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ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C: REGRESSIONS WITH TIME SERIES DATA ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.1 The model is linear in parameters and correctly specified
Y = b1 + b2X2 + + bkXk + u
C.2 C.3 C.4 C.5 The time series for the regressors are weakly persistent There does not exist an exact linear relationship among the regressors The disturbance term has zero expectation The disturbance term is homoscedastic
Assumptions C.1, C.3, C.4, C.5, and C.8, and the consequences of their violations are the same as those for Model B and they will not be discussed further here.
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ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C: REGRESSIONS WITH TIME SERIES DATA ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.1 The model is linear in parameters and correctly specified
Y = b1 + b2X2 + + bkXk + u
C.2 C.3 C.4 C.5 The time series for the regressors are weakly persistent There does not exist an exact linear relationship among the regressors The disturbance term has zero expectation The disturbance term is homoscedastic
Assumption C.2 replaces the Model B assumption that the values of the regressors in the observations in the sample are drawn randomly from fixed populations.
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ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C: REGRESSIONS WITH TIME SERIES DATA ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.1 The model is linear in parameters and correctly specified
Y = b1 + b2X2 + + bkXk + u
C.2 C.3 C.4 C.5 The time series for the regressors are weakly persistent There does not exist an exact linear relationship among the regressors The disturbance term has zero expectation The disturbance term is homoscedastic
The Model B assumption is wholly unrealistic in a time series setting because the values of many time series variables are correlated, often strongly so, from one time period to the next.
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ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C: REGRESSIONS WITH TIME SERIES DATA ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.1 The model is linear in parameters and correctly specified
Y = b1 + b2X2 + + bkXk + u
C.2 C.3 C.4 C.5 The time series for the regressors are weakly persistent There does not exist an exact linear relationship among the regressors The disturbance term has zero expectation The disturbance term is homoscedastic
A discussion of the meaning of weakly persistent and the importance of this assumption leads us to relatively advanced technical issues and will be deferred to Chapter 13.
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STOCHASTIC REGRESSORS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL B ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.6 The values of the disturbance term have independent distributions
Assumption C.6 is rarely an issue with cross-sectional data. When observations are generated randomly, there is no reason to suppose that there should be any connection between the value of the disturbance term in one observation and its value in any other.
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STOCHASTIC REGRESSORS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL B ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.6 The values of the disturbance term have independent distributions
However, with time series data it often happens that the value of the disturbance term in one observation is correlated with its value in the next. The reasons for this and its consequences are discussed in the next slideshow but one.
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STOCHASTIC REGRESSORS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL B ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.6 The values of the disturbance term have independent distributions
Assumption C.7, like Assumption B.7, requires that the disturbance term be distributed of the values of all of the regressors in all of the observations.
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STOCHASTIC REGRESSORS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL B ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.6 The values of the disturbance term have independent distributions
As with Assumption B.7, it can be expressed in the weaker form of a conditional expectation.
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STOCHASTIC REGRESSORS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL B ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.6 The values of the disturbance term have independent distributions
We have already seen, in the context of cross-sectional data, how violations of Assumption B.7 can lead to inconsistent estimates (measurement error bias in Chapter 8 and simultaneous equations bias in Chapter 9).
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STOCHASTIC REGRESSORS AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL B ASSUMPTIONS FOR MODEL C C.6 The values of the disturbance term have independent distributions
The assumption is of even greater practical importance in the context of time series regressions. It will be discussed in detail in the next slideshow.
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11.07.25