Presented by:

RINI ANN VARGHESE

Roll No: 50 S7 CSE 8th October 2009

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OVERVIEW
Introduction Cloud Computing
Need for CC History Characteristics of CC Components of CC Architecture

Advantages of CC Criticisms & Disadvantages of CC Future of CC Conclusion

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Have a look at what experts say

Cloud computing is using the internet to access someone else's software running on someone else's hardware in someone else's data center. Cloud computing is an emerging approach to shared infrastructure in which large pools of systems are linked together to provide IT services. In this architecture, the data is mostly resident on servers somewhere on the Internet and the application runs on both the cloud servers and the users browser.

Lewis Cunningham, Oracle Ace Director IBM press release on Blue Cloud

Eric Schmidt

We really dont want to operate data centres anymore. Wed rather spend our time giving our customers great service and writing great software than managing physical hardware.

Its one of the foundations of the next generation of computing. . .. Its a world where the network is the platform for all computing, where everything we think of as a computer today is just a device that connects to the big computer were building. Cloud computing is a great way to think about how well deliver computing services in the future.

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Don MacAskill, CEO, SmugMug

Tim OReilly, CEO, OReilly Media

A paradigm shift in which computing is moved from

personal computers to a cloud of computers

Simply a metaphor for the internet Its about new IT infrastructure, new business and

programming models
Comes into play when affordability and huge

infrastructure become a big headache for smaller enterprises

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More About Cloud Computing

A paradigm

Information is permanently stored in servers on the internet Cached temporarily on clients like desktops, hand-helds, sensors etc.

A style of computing

IT services and resources are provided as a service over the internet

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 The concept generally incorporates the following:

Software as a Service (SaaS) Platform as a Service (PaaS) Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

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Example :
San Francisco, Monday

Home, Wednesday

Beijing, on travel

Just a web browser and your account with password! Once you login, the device is yours. Data stored on remote servers in the cloud (with large capacity)
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Why Cloud Computing?

IT Efficiency-

Minimize Costs

Business Agility-

Maximize Return

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History of Cloud Computing

The underlying concept dates back to 1960s
Computation may someday be organized as a public utility -John McCarthy

The term Cloud into commercial use in the early 1990s

General Magic launched a short-lived Cloud Computing product in 1995

Salesforce.com was established in 1999 which provided

the concept of On Demand & Saas
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History of CC (Contd)
In the early 2000s Microsoft extended this concepts IBM detailed these concept in 2001 Amazon modernized their datacenters in 2005 In 2007 Google, IBM etc embarked on a large scale CC
research project

By mid 2008 CC gained popularity in the mainstream press

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Characteristics of CC
Agility
Cost Device and Location Independence Multi- Tenancy Reliability and Self Healing Scalability Security Sustainability

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Components of CC
Clients
Services Application Platform Storage Infrastructure
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CC Architecture
Architectural Service Layers

SaaS PaaS

Iaas
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Fig: 1 How users connect to the cloud

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Fig: 2 Accessing the cloud Detailed View

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Fig: 3 Cloud Computing Architecture

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CC Architecture (Contd)
User Interaction Interface:
How users of cloud interface with the cloud

Services catalogue:
Services a user can request

System management:
Manages the resources available

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CC Architecture (Contd)
Provisioning tool:
Carves out the systems from the cloud to deliver on the requested service

Monitoring and metering:

Tracks the usage of the cloud (optional)

Servers:
Virtual or physical servers managed by System management

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CC Infrastructure Models
PUBLIC CLOUD

PRIVATE CLOUD

HYBRID CLOUD

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PUBLIC CLOUD

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Fig: 4 Public Cloud

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PRIVATE CLOUD

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Fig: 5 Private Cloud

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HYBRID CLOUD

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Fig:6 Hybrid Cloud

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Traditional Software Model

Proprietary internal IT resources
Company A Company B Company C

Software as a Service (SaaS) Model

Remote, shared services
SaaS Provider

Internet

Company A

Company B

Company C

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 Software as a Subscription
Reduced Software Maintenance Increased Reliability

Increased Scalability
Cost Reduction Environment Friendly

Matches Current Computing Trends

Portability/ Accessibility Efficient Use of Computer Resources Versionless Software
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 CC does not allow users to physically possess the

storage of their data

CC limits the freedom of users
CC is dependent on internet connection

CC endangers liberties
It would be a challenge for hosting access restricted

sites
Some platforms are still in beta
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 Trend of large vendors entering CC will accelerate All major IDEs will provide cloud deployment options A next- generation of Middleware for the cloud will

rise in dominance over traditional J2EE Application Servers

System administration & Configuration and Network

Management will become a field bursting with innovation

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This was what the pioneers in the field concluded

Cloud computing is using the internet to access someone else's software running on someone else's hardware in someone else's data center. Cloud computing is an emerging approach to shared infrastructure in which large pools of systems are linked together to provide IT services. In this architecture, the data is mostly resident on servers somewhere on the Internet and the application runs on both the cloud servers and the users browser.

Eric Schmidt

Lewis Cunningham, Oracle Ace Director IBM press release on Blue Cloud
Its one of the foundations of the next generation of computing. . .. Its a world where the network is the platform for all computing, where everything we think of as a computer today is just a device that connects to the big computer were building. Cloud computing is a great way to think about how well deliver computing services in the future.

We really dont want to operate data centres anymore. Wed rather spend our time giving our customers great service and writing great software than managing physical hardware.

8th Oct 2009

Don MacAskill, CEO, SmugMug

Tim OReilly, CEO, OReilly Media

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Cloud Computing is the next big wave in computing A powerful new abstraction for large scale data

processing systems
A new emerging architecture which can expand the

Internet to become the computing platform of the future

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