Making Power Point Slides Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Microcontroller based monitoring controlling and

protection of distribution transformer using RF

communication

Presented by:-Vikram R. Porje

Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Project structure

Distribution system introduction Defining parameters Objective Project section Operation Advantages Limitations Applications Conclusion
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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Distribution System Introduction

Power system divided into Generation Transmission and Distribution.

Distribution system provides power to the consumer end.

Voltage rating is equal to or less than

33KV.

Complex(mesh) grid of power system. Voltage statuary limit at load end should be +/-6%.

Distribution transformer, feeder, distributor are the main component.

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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Defining Parameters

Monitoring
Means continuous supervising/observing electrical parameters.
Various parameters to monitor are current , voltage, oil level ,winding temperature ,power factor.

Controlling
Means to regulate or hold electrical parameters within statuary limits by adjusting. For ex. If excessive temp. rise than switching on cooling fans ,less power factor than switching capacitor banks.

Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Defining Parameters

Protection
Means act of protecting & isolating system or equipment from faults. Various faults occurs in transformer are L-G,L-L,L-L-G,L-L-L faults, incipient

faults(like core heating ,insulation failure, oil leak due to leaky joints.)

Devices used are Switchgears(with relays), Fuses, Isolators/ Disconnectors.

Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Objective

Ultimate objective is to monitor the electrical parameters of distribution transformer continuously.

Controlling the parameters & guard the burning of distribution transformer due to the constraints such as overload, over temperature and input high voltage.

Parameters increases beyond the limit, entire unit is shut down reducing further severe damage to the transformer i.e. Protection.
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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Project Section

Main station
PC RF Transreceiver

Substation
Distribution transformer Current transformer RF Transreceiver Controlling circuit(Microcontroller, ADC, Relay, Caps, Diodes) Smart card reader/card.

Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Main station

Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Substation

Load

Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Operation

In project only current parameter is taken. Instantaneous current value ,current set point ,relay condition of transformer are seen on main station PC & substation LCD.

In normal condition, current parameter remain within limit. If current exceeds the set point due to faults , relay sense the current , microcontroller immediately sends signal to relay and relay will turn off the load , hence protecting transformer from fault.

These turn off information is also send to main station.

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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Operation

During maintenance or load shedding the transformer can be cutoff from any station & its total information is recorded at main station.

Authorize maintenance engineer only perform maintenance work by inserting valid

smart card in SC reader.

Then only he shut down the transformer, his card no. & transformer status is

indicated at main station.

Insertion of Invalid card is immediately detected at main station. Overall keeping transformer under complete surveillance.
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MICROCONTROLLER BASED MONITORING Making Power Point Slides CONTROLLING AND PROTECTION OF DISTRIBUTION Avoiding pitfalls ofCOMMUNICATION Bad slides TRANSFORMER USING RF

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Main station PC screen

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MICROCONTROLLER BASED MONITORING Making Power Point Slides CONTROLLING AND PROTECTION OF DISTRIBUTION Avoiding pitfalls ofCOMMUNICATION Bad slides TRANSFORMER USING RF

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Transformer status (instantaneous current, current set point, valid smart card tag no., invalid smart card detection) ON PC SCREEN in main station.

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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Advantages

Single microcontroller performs number of tasks and according operate a relay for various types of faults.

Wireless communication makes sharing and transferring signals i.e. parameters between stations easier.

Accurate and fast operating speed.

Controlling panel is of compact in size.

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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Limitations

For small distribution transformer, to implement this system is quite costlier. Use of digital electronic devices and components makes system more complicated.

Since it is dependent on software logic, requires latest and advanced software logic implementation.

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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Applications

This project is used for monitoring, controlling and protecting Power Transformers in sub stations, industrial transformers.

Used for monitoring, controlling and protecting of auxiliary transformers in generating stations.

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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Conclusion

Project presents a design of a microcontroller based system that is used to monitor

control and protect a distribution transformer from over current.

This claims that the proposed design of the system makes the distribution transformer more robust against power quality issues and faults. Hence the distribution is made more secure, reliable and efficient.

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Microcontroller based monitoring Making Power Point Slides controlling and protection of distribution Avoiding pitfalls of Bad slides transformer using RF communication

Mungi Engineers Pvt. Ltd.

Thank You

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