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The document discusses phase equilibria and phase diagrams. It introduces key concepts like the Gibbs phase rule and how it relates the number of phases and components to the degrees of freedom in a system. It then discusses one-component phase diagrams and uses water as an example. The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is also introduced as relating vapor pressure to temperature. Finally, it discusses liquid-vapor phase diagrams for mixtures, including ideal and non-ideal systems, and features like azeotropes.
The document discusses phase equilibria and phase diagrams. It introduces key concepts like the Gibbs phase rule and how it relates the number of phases and components to the degrees of free…