K Chandra
Antenna
Antenna is a transducer . It converts a form of electrical energy into electromagnetic energy & vise versa.
Panel Antenna
Panel antenna are basically composed of number of array antenna, so the actual internal design of the antenna is a long array antenna mounted on a vertical plane.
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
Panel antenna
specification
Size or port - 7/8 female co-axial
port
Impedence - 50
Antenna port
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 4
Andrew Antenna
Port can also be at the back side of antenna Hook is present to adjust electrical tilt Size of clamp 5 inch
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 5
Classification of Antenna
According to frequency band
According to number of ports
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
band. Example : GSM 800, GSM 900, GSM 1800 , GSM 1900, CDMA 800, CDMA 1900, UMTS 850, UMTS 2100
Quard port Hex/six port antenna antenna NOTE All ports are 7/8 female co -axial port 1/15/2013 Tech vidhya
it may be
+45 or -45
+45/-45 +45/-45
45
45
45
Note- What ever the concept in dual port is same in quard & hex port 1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 9 antenna.
Cross polarized antenna : Single port antenna can never be a cross polarized
antenna. Dual port antenna can be a cross polarized antenna, in which if one port is -45 polarized, then other port must be +45 polarized.
-45
+45
According to Beamwidth :
45 65 : Mostly we use 65 beamwidth antenna. 75 90 120 180 360 : Used for Inbuild solution (IBS) site.
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
11
3. Bi-directional antenna :
Bi-directional antenna can cover two directions. These antennas can be used in those area, where number of users are less. Can be used near highway. It radiates in two directions with 65 beamwidth.
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
13
Tilt
Inclination of antenna,
Mechanical Ti l t
Up tilt Down tilt By using mechanical tilt, We can achieve 0-15 tilt, It may be an Up tilt or Down tilt.
Electrical Ti l t
Down tilt
By using electrical tilt, We can achieve 010 Down tilt only.
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 14
Mechanical tilt
Mechanical tilt
arrangement
Down tilt
Up tilt
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
15
Electrical tilt
Input Signal
of the antenna.
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 16
Antenna Line
Rf cable to O/D jumper cable connector Earthing kit Rf cable Cable tray Bend in Rf cable Rf clamp
Antenn a
Roxtec
2.75 m
EG B IGB
BTS
3m
2.75m
250mm
Pendula m
Earthing pits
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
17
Feeder Cable
It is a specially designed co-axial cable having impedence 50 . Outer core - Pure cu & it is hollow cylindrical tube Soft insulation - Made up of foam kind of white material Inner core - Pure cu cylindrical tube , size inch Hard outer insulation - Black colour carbon Copper feeder cable
material
Soft insulation - Made up of foam kind of white core - Pure cu cylindrical tube & tube is Inner
filled with soft insulation Outer core Made up of Aluminium with silver foil Hard outer insulation - Black colour carbon Aluminium feeder
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 18
Feeder connector
Rf connector is used to connect Rf cable to antenna port & Rf cable to BTS.
RF CONCT R RF connector N-M
J C
Jumper cable
It is used to reduce bending losses i.e power losses.
Jumper cable
specification : of copper & Aluminium alloy. Inner core : Made up
Soft insulation : Made up of soft foam kind of
material.
Outer core : Made up of pure cu cylindrical tube. Outer insulation : Hard black colour carbon
material
Apart from these some more arrangements L - type male connector are 1. 2. 3. 4. 7/8 M 7/16 M 7/8 M 7/16 F 7/8 F 7/16 M 7/8 F 7/16 F
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 22
U-shape loop
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya
Circular loop
23
Earthing kit :
Earthing kit is used to protect equipments from high power. Lug : made of cu , size 10sq mm Length of the earthing cable is 0.5m Earthing cable is made up of cu, size
10sq mm & colour of earthing cable is black Cu strip : Made up of copper
Lug
( Ring and Pin Type)
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 24
Surge arrestor :
Surge arrestor is used to protect equipments from high power, if high power is coming from Rf cable, surge arrestor provide alternative path for that high power, this high power is then grounded through IGB & EGB.
Surge
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 26
Jumper cable
Surge arrestor
Rf cable
IGB
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya
Grounding cable 27
Tech vidhya
28
Dummy Rf clamp :
Dummy Rf clamp is used for better routing of Rf cable with minimum bending losses.
Rf cable Dummy Rf clamp
VCT
NOTE
HCT
By using dummy Rf clamp properly, we can achieve sharp 300mm bending radius.
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 29
WFT
7/8 Boot
1/2
Boot
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
Wood Screws
30
Shelter
Grounding cable
Earthing pit
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 31
Cable ties
1/15/2013 Tech vidhya 32
PVC Tape.
Rubber Tape
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
33
Cable ties
All cable ties are tied in same direction Cable ties cutted smoothly by tie cutter means edges of cable tie should be smoothly
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
34
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
35
1/15/2013
Tech vidhya
36