Motion

Average Speed (v)=Total distance travelled / Total time taken =s/t Average Velocity(Vav)=(initial velocity + final velocity)/2 =(u+v)/2 Acceleration (a)=Change in Velocity/ time taken =(v-u)/t

Distance time graph

v= (S2 - S1)/(t2- t1) Equations of motion by gravitational method Equation for velocity time relation: v=u+at Equation for velocity time relation: s=ut + at2 Equation for velocity time relation: 2as=v2 u2 Uniform Circular motion v= 2r/t

Force & Laws of Motion

Momentum (p)=mass(m) *velocity(v) Mathematical formulation of second Law of motion F=ma where m=mass, a=accelaration Conservation of momentum mAuA + mBuB =mAvA +mBvB

Gravitation

Universal Law of gravitaion F=GMm/d2 Where M=mass of A m=mass of B G=gravitational constant d=distance between A & B Free Ball g=GM/d2 where M=mass of A G=gravitational constant d=distance between A & B g= gravitational force

Weight=mass(m)* gravitational force(g) Weight of the object on the moon Wm =GMmm/R2m Where m=mass of the object Rm =Radius of the moon G=Gravitational constant Mm= mass of the moon Wm = weight of the moon Weight of same object on earth Wm= We /6

Pressure =thrust/area Relative density=Density of a substance /density of water

Work And Energy

Work done(w)=Force(F)*displacement(s) Kinetic Energy (Ek)=mv2/2 Work done=change in kinetic energy = Ekf - Eki Potential energy(Eg)=mgh Law of conservation of energy mgh + mv2/2=constant Power = work/time

Sound
Speed of sound(V)=wavelength()/time(t) Also V= v where 1/T =v and v=frequency Time taken to travel a distance (t)=d/V

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