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  • Mary Joyce Saborrido-Teoxon, RMT, MD

    Diunggah oleh

    Maria Jhoyce Magpantay
    107 tayangan23 halaman
    Viruses are non-living infectious agents that are smaller than bacteria and require a host cell to reproduce. They are comprised of nucleic acid and a protein coat. Viruses come in different shapes, sizes, and structures depending on whether they have an envelope, naked capsid, DNA or RNA, and number of genome segments. Viruses are classified based on these characteristics as well as where in the host cell they replicate - nucleus or cytoplasm. Some major viral families include DNA viruses like herpes, hepatitis B, and adenoviruses, and RNA viruses like influenza, measles, HIV, and Ebola.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    virology

    Judul Asli

    Intro to Virology

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    Viruses are non-living infectious agents that are smaller than bacteria and require a host cell to reproduce. They are comprised of nucleic acid and a protein coat. Viruses come in different shapes, sizes, and structures depending on whether they have an envelope, naked capsid, DNA or RNA, and number of genome segments. Viruses are classified based on these characteristics as well as where in the host cell they replicate - nucleus or cytoplasm. Some major viral families include DNA viruses like herpes, hepatitis B, and adenoviruses, and RNA viruses like influenza, measles, HIV, and Ebola.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    107 tayangan23 halaman

    Mary Joyce Saborrido-Teoxon, RMT, MD

    Diunggah oleh

    Maria Jhoyce Magpantay
    Viruses are non-living infectious agents that are smaller than bacteria and require a host cell to reproduce. They are comprised of nucleic acid and a protein coat. Viruses come in different shapes, sizes, and structures depending on whether they have an envelope, naked capsid, DNA or RNA, and number of genome segments. Viruses are classified based on these characteristics as well as where in the host cell they replicate - nucleus or cytoplasm. Some major viral families include DNA viruses like herpes, hepatitis B, and adenoviruses, and RNA viruses like influenza, measles, HIV, and Ebola.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 23

    Mary Joyce Saborrido-Teoxon, RMT, MD

    Virus
    Virus non-living; made of nucleic acid and protein coat; smaller than bacteria 1935 Wendell Stanley crystallized Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) Infects tobacco Cause leaves to wither

    Characteristics of Viruses
    No cytoplasm or organelles No metabolism or homeostasis No growth Need a host cell to reproduce

    Characteristics of Viruses
    Size and structure Capsid protein coat surrounding virus; different shapes Ex.) helix/icosahedro n/ complex

    Characteristics of Viruses

    Characteristics of Viruses

    Characteristics of Viruses
    Size and Structure Envelope found in some viruses; surrounds capsid; helps identify host cells Ex.) chickenpox and HIV

    Properties of enveloped viruses

    Characteristics of Viruses
    Size and Structure
    Naked no envelope

    Properties of naked capsid viruses

    Characteristics of Viruses

    Characteristics of Viruses

    Structure

    Classification of viruses
    DNA or RNA Single or double stranded genetic material Linear or circular genetic material Capsid Envelope

    Virus Family

    DNA Type

    VirionAssocia ted Polymer ase No

    Envelope

    DNA Replicates in:

    Major Viruses

    Herpes virus

    dsDNA

    Enveloped (nuclear)

    Nucleus; virus assembled in nucleus

    HSV Varicella-Zoster Epstein-Barr Cytomegalovirus Hepatitis B

    Hepadna virus Adenovirus Parvovirus Papovavirus

    Partially dsDNA circular dsDNA linear ssDNA dsDNA circular dsDNA linear

    Yes***

    Enveloped

    Nucleus

    No No No

    Naked Naked Naked

    Nucleus Nucleus Nucleus

    Adenovirus B-19 Papilloma Polyoma Variola Vaccinia Molluscum contagiosum

    Poxvirus

    Yes**

    Enveloped

    Cytoplasm

    Viral Classification
    DNA viruses are HAPPY virus: Herpes virus Hepadna virus Adenovirus Parvovirus Papovavirus Poxvirus

    DNA Viruses: Viral Classification


    Double stranded except Parvovirus Naked
    except Poxvirus, Hepadna, Herpes virus

    Nuclear replication except Poxvirus


    IcosAhedral except Poxvirus

    RNA Viruses: Generalization


    Most are enveloped; only naked ones are

    Picornavirus Calicivirus Reovirus

    Some are segmented:


    Reovirus 10 segments

    Orthomyxovirus 8 segments
    Bunyavirus 3 segments Arenavirus 2 segments
    (ROBA sounds like ROBOT pieces)

    Mnemonic: (+) ssRNA: Call Pico and Flo To Come Rightaway

    Calicivirus Picornavirus Flavivirus Togavirus Coronavirus Retrovirus

    Virus

    RNA Structure

    VirionAssociated Polymerase
    Yes

    Envelop e

    Shape

    Multiplies in

    Major Viruses

    Paramyx ovirus

    Ss (-) RNA Linear Nonsegmented

    Yes

    Helical

    Cytoplasm

    Mumps Measles Respiratory Syncytial Parainfluenza

    Rhabdovi rus

    Ss (-) RNA Linear Nonsegmented Ss (-) RNA Linear Nonsegmented

    Yes

    Yes

    Bulletshaped helical

    Cytoplasm

    Rabies Vesicular stomatitis

    Filovirus

    Yes

    Yes

    Helical

    Cytoplasm

    Marburg Ebola

    Ortho myxo virus

    Ss (-) RNA Linear 8 segments

    Yes

    Yes

    Helical

    Cytoplasm and Nucleus

    Influenza

    Bunya Ss(-) RNA virus Linear Circular 3 segments Ambiense


    Arena virus Ss (-) RNA Circular 2 segments 1 (-) sense 1 ambiense

    Yes

    Yes

    Helical

    Cytoplasm

    California encephalitis La Crosse encephalitis Hantavirus


    Lymphocytic chorio-meningitis Lassa fever

    Yes

    Yes

    Helical

    Cytoplasm

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