VISUAL ARTS

In realism, it was an art that suited an age marked by the rapid growth of science and by drastic changes in social organization

Realism

In abstraction , the artist becomes so interested more phase of a scene or a situation that he does not shoe the subject as an objective reality, but only his idea , or his feeling about it.

Abstract

 In cubism, it stresses abstract form through the use of a cone, cylinder on sphere at the expense of other pictorial elements

Cubism

 In fauvism , the artist in the methods tried to pain pictures of comfort, joy and pleasure. They used extremely bright colors.

Fauvism

Architecture
France in 19th century Industrialization, technology, and social changes Mixed medium Frank Lloyd Wright and Eero Sharimen Famous and well known architect in the world

Sculpture
It started to become modern and trend the ism Style of dadaism, abstract, and semiabstract, surrealism and cubism. Different procedures Carving, casting, free fabrication and construction Stone, ivory, plastic, jade, mirror, and iron It may be RELIEF or free-standing.

Painting
Claude Monet, Auguste Renar, Sisley and Manet Style in painting like expressionism, impressionism, weism, semi-abstract, abstract, op-art, pop-art, surrealism, fauvism and futuristic arts Meaning of ism is a protest in the field of visual art in paintings The visual arts in painting, architectures, and sculpture were also changed toward modernization

Arts in century

th 20

 The last part of 28th century was a period of advance and moving forward in arts but the artists did not find happiness in their aims and style of arts. The artists and critics felt sad in the lowness of value of crafts due to industrial revolution. People requested, one kind of art that they could understand. Because of this, the art works that appeared were treated as the modern artwork.

Paintings
Paul cezanne (1893-1906), Paul Gaugin (1848-1903), and Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) They composed the group of post impressionist trium virate.

Paul Cezanne
Created a portrait, landscape, and still life Composed of shape to the right dimensions, not roundish, but in the proper orderliness Used geometric figures (cube, cone, cylinder)

Bathers in the open air

Vincent Van Gogh

Made an experiment using bright colors He was a painter that expressed the true pre occupation oof his mind. Father of expressionism

Starry night by Van Gogh

Paul Gaugin
Left France and went to Tahiti He aimed to achieve in painting, the intensity, directness and simplicity His painting brought changes

Fauves or wild beast painters became ahead Known in their intense use of color, apparently spread in canvass Henri Matisse (1869-1954),and Maurice De Vlamina (1876-1958) All of them were influenced Gaugin Colors in order to manifest his emotion and not creating space

 During 20 to 30 decades, surrealism began in France They believe that the truth in creating painting is the unconscious mind of one person Max Ernst (1891-1976), Joan Miro (18931983), Salvador Dali (1904-1989) Cubism style were born in Paris, France in 1909 Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), George Braque (1882-1963), Juan Gris (1887-1927)

The swineherd by Gaugin

Dutch Interior of Miro

The round table of Braque

Landscape and collioure of Mattise

Sculpture
In the beginning of 20th century Pablo Picasso and Henri Rovsseau (18441910) The outcome was called Primitivism Surrealist style influenced painting in the field of sculpture, the artwork of Pablo Picasso, Julio Gonzales, and Alberto Glacometti Henri Moore(1898-1986) in this period features figure that is very simple

Cubism principle was seen in the sculpture of Picasso, Constaintine Brancussi (18761958), and Henry Moore. In King and Queen of Moore, unrealistic interpretation were shown in figures of two aristocrats. This were geometric shape and not roundish. The line used was very simple, and was said to have neatness open sculpture arts. There was no mark of ornamentation that manifested the aristocrat, but one could feel the grandeur and elegance of this artwork.

 King and Queen of Moore

Mlle.Pogany

Bibliotheque Nationale

Architecture
Weighless and unknown The modern way of life and works and the similarities of the appearance show the wholeness of new man

The new style of architecture move forward with:

1. The new architecture is a combination of area and the work things. 2. It is not focusing on the limited body instead on the curve of intersection. 3. Although the proportion is obtained as a one concept accepted, it is based on the human body. 4. The new materials for one building like flat iron, cements, mirror and other.

5. The building became open and transparent. 6. The plans of area of building is all together. 7. It does not insinuate or show spiritual aspect of people.

Design of Henry Labrouste