RFQ, Auction, Supplier selection Requisition Purchase orders Quotation & agreements
Receipt
Suppliers
Transactions
Approvals
Receiving
Procure-to-pay flow
Catalog updates Requisition Content providers Catalog updates E-Content catalogs Negotiations Marketplaces Intelligence Payables
Electronic documents
Local catalog
Posted RFQs
iSupplier Portal
Local request
Orders
Receiving
Pay on receipt
Financial reporting
iProcurement
Oracle Purchasing
Purchasing Intelligence
Payables
iProcurement
Human Resources
Purchasing
General Ledger
Workflow
Projects
Purchasing
iSupplier Portal
Services Procurement
iProcurement
Sourcing
Supplier Network
Receive order
Supplier
XML Tab-delimited (spreadsheet) Online authoring
Schema
XML eContent Manager
Internal catalog
Oracle iProcurement
Online authoring Spreadsheet upload
CONTENT ZONES
Containers for shopping content
Computer Peripherals
Office Supplies
STORES
Stores are simply a way to organize catalogs Stores are created from content zones Stores guide requesters to relevant contents Stores are configured by the administrator:
SHOPPING
Internal catalog
Non-Catalog
OVERVIEW OF CHECKOUT
1.
Requisition information
2.
Select approvers
AutoCreate
OVERVIEW OF RECEIVING
Order Transmission
Printed E-mail EDI XML
Shipment Notification
Printed EDI iSupplier Portal
Receipt Confirmation
Receipts Corrections Returns
CENTER-LED PROCUREMENT
Request Business unit 1 Source Order Pay
Intercompany Invoicing
Business unit 2
Marketplace or supplier
iProcurement
Internal catalog
Text
XML
iProcurement
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Perform Oracle iProcurement-specific system administration setup Define information templates Define data security (realms) Verify profile options for iProcurement Verify workflow settings for iProcurement Perform preliminary catalog load Perform preliminary catalog schema maintenance Set up company specific order controls Implement custom packages
RFQs/ Quotations
Sourcing Analysis
Receiving Orders
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Set Up System Administrator Define Accounting Key Flexfields Set Up Calendars, Currencies, and Set of Books Define Human Resources Key Flexfields Define Locations Define Organizations and Organization Relationships Convert to a Multi-Org Architecture Define Inventory Key Flexfields Define Units of Measure Define Freight Carriers
Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required
Required Required Required Required Required Required Optional Required Required Optional
28
29 30
Not Required
Not Required Not Required
Required
Required Required
36
37 38 39 40
Not Required
Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required
Required
Optional Optional Required Required
Perform Oracle iProcurement specific system administration setup Verify profile options that impact Oracle iProcurement Define requisition templates Define information templates Initialize the catalog:
Define realms
REQUISITION TEMPLATES
Use requisition templates to simplify the process of requisitioning frequently requested items. Consists of items, pricing and sourcing information.
Requisition template
Requisitions
SET UP CATALOG
Create Blanket Purchase Agreement (Oracle Purchasing) Perform item content load Perform schema content load
Item Content
Unified Catalog
Schema Content
Oracle Supplier Network Oracle iSupplier Portal Oracle Sourcing Oracle Exchange
CUSTOM_DEFAULT_REQ_HEADER CUSTOM_DEFAULT_REQ_LINE
PAGE-SPECIFIC CUSTOMIZATION
You may need to consider page-specific customizations in your implementation plans. For example: PORBEDAC.xml the Account page. This page is:
Part of checkout process Allows user to modify the default charge account Often requires customization to add a list of values (LOV) to the segments
Ordering
RFQs/ Quotations
Sourcing Analysis
Receiving Orders
Content (product categories) Accuracy (product descriptions) Robustness (availability) Ease of use (good indexing, searching)
Local content
iProcurement
Description
iProcurement catalog to which the buyer adds items.
