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DMSB

What is DMSB? You wonder?


This stands for the order of long division

Divide
Multiply
Subtract
Bring Down
Take a look at this division problem:
This is the divisor. This is the
The divisor is the dividend.
3 )74
number of groups we
The dividend
are dividing into or
the number we are is the number
dividing by. we break into
groups.
Looks scary, huh? Well, when you use
DMSB It can be simple. Move to the
next slide to get started!
DIVIDE
First, we want to Think of your Or, draw
multiplication
DIVIDE. facts: an array:
Ask yourself: “How
many times can 3 3x1=3 OOO
go into 7?” OOO
3x2=6
3x3=9 OOO
3 )74
DIVIDE
You want to find the
closest number to 7
Think of Or, draw an
without going over! your array:
multiplicatio
In this case it’s 2 times n facts:
because 3 x 2 is 6
OOO
3x1=3 OOO
3 times is too high since 3 x 2 = 6 OOO
3x3=9 3x3=9
DIVIDE
Now, place your 2 above the 7, because 3
goes into 7 two times.
The 2 becomes
the first part of
2 your quotient.
The quotient is
3 )74 the answer in
division.

You’ve just completed the divide. Now, we’ll


move onto multiply.
MULTIPLY
Next, you want to multiply 3 times 2:

2
3 )74
3 x 2= 6 6

We do this because we said that 3 can go into 7 two


times, but now we have to find out how close to 7
we can get. So we multiply!
MULTIPLY
That was a really simple step!

Now, we want to move on to subtract!


SUBTRACT
Now that we know how many times 3 goes into 7,
we have to subtract to see the difference
between the numbers:

2
3 )74
-6
1
Good! We know 7 – 6 = 1. Leave your 1 in it’s
spot, because we’re going to use it for the
bring down!
BRING DOWN
When you bring down, you’re moving the
second part of your dividend into your
workspace:

2
3 )74
-6
14
BRING DOWN
Wow! You’ve just completed every step of
DMSB! But, wait! There’s more!
2
3 )74
-6
14
We now have a new number and we
have to start all over again…
DIVIDE
First, we want to Think of your Or, draw an
DIVIDE. multiplication array:
Ask yourself: “How facts:
many times can 3 go 3x1=3 OOO
into 14?”
3x2=6 OOO
2
3 )74 3x3=9 OOO
-6 3 x 4 = 12 OOO
3 x 5 = 15 OOO
14
DIVIDE
Think of your Or, draw an
You want to find the multiplication array:
closest number to 14
without going over! facts:

In this case it’s 4 times OOO


because 3 x 4 is 12 3x 1=3
OOO
3x 2=6
OOO
3x 3=9
5 times is too high since OOO
3 x 5 = 15 3x 4 = 12
3x 5 = 15
DIVIDE
Now, place your 4 above the 4, because 3 goes into
14 four times.
The 4 becomes
24 the second part
3 )74 of your
quotient.
-6 You’re almost
14 done!

You’ve just completed the divide. Now, we’ll move


onto multiply.
MULTIPLY
Next, you want to multiply 3 times 4:
24
3 )74
-6
14
3 x 4 = 12 12

We do this because we said that 3 can go into 14


four times, but now we have to find out how close
to 14 we can get. So we multiply!
MULTIPLY
That was a really simple step!

Now, we want to move on to subtract!


SUBTRACT
Now that we know how many times 3 goes into 14, we
have to subtract to see the difference between the
numbers:
24
3 )74
-6
14
-12
2
Good! We know 14-12 = 2. Leave your 2 in it’s spot,
because we’re going to use it for the bring down!
BRING DOWN
When you bring down, you’re moving the next part of your
dividend into your workspace:
24
3 )74 ?
-6
14
-12
2?

But wait!! There’s nothing to bring down!! This is OK! You


have no more numbers in your dividend to add to your
workspace so you’re almost done! If there was a third
number in our dividend, then we would start DMSB all over
again! You want to keep going until you have nothing to
bring down.
REMAINDER
The remainder is what you have left over (or what is
remaining) after you have nothing to bring down:

24 R-2
3 )74
-6
14
-12
2

In this problem, the remainder is 2 because 14-12 = 2. Write


your remainder next to your answer.
Here is what your division problem should
look like:
24 R - 2
3 )74
-6
14
-12
2
• DMSB is the order of operations for
division. It stands for Divide, Multiply,
Subtract, Bring Down
• The divisor is the number of groups we are
dividing into or the number we are dividing
by. In 2)81 2 is the divisor.
• The dividend is the number we break into
groups. In 2)81 81 is the dividend
• The quotient is the answer in division.
• Remember! You want to keep going until
you have nothing to bring down.
Do It Yourself!
Now, try these problems on your own! Remember
DMSB. When you’re finished, move to the next
slide to check your answers!

5)62 2)78 7)92 4)45


Check Yourself!
12 r 2 39 r 0 13 r 1 11 r 1
5)62 2)78 7)92 4)45
-5 -6 -7 -4
12 18 22 05
-10 -18 -21 -4
2 0 1 1
You did a really awesome job with
DMSB. Remember! Long division
can be easy! And when you need a
little help just think of DMSB:

Divide
Multiply
Subtract
Bring Down

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