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  • Simple Past - Passado Simples

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    Jessica Nunes
    64 tayangan17 halaman
    The document discusses the simple past tense in Portuguese. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. It describes the rules for regular verbs, which add "-ed" or "-d" in the past, and irregular verbs, which do not follow patterns and must be memorized. It also covers the negative form, which uses "didn't" plus the infinitive verb, and the interrogative form, which uses "did" before the subject.

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    Simple Past – Passado Simples

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    The document discusses the simple past tense in Portuguese. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. It describes the rules for regular verbs, which add "-ed" or "-d" in the past, and irregular verbs, which do not follow patterns and must be memorized. It also covers the negative form, which uses "didn't" plus the infinitive verb, and the interrogative form, which uses "did" before the subject.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    64 tayangan17 halaman

    Simple Past - Passado Simples

    Diunggah oleh

    Jessica Nunes
    The document discusses the simple past tense in Portuguese. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. It describes the rules for regular verbs, which add "-ed" or "-d" in the past, and irregular verbs, which do not follow patterns and must be memorized. It also covers the negative form, which uses "didn't" plus the infinitive verb, and the interrogative form, which uses "did" before the subject.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 17

    Simple Past Passado Simples

    Usamos o passado simples para falar de aes e fatos que aconteceram num tempo determinado no passado.
    Ex: Last night I went to the theater. I watched a good movie.

    Os verbos no passado podem ser regulares: Ex: I watched a good movie. ou irregulares: Ex: Last night I went to the theater.

    Regular Verbs
    Os verbos regulares so acrescidos de -ed/-d/-ied

    Preste ateno nas regras:

    Regular Verbs
    Para a maioria dos verbos, acrescentamos o sufixo -ed ao final deles. I watched a good movie last night I worked a lot last week We finished the exercise just in time.

    Regular Verbs
    Quando os verbos j terminarem em -e, acrescentamos apenas o -d I lived in Viosa for 5 years. I loved her very much.

    Regular Verbs
    Se um verbo terminar em -y e for precedido de uma consoante, necessrio que o y seja retirado e seja acrescentado -ied ao verbo. Ex: try = We tried to finish our report last night. study = We studied a lot for the grammar test

    Regular Verbs
    Se o verbo terminar em -y e for precedido de uma vogal, acrescenta-se -ed ao verbo normalmente Ex: play = We played really well in the last game. enjoy = We enjoyed the concert a lot.

    Regular Verbs
    Se o verbo for curto e terminar em consoante + vogal + consoante, dobra-se a consoante final e acrescenta-se -ed.
    Ex: stop = I stopped smoking last year. drop = I dropped my keys.

    Irregular Verbs
    Os verbos irregulares no possuem regras, e precisam ser memorizados.
    see-saw = I saw her in the party last night.

    buy-bought = My father bought a new car last week

    go-went = She went to the USA last October.


    come-came = I came to Viosa 5 years ago.

    have-had = I had a lot of work to do yesterday.

    Simple Past Interrogative and Negative Forms

    Negative Form
    NEGATIVE: Para fazer a forma negativa, utilizamos o verbo auxiliar did + a palavra not (= didnt). Observe as seguintes frases.

    I called you last night. I didn't call you last night.

    He wrote to me last month. He didn't write to me last month.

    Observe que na forma negativa o verbo principal da frase (em negrito) fica no infinitivo, isto , no sofre alteraes: I didn't call you last night. He didn't write to me last month.

    Interrogative Form
    INTERROGATIVE: Utilizamos o auxiliar did antes do sujeito:

    He closed the door before leaving. Did he close the door before leaving? They woke up in time for school Did they wake up in time for school?

    Interrogative Form
    Observe que, assim como na negativa, o verbo principal da frase (em negrito) fica no infinitivo , isto , no sofre alteraes: Did he close the door before leaving?

    Did they wake up in time for school?

    Mais exemplos:
    Affirmative: She had a dream last night. He studied French when he was a child. Interrogative: Did she have a dream last night? Did he study French when he was a child? Negative: She didn't have a dream last night. He didn't study French when he was a child.

    SHORT ANSWERS:
    Para realizarmos respostas pequenas e simples no passado, utilizamos apenas o verbo auxiliar did, sem o principal:
    Did you see Joe at the party? No, I didn't. Did it rain on Sunday? Yes, it did. Did Mark come to the party? No, he didn't. Did they have a good vacation? Yes, they did.

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