Suggested Commodity
Direct and indirect material
Supplierhosted
Marketplacehosted
Configured products
Direct material
Publish
Local content
Oracle Applications
iProcurement
iProcurement request
Catalogs
CHOOSING CONTENT
What kinds of items will requesters order? Local catalog provides the most consistent user interface. Local catalog is inside the firewall. Do suppliers already send EDI 832/843 (agreements and quotations)? Supplier-hosted and marketplace-hosted catalogs put the maintenance in the suppliers hands. Supplier-hosted and marketplace-hosted catalogs require more complex security and setup.
Supplier has set up its site according to Oracle punchout implementation requirements. Buyer obtains supplier URL and password for setting up access to the site in iProcurement.
iProcurement request
Local Catalog Punchout External catalogs
Transparent Punchout
Catalog Administrators can partition local catalog content into local content zones based on items supplier, supplier site, item category and browsing category information.
Support for inclusion and exclusion rules. Ability to include Inventory items.
Once defined, Content Zones may be made accessible to users of specific Responsibilities or Operating Units.
Content zones may be assigned to multiple stores. Stores may contain multiple content zones.
Transparent Punchout
External Catalog 1
1. User selects Store One (office supplies) and enters a search string. 2. Results are returned and presented within a single search results page.
Info List 1
Search engine will only search within catalogs that are associated with Store One.
IPROCUREMENT
CATALOG ADMINISTRATION
Suppliers
Oracle Sourcing
Online Entry
Upload
Buyer-hosted content
Upload
LOCAL CONTENT
Local content is:
Unified (consistent look and feel) Supplier independent (contains selected products and services from more than one supplier) Directly from Oracle Applications Uploaded from any third party content provider
Belong to web-enabled Purchasing categories Items on catalog quotations Items on blanket purchase agreements Items on requisition templates
Upload
Local catalog
Will you use only existing items and categories? Will you use only bulk loading? Will you use both methods? Are the categories you load sufficient, or do you want to create a different category structure for iProcurement users?
Readme file that describes how to create the upload file Upload file template Upload file example List of line types, job codes, and categories Contents vary depending on upload file type:
Text XML CIF cXML
Items Categories
5.
6.
A global purchase agreement is created by a buyer in Oracle Purchasing. In Oracle iProcurement Catalog Administration the catalog administrator selects the agreement to update. Catalog lines can be added from existing catalog items, uploaded, or manually entered. The updated agreement is submitted for approval. The changes accepted by the buyer are incorporated in the document and it is submitted for approval. Once approved, the agreement content is available for requesters in Oracle iProcurement.
A global purchase agreement is created by a buyer in Oracle Purchasing. In Oracle iProcurement Catalog Administration select the agreement to update. Download upload resources. Complete the spreadsheet according to readme. Upload completed spreadsheet and monitor any errors.
XML files can be used to maintain catalog content. XML files can be used to maintain catalog schema. XML files can be applied to multiple instances.
Content
Schema
CATALOG
ADMIN
DATA
Name
Information
Item
Price
<ADMIN> <NAME>Acme Winter Catalog 2006</NAME> <INFORMATION> <DATE>2006-12-08</DATE> <SOURCE>Acme</SOURCE> </INFORMATION> </ADMIN>
<DATA> <DOCUMENT type=""> <HEADER> <!-- Required Data tags--> </HEADER> <LINES> <ITEM lineNum="" lineType="" action="ADD"> <!-- Required Data tags--> </LINES> </DOCUMENT> </DATA>
Item
Description
Price 3.99
Note: You can only perform mass deletions through Oracle Purchasing.
File name Operating Unit Document Number Job number Upload date Status
Zone 2
CONTENT ZONES
Type Local Punchout Transparent punchout Informational Location Oracle iProcurement Supplier's or marketplace Supplier's or marketplace Oracle iProcurement Description
Content that you extract from Oracle Purchasing or upload. Requester adds items from the external site to the shopping cart in Oracle iProcurement. Requester shops the external site in the background and returns the matching items to the Search Results Summary and Search Results pages. Instructions, policies, and links for ordering items and services that may not be supported by the other catalog types.
