AIM/OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT:The main objective of this project is to design a vehicle that can be controlled wirelessly from a computer serial port.
USES:1. user can check the temperature of remote places without actually going there. 2. The data transmission is done using the radio frequency signal to retain the signal strength as obstacle between the transmitter and receiver can not hamper unlike infrared frequency transmission. 3. The temperature obtained will be shown on the LCD.
COMPONENTS USED:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Microcontroller- AT89C51(1), AT89S52(1) Temperature Sensor- DS1620 Motor Driver- LM293D Encoder-HT12E Decoder-HT12D RF-344 RX-TX LCD-16*2 Power Regulator- LM7805 Rectifier- IN4007 Capacitor-1000microfarad, 10microfarad,0.1microfarad Resistance-10K Reset switch PREset-10K Vero board
MICROCONTROLLER(AT89C51):
Pin Diagram: 8-bit microcontroller of Atmel's 8051 family. It has 4KB of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM) and 128 bytes of RAM. It can be erased and program to a maximum of 1000 times. It has 40 pin which have four ports designated as P1, P2, P3 and P0. All these ports are 8-bit bidirectional ports, i.e., they can be used as both input and output ports.
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It is a member of 78xx series of fixed linear voltage regulator ICs. The voltage source in a circuit may have fluctuations and would not give the fixed voltage output. It maintains the output voltage at a constant value. The xx in 78xx indicates the fixed output voltage it is designed to provide. 7805 provides +5V regulated power supply. Capacitors of suitable values can be connected at input and output pins depending upon the respective voltage levels.
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7805 1 2 3 10K*3
8 7 6 5 DS1620 1 2 3 4
1microF
1microF
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
AT89C51
1 2 3 4 5 6
10K
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10K 10microF 12MHz 33pF 33pF
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
LCD
RF-TX
5V
1M
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
AT89S52
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
HT12E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10microF 10K
12MHz
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
33pF 33pF
MAX232
1
10microF
3 4 5
10microF
6 7 8
10microF
10microF
Antenna
m1
470 ohm 100K
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
HT12D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
LM293D
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7805
m2
1 23
9V battery
switch
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REFERENCES:1. Internet Websites www.google.com www.datasheetcatalogue.com www.soople.com 2. The 8051 microcontroller and embedded system by Mazidi, Mazidi & McKinlay
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