SEMINAR ON

EMBEDDED WEB SERVER FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Presented by L. Sravan Kumar Reddy 1581210090

 To enhance the communication in an industrial environment. To control the industry from a distance. To reduce the risk of dangerous situations in an industry.
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Microcontroller units(Atmega 32 and 8) Xbee modules Ethernet module Network Sensors

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Overview of wireless sensor networks

client

client

server server

Server Block diagram

CLIENT- BLOCK DIAGRAM

Atmega 32
High-performance, Low-power AVR 8-bit Microcontroller

32K Bytes of In-System Self-Programmable Flash -Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles

1024 Bytes EEPROM -Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles 2K Byte Internal SRAM

Inbuilt ADC 32 Programmable I/O Lines Operating Voltages 4.5 - 5.5V

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ETHERNET MODULE
Ethernet controller features Supports Full and Half-Duplex modes. Programmable automatic retransmit on collision. Programmable padding and CRC generation. Programmable automatic rejection of erroneous packets. SPI Interface with speeds up to 10 Mb/s.

XBEE Module Key Features

Indoor/Urban: up to 100 m Outdoor line-of-sight: up to 1 mile (1.6 km) Transmit Power Output: 100 mW (20 dBm) RF data rate: 250,000 bps TX Current: 295 mA (@3.3 V) RX Current: 45 mA (@3.3 V)

XBEE RF Module Operation

The Xbee OEM RF Modules interface to a host device through a logic-level asynchronous serial port.
Devices that have a UART interface can connect directly to the pins of the RF module as shown in the figure below.

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LCD INTERFACING

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I2C Protocol

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SPI Protocol

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TCP/IP architectureApplication layer

Provide services that can be used by other applications Incorporate the functions of top 3 OSI layers E.g., HTTP protocol, format in request, dialogue between client and server http request/response contains format information, so transformation. a web page may contain text, graphics, Java applet. Different files, different downloads, the browser keeps tracks of downloads.
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TCP/IP architectureTransport layer

Application layer directly run over the transport layer, corresponding to OSI transport layer. Two kinds of services: TCP & UDP.

TCPTransmission Control Protocol, reliable connectoriented transfer of a byte stream.

UDPUser Datagram Protocol, best-effort connectionless transfer of individual messages.

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TCP/IP architectureInternet layer

Machine A Application Transport Internet
Network Interface Packet of network1

Machine B Application Router/Gateway

IP packet

Transport
IP packet

IP packet

Internet
Network InterfaceS

Internet
Network Interface

IP packet

Packet of network1

Packet of network2

Packet of network2

Network 1 1. 2. 3. 4.

Network 2

Transfer of information across networks through gateways/routers Corresponding to OSI network layer: routing and congestion control Global unique IP address and IP packets Best-effort connectionless IP packet transfer: no setup, routed independently, robust, out of order, duplicate, or lose of packet
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