Flexibility
Ease of Use
Content Zone Setup Zone 1: Include Staples Zone 2: Include Office Supplies <Enter slide Zone 1: Include Staplesnote> & Include Office Supplies Zone 2: Include Home Depot Zone 1: Include Staples & Include Office Supplies Zone 2: Include Staples & Exclude Office Supplies
Available Content Everything from Staples. All Office Supplies from any other supplier. Everything from Home Depot. Everything from Staples that falls into category of Office Supplies. Everything from Staples.
Buyer company identification Punchout identification Mapping information Punchout definition Make accessible to user groups
Image Keywords Default item information Default supplier information Assign information templates
MANAGING STORES
Local request
iProcurement
Description
iProcurement catalog to which the buyer adds items.
Suggested Commodity
Direct and indirect material
Supplierhosted
Marketplacehosted
Configured products
Direct material Policy controlled items
WHAT IS PUNCHOUT?
Also known as supplier hosted catalogs and linkout. Allows requesters on Oracle iProcurement to connect to an external catalog (usually a suppliers site, a catalog hosting service, or a marketplace). A punchout is not just the use of a hyperlink to find something, but a protocol for application interaction. Requester is actually shopping on external site and returns purchases to the iProcurement cart at the end of the shopping experience.
Buyer Benefit
Access Oracle Exchange catalog of many supplier items.
Supplier Benefit
Load items once and reach many Exchange and iProcurement customers.
Offers unique point- Closely manages the to-point solution content and access to between buyer and limited buyers. supplier.
Define punchout once and reach many Exchange and iProcurement customers.
Same as 3, for cXML suppliers.
Document structure is designed to fit the business purpose of the transaction. Document structure is defined by a DTD (document type definition) for each business transaction. OBI (Open Buying on the Internet) is a set of DTDs proposed by a collaboration which included Oracle. cXML (commerce eXtensible Markup Language) is a set of DTDs proposed by a collaboration which included Ariba.
Punching out to a marketplace gives the buyer access to a broad collection of supplier items. Punching out through the Oracle Exchange marketplace:
Makes the setup easier. The supplier defines the punchout once on Oracle Exchange, and the buying companys catalog administrator downloads the definition to iProcurement. Enables punchout to cXML suppliers.
Punching out to a supplier directly enables the buyer and supplier to work more closely on a solution individualized for them.
Exchange
2 3
Exchange
6a
5
Exchange Hosted Catalog
3
4
Oracle Exchange Supplier Portal
1 6 8b
User Oracle iProcurement Server
9 10 8a 7
Yes
No
No
Model 1 Yes
Model 2 (or 4)
Model 2
PUNCHOUT MANAGEMENT
Install XML parser on supplier site. Create URL on supplier site to accept incoming punchout documents. Process incoming punchout requests. Create a method for returning the shopper to iProcurement when they have finished shopping. Return shoppers items in a shopping cart document to iProcurement.
Item categories (lowest level categories that contain items) Browsing categories (higher level categories that contain other categories)
Descriptors
iProcurement Catalog
Computer Storage Hard Drives 100GB EIDE 200GB EIDE Computer Case 10 Bay - Black Office Supplies Pens Ballpoint Pens BIC - Blue Felt Tip Pens
Base descriptors - apply to all items Local descriptors - apply to a specific category of items
Item: Facial Tissue: Price, Description Item: Pen Holder: Price, Description Category: Pens (Local descriptors: Ink Color, Tip Type)
Item: Blue Ball Point: Price, Description, Ink Color, Tip Type
Uploading lets you plan your entire structure first and load it all at once. Use XML schema bulk load. Use catalog item upload if the auto-load profile options are set to Yes.
