INTERNET ITS HISTORY

DEFINATION: Internet is the global system of interconnected

computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite(often called TCP/IP)
Internet is a network of networks that consists of

millions of private, public, academics, business, and government networks that are linked by a broad array of electronics, wireless and optical networking technologies.

DIFFERENT ERA OF INTERNET

1957: The USSR launches the first satellite, SPUTNIK. To compete against the USSR's success at launching the first satellite, the United States Department of Defense creates the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). ARPA is responsible for the development of new technology for use by the military.

1961 First packet-switching papers

1963:-

The paper, A Conceptual Framework for the Augmentation of Mans Intellect is published by Douglas Engelbart

CONTD
1966:-

Merit Network starts. 1969:ARPANET connection is made on October 25, 1969, between the University of California at Los Angeles, and the Stanford Research Institute, Inc. (SRI) in Menlo Park, California. ARPANET world's first operational packet switching network and the core network of a set that came to compose the global Internet.

CONTD..
1972:-

ARPANET begins to be used for communicating email.

1973:-

The term Internet begins to be used.

1976:-

Comet, the first commercial email software, is offered by the Computer Corporation of America for $40,000.

CONTD
1977:-

Near Menlo Park, California, SRI scientists demonstrate that a TCP (transmission control protocol) will successfully support seamless end to end transmission over mobile radio. ARCNET (Attached Resource Computer Network) the first commercial network, is developed by Datapoint Corporation. 1980:Ethernet standard introduced.
1981:-

BITNET established
1981:-

Al Gore coins the term for the Internet The Information Superhighway.

CONTD
1990:-

The phrase World Wide Web is coined by Tim Berners-Lee.

1991:-

Stanford Linear Accelerator (SLAC) becomes the first web server on the Internet.
1992:-

Internet registration begins for .com, .net. .org,

CONTD
1993:-

The MOSAIC Web Browser is born on the University of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign campus. Netscape is the first successful commercial Web browser. The World Wide Web is developed in CERN, the Institute for Particle Physics in Switzerland. 1995:The independent programming language, JAVA, is created by Jim Gosling at Sun Microsystems. Yahoo! is founded in Santa Clara, California, and provides a web search engine, email service, mapping and more. The Dot-Com Boom roughly begins around this time.

CONTD..
1997:-

There are 1 million domain registrants on the Internet. The term weblog is coined (and later shorted to blog).
1998:-

There are now 3 million domain registrants on the Internet. The number of Web pages on the Internet is 300 million and growing by over 1.5 million per day.

GOOGLE is founded in Menlo Park, California.

1999:-

The Internet celebrates is 30th anniversary. There are over 5 million domain names registered on the Internet. There are approximately 100 million computers connected online. Traffic over the Internet is doubling every 100 days. The Internet economy is responsible for over 2.3 million jobs and

CONTD
2000:-

The Dot-Com Bubble bursts. 2001:Wikipedia is launched. 2002:Internet World Stats counted over 544 million users on the Internet. 2004:Facebook is founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts. 2005:YouTube launches. 2006:There are over 92 million websites online. TWITTER is founded in San Francisco, California. 2007:Internet World Stats counts over 1.3 billion web surfers worldwide as of December, 2007.

CONTD..
2010 :-

First internationalized country code top-level domains registered.

2012 :-

ICANN begins accepting applications for new generic top-level domain names Internet users scored an important victory in the battle to defeat the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA)/Protect IP Act (PIPA) and to maintain Internet freedom.

PRESENTED BY:AMIR ZAMAN KHAN AVINASH SINHA GUNJAN JAIN KULDIP PRADHAN JYOTIKA PRIYADARSHNI PANKAJ SINGH CHANDEL THANK YOU