Precautionary Principle
The precautionary principle states that if an action or policy has a suspected risk of causing harm to the public or to the environment, in the absence of scientific consensus, that the action or policy is harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on those taking the action.
help conserve resources by the design and production of products to reduce the use of raw materials, packaging and energy in manufacture, and by recycling production wastes.
REFERENCES:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_man agement_system http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_cycle_assessme nt http://www.environment.gov.au/sustainability/g overnment/ems/index.html http://www.environment.gov.au/ssd/research/ec ol-risk.html Environmental Risk Assessment An Australian Perspective http://www.environment.gov.au/ssd/publications /ssr/102.html