Administrative information <ADMIN> Catalog Schema information <SCHEMA> Catalog Hierarchy information <HIERARCHY>
CATALOG
ADMIN
SCHEMA
HIERARCHY
Category
Descriptor
<DESCRIPTOR ACTION="SYNC"> <KEY>SIZE</KEY> <NAME>Size</NAME> <OWNER> <KEY>ENVELOPES</KEY> <NAME>Envelopes</NAME> </OWNER> <DESCRIPTION>Letter or Legal Size</DESCRIPTION> </DESCRIPTOR> </SCHEMA>
Create local descriptors for a category. Rename, delete, and edit local descriptors for an existing category. Edit and create base descriptors. You cannot delete the default base descriptors that Oracle iProcurement provides.
Desc
Edit Delete
EZ Format SW
MANAGING DESCRIPTORS
Descriptor characteristics that are available with uploading:
Type Description Sequence Searchable Search Results Visible Item Detail Visible
Office Products
Office Supplies Computers Printers Cables
Office Supplies
Ball Point Pens Pencils Paper Organizers Fasteners Measuring Tools
Download XML resources. Use the DTD, Readme file, and examples in the Readme file to help you create your categories and descriptors (schema) file. Create the file in a plain text editor and save it with an xml extension (file.xml). Upload the file. Check the status of the upload.
When you create or modify descriptors, you can set descriptor characteristics:
Description Long Description Unit of Measure Supplier Supplier Item Number Manufacturer Manufacturer Item Number Alias UNSPSC Code Supplier Site
Description Unit of Measure Price Supplier Supplier Item Number Internal Part Number Contract Number Contract Price Contract Currency Supplier Site
Default Descriptors:
IPROCUREMENT
CATALOG ADMINISTRATION
The iProcurement Catalog Administration home page can be used to implement all of the catalog management functions: Local Content Maintain Local Catalog Content Maintain Local Catalog Structure Punchout Content Maintain Punchout Maintain Transparent Punchout Informational Content
SETUP CONSIDERATIONS
The primary considerations for iProcurement catalog implementations:
Decide on a catalog structure. Enter and/or upload categories. Modify the catalog structure as needed. Enter and/or upload items. If you created categories in iProcurement map these to Oracle Purchasing categories. Optionally create a table of contents if you want to enable requisitioners to browse a category structure when searching for items. Decide whether to allow filtering of results.
Dynamic Categories Creation (XML, text) Dynamic Local Descriptors Creation (XML, text) Dynamic Root Descriptors Creation (XML)
SUPPLIER-HOSTED SETUP
Determine the suppliers with whom youll perform the punchout. Determine which punchout model to use. Make sure the supplier is set up. Obtain suppliers punchout URL and password. If punching out to supplier-hosted content via Exchange, register on Exchange. Set up the punchout.
MARKETPLACE-HOSTED SETUP
Set up a punchout to the marketplace (such as Oracle Exchange). You must register on the marketplace. Determine which mapping needs to occur and set up the mapping in e-Commerce Gateway or on the Marketplace itself. If using some other type of third-party content host determine how to use them.
POR: Proxy Server Name POR: Proxy Server Port POR: CA Certificate File Name
IPROCUREMENT
FLOW
Populate requisition
Submit order
(Seek approval)
(Request changes)
Order fulfillment
IPROCUREMENT
HOME PAGE
IPROCUREMENT
PREFERENCES
Preferences
Search
Categories Lists
External marketplace
Find items
Shopping
Find Items
Checkout
CHECKOUT STEP-BY-STEP
Delivery
Billing
Approvers
Requesters are led step-by-step through entering the details needed to create an order. Requester needs less experience to complete the order process Defaults details from requester's My Profile, which the requester can override
Notes
Job or Position
Chart of Accounts Charge Account
Jane
Robert
Kathy
Sue
Linda
Tom
Lori
Planner 1
John Wilson
Joe Miller Ted Brown Bob Hart
Mgr, Maint.
