Guided by:Mr. S.N.

Jaiswal

Presented by:Rakesh Yadav

Guided by:Mr. S.N. Jaiswal

Presented by:Rakesh Yadav

Network structure TDMA CDMA GSM Service HLR Advantages

GSM Stands for Global system for Mobile communication. The analog cellular system are the first generation cellular system. The Digital system are the second generation cellular system.

GSM Network Structure

OMC

BSC BTS A
BSS
C

MSC/VLR HLR/ AUC EIR

D
E

PSTN ISDN PSPDN

SC/VM

MS

MSS

Time Division Multiple Access

Each channel is divided into timeslots, each conversation uses one timeslot.

Many conversations are multiplexed into a single channel.

Code Division Multiple Access.

All users share the same frequency all the time!

To pick out the signal of specific user, this signal is modulated with a unique code sequence.

Tele-services

Data Services
Supplementary services

Mobile Station ( MS )
Equipment

used by mobile subscribers for access to services.

service

Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)

Mobile stations are not fixed to one subscriber. A subscriber is identified with the SIM card.

Base Transceiver Station (BTS) GSM Network Entity

Wireless transmission Wireless diversity Conversion between wired and wireless signals Frequency Hopping

Base Band Unit:

voice and data speed adapting and channel coding modulating/demodulating, transmitter and receiver

RF Unit:

Common Control Unit :

BTS operation and maintenance

Base Station Controller ( BSC )

Managing

GSM Network Entity

Wireless network-BSS

Controls:
Wireless link distribution between MS and BTS. Communication connection and disconnection. MS location, handover and paging. Voice encoding, transecoding (TC), rate, adaptation. The operation and maintenance functions of BSS.

Mobile Service Switching Center ( MSC )

holds all the switching functions

GSM Network Entity

Inter-working with other networks (IWF).

Home Location Register GSM Network Entity ( HLR ) Manages the mobile subscribers database
subscriber information part of the mobile location information 3 identities essential the International Mobile subscriber Identity the Mobile station ISDN Number the VLR address

GSM Network Entity

AUC/EIR Authentication Center(s) (AUC)

Providing the authentication key used for authorizing the subscriber access to the associated GSM .

Equipment Identity Register(s) (EIR)

Handling Mobile Station Equipment Identity

GSM900 : up: 890~915MHz down: 935~960MHz duplex interval: 45MHz bandwidth: 25MHz frequency interval: 200KHz

GSM1800 : up: 1710-1785MHz down: 1805-1880MHz duplex interval: 95MHz working bandwidth: 75MHz frequency interval: 200KHz

Frequency Resource
Single Band Network
Which one?

General Priority
900MHz 1800MHz 1900MHz Low
Reason

High

New Operator

Propagation Characteristic
For Operator For Subscriber

Traffic Channel
Transmit voice and data.

Signaling Channel
transmit the signaling and synchronous data between BTS and MS.

Discontinuous Speech Transmission (DTX)

Two aims can be achieved by adopting DTX mode: lower the total interference electric level in the air save transmitter power.
TRAU

BTS

BTS

MS

480 ms

comfort noise frame

Speech frame

Frequency Reuse

D3 C1 C3 A1 D2 B2 A2

A1 A3 B1 B3 A1

C2 D1 D2 C1 C2

C3 B2 D3 A2 C3

B1 B3 A1 A3 B1

D2 C1 C2 D1 D2 A1 D3 C3

 Better

speech quality.
privacy and security spectral efficiency.

Speech

Higher

Better

resistance of interference

Low

terminal and service cost.

Questions