Trait Theories
The Big 5 Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Based on Carl Jungs psychological types
Self-Theory- Humanistic Theory and Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow Victor Frankl: Search for Meaning Virginia Satir: Self-Worth
Superego (conscience): values, morals, religious beliefs, ideals of parents and society
Develops around age 4
Ego encourages id to seek gratification through realistic and socially acceptable means
Ego creates defense mechanisms, which distorts ids impulses into socially acceptable forms
Compensation- a good thing Over-compensation- not so healthy Superiority- living up to your highest potential
Explains motivation
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Life Events
Developmental tasks: Any skill that must be mastered, or personal change that must take place, for optimal development (e.g., learning to read and adjusting to sexual maturity) Psychosocial dilemma: Conflict between personal impulses and the social world
Trait Theories
Attempt to learn what traits make up personality and how they relate to actual behavior Remember: Personality traits are the stable and consistent personal characteristics Trait theories describe personality but dont show how people developed those traits
Peak experiences: Temporary moments of self-actualization Think about these times in our lives. Lets discuss.
Characteristics of SelfActualizers
Efficient perceptions of reality Comfortable acceptance of self, others, and nature Spontaneity Task centering Autonomy