Planner 1
Kim Jones
Uniform approval mechanism across Oracle Application modules Approval rules can be defined once and be leveraged across multiple products Approval rules can be easily extended More effort for initial set up Works with employee / supervisor setup
5.
MY NOTIFICATIONS REGION
The My Notifications region displays Oracle Workflow Alert notifications. Each notification is hyperlinked, and links directly to the underlying messages or reports.
My Notifications Type
PO Requisition Approval PO Requisition Approval PO Requisition Approval
Subject
Requisition 1653 has been approved Requisition 1691 has been approved Requisition 1705 has been approved
CENTER-LED PROCUREMENT
Request Germany Source Order Pay
Ireland
Intercompany Invoicing
United States
User Views
iProcurement uses information templates to pass additional required information to the supplier. Although information templates are set up in Oracle Purchasing, they are only used by iProcurement. Each information template must be associated with an Oracle Inventory item or category.
SMART FORMS
Used for non-catalog requests Flexible templates to pre-define terms and other information Suitable for goods and services requests Minimize data entry, default values from template Capture additional details using info templates Related templates can be grouped and assigned to a store
Auto- sourcing
Manual sourcing
Internal Orders Enabled flag in the Master Item window must be set to Yes. Item attributes must be set in all source organizations. Displayed on the Search Results, Shopping Lists, and Favorites List pages. Displayed in Stocked Internally column. Profiles that affect internally sourced items:
PO: Legal Requisition Type POR: Allow Manual Selection of Source
Requires valid shipping networks. Applies to items that can be sourced internally. Based on sourcing rules:
Compares supplier allocation to any valid internal organization allocation. Only sourcing rules assigned to the profile option MRP: Default Sourcing Assignment Set are used.
Service request
Legal services
Design services
Service Example
Facilities Marketing Administrative Information Technology Consulting Training
Skills/Temporary Labor
Defined Deliverables
Retainer-based Services
Requester
Contractor
Payables
Submit/Checkout
Approve
Requisition Tab
Requisition Copy toStatus Cart Cancel Change Complete
COPYING REQUISITIONS
You can copy requisitions from the Requisitions page. You can copy requisitions of any status. Copying a requisition copies the items from the original requisition into a shopping cart. The new requisition will need to be taken through the checkout process.
CANCELING REQUISITIONS
From the Requisitions page you can cancel requisitions that have been submitted for approval. The following rules apply to canceling requisitions:
You can cancel requisitions of any status. You can cancel individual requisition lines. You cannot cancel internal lines linked to an internal sales order unless the order has been cancelled.
REQUISITION STATUSES
Submit for approval In Process Cancelled Rejected No Approve? Yes Return Approved Approved requisition pool Purchase order Incomplete
View approval status View purchase order and associated status View real-time shipment tracking View receipt history and associated exceptions View invoice and payment information
iProcurement enables you to assign and modify responsibilities to control users access. If the responsibility is not secured, the user has access to all functions within a page. Both function and menu security attributes can be defined at the responsibility level.
AutoCreate
Workflow
iProcurementre quisitions
Blanket release
Oracle iProcurement uses the PO Requisition Approval Workflow for the approval process. Workflow uses the approval hierarchy you define when you set up document approval and security in Oracle Purchasing. Requesters can select additional approvers during the checkout process.
PO Requisition Approval Workflow PO Create Documents Workflow PO Confirm Receipts Workflow PO Account Generator Workflows PO Change Request Tolerance Check Requester Change Order Approval PO Change Approval for Requester
Project?
No
System Item?
1
No
Charge Account?
No Primary Account?
