger ship

In

this system, two separate ducts are run from the central unit to each of the air terminals, as shown above. winter, two warm air streams, of differing temperatures, are carried to the air terminals, for individual mixing. The temperatures of both air streams are automatically controlled.

In

Double Duct System & Components

REHEAT SYSTEM
Same concept with single duct Single Duct with Reheat used for vessel operating in mainly cool climates Air terminals equipped with electric or hot water heating elements (to meet the demands of the room thermostat)

REHEAT SYSTEM & COMPONENTS

THANK YOU QUESTION & ANSWER

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