Anda di halaman 1dari 46

PELATIHAN KOMPUTASI PROSES

(Reaktor)

Dr.-Ing. Anton Irawan, ST., MT


Cilegon, April 2007

Reactor
Reactor adalah tempat terjadi proses reaksi antara komponen-komporen reaktan untuk menghasilkan produk dengan mengkondisikan pada P,T sesuai dengan laju reaksi Fundament: Thermodynamic, chemical kinetic, fluid mechanic, heat transfer, mass transfer dan economic
2

Step Pemrosesan

Type of Reaction

Rate of reaction

Type of Reactors

Tahapan Simulasi Unit Reaktor


1.

2.

3.

4.

Define Basis Manager (Add Component, Rxn and Fluid Package) Define Umpan Define unit Reaktor (tipe of reaction and reactor) Analysis of Results

Contoh Kasus Reaktor CSTR dengan Hysys Simulation

water propylene oxide propylene glycol H OC H O C H O


2 3 6 3 8 2

Tahapan Penyelesaian
1.
2. 3.

4.
5. 6. 7.

Create a unit set Choose a property package Select the components Define the reaction Create and specify the feed streams Install and define the mixer and reactor Install and define the distillation column
9

Create Unit Set


(Tools Menu Preferences Variable Tab)

10

Create Unit Set

Mengubah actual liquid flow dari barrel/day ke USGPM

11

Basis Manager (Add Components)

12

Basis Manager (Fluid Package)

13

Basis Manager (Fluid Package)

Klick untuk estimation nilai binary coefficient

14

Basis Manager (Fluid Package)

15

Basis Manager (Reaction Tab)

water propylene oxide propylene glycol H OC H O C H O


2 3 6 3 8 2

16

Basis Manager (Reaction Tab)

17

Reaction Tab Kinetic Reaction type

18

Reaction Tab Kinetic Reaction type

19

Reaction Tab Kinetic Reaction type

Berubah dari not ready menjadi ready

20

Reaction Tab Kinetic Reaction type

Connect set reaction to fluid package

21

Reaction Tab Set page

22

Reaction Tab Set page

23

Fluid Package Tab Rxns Tab

24

Simulation Environment (Feed stream Workbook icon)

25

Simulation Environment (Feed stream Workbook icon)

26

Simulation Environment (Feed stream Water)

27

Install Unit Operations Mixer


Fungsi : mencampurkan aliran water dan propylene oxide

28

Result Mixer Out


Hasil sementara keluaran mixer

29

Install Unit Operations Reactor CSTR Design Tab Connections


Fungsi : mereaksikan water dan propylene oxide

30

Install Unit Operations Reactor CSTR Design Tab Parameters

31

Reaktor CSTR Reactions Tab Parameters

32

Reaktor CSTR Worksheet Tab Conditions

33

Reaktor CSTR Reaction Tab Results

34

Cek Sensitivitas Tools DataBook Variables Tab

Tentukan variabel yang akan menjadi independent dan dipendent

35

Cek Sensitivitas Tools DataBook Case Studies Tab

Independent dan dependent variables

36

Cek Sensitivitas Tools DataBook Case Studies Tab

37

Cek Sensitivitas Tools DataBook Results

38

Install Unit Operations Distillation Columns


Fungsi :memisahkan liquid produk reaktor dgn komponen lainnya

39

Install Unit Operations Distillation Columns

40

Install Unit Operations Distillation Columns

41

Install Unit Operations Distillation Columns

42

Distillation Columns (Add Specification)

43

Distillation Columns (Run)

44

Results Performance Tab

45

Results Worksheet Tab

46

Anda mungkin juga menyukai