01.100.71050.00000.00000
Segment Name
Account
Segment Value
60090
Requisition
01.100.60090.00000.00000
TAX CALCULATION
Applicable taxes on a purchase order are calculated by eBusiness Tax. Shipment and distribution information is passed from Purchasing to the eBusiness Tax engine. Calculated tax lines are stored in eBusiness Tax repository
Oracle Purchasing
Shipment/Distribution Information
eBusiness Tax
Calculated Tax
Award number field enabled if Grants Accounting has been implemented. Project and Project expenditure information Defaults from item in Oracle Inventory Oracle Hazard class United Nation identifier
Hazard information:
Internal to requisition Miscellaneous To approver To buyer To receiver To supplier Pre-assign a purchase order number
3
Verify
4
Approve
Validate
1
Load
6
Import Invoice
5
Create Invoice
PO History Feed
Transaction Feed
Define the supplier and supplier site for your card program. Specify which transaction statuses to exclude when you automatically create an invoice for your card issuer.
Assign a credit card profile to each card that you assign to a card holder.
IPROCUREMENT
PROFILE OPTIONS
OU specific at Patchset F
Note that <language_code> above would be replaced by your countrys language code (for example, US for United States).
PURCHASING NEWS
<!-- $Header: PORPNEWS.htm 110.0 2005/05/17 17:00:44 pkm ship $ --> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"> <html> <head>
<title>Purchasing News</title>
</head> <body> <p>March 6, 2006.
<br>
<p>This is where the customer puts their own purchasing news items (this is an HTML plugin). </body> </html>
PURCHASING POLICIES
<!-- $Header: PORPOLCY.htm 110.2 2005/05/04 18:41:59 pkm ship $ -->
<html><head> <title>Purchasing Policies</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso8859-1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/OA_HTML/PORSTYL2.css"></head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#000000"> <h3><font color="#660099" face="Arial" size="4" class="header">Purchasing Policies</font></h3> <p class="instructiontext">Purchasing policies vary by company or by organization within a company. The Purchasing administrator for your company or organization should replace this page with a page detailing the purchasing policies for your company or organization. </p> </body> </html>
Requisition creation
Order Transmission
Printed E-mail EDI XML
Shipment Notification
Printed EDI iSupplier Portal
Receipt Confirmation
Receipts Corrections Returns
Direct
Receiving
Final destination
Receive
Record receipt
Shop
Requisitions
Receiving
Contractors
Receipts - exclude All Items to Receive Returns - exclude Return All Receipts Corrections - exclude Correct All Receipts Receiving History - exclude All Receipts
OAF personalizations
IPROCUREMENT
RECEIVING PROCESS
Description Travel Mate 100 Travel Mate 200 Travel Mate 300
Receipt Quantity
Quantity Received 10 5 5
5 5
75 130
IPROCUREMENT
RECEIVING PROCESS
Record the return of items you ordered and received back to the supplier.
To the supplier
IPROCUREMENT
RECEIVING PROCESS
Did you record the wrong receipt quantity? Adjust the quantity that you received.
ENTERING CORRECTIONS
Item Costs
Quantity on Hand
Updates cost
Updates cost
Receipt number Receiver name Receipt date Packing slip Way bill Comments
Receipt
HEADER
LINE
HEADER
LINE
A destination or deliver-to type of Expense or Inventory. A routing of Direct Delivery. A need-by date that is equal to or earlier than the current date. An invoice matching type of 3 way or 4 way.
Requesters can navigate to the relevant documents and confirm the receipt of orders online.
Receipt Close Point Receipt Close Tolerance Percent Receipt Date Over Receipt Control Receipt Number Options Miscellaneous
Receiving Options
IPROCUREMENT
PROFILE OPTIONS
IPROCUREMENT
Access to some receiving features can be excluded through these function names: Receive Items All Items to Receive View All Receipts Return Items Return All Items Correct Receipts Correct All Receipts
RECEIVING COMPARISON
iProcurement Receiving Oracle iProcurement Search for requisitions to receive Requisition required Two, three, or four way matching No scheduled concurrent request Can do corrections or returns PO Confirm Receipts Workflow Oracle Purchasing Get notifications in which you can receive Purchase order required Three or four way match required Scheduled concurrent request Can not do corrections or returns from notification