understood in Biblical the missions can light of only be understood correctly if we theology. understand Who God is and what He has said & done.
1.He is the Creator, Source & Sustainer of Life 2.He is the Sovereign King Who Names His Subjects 3.He is the Judge Who makes Law 4.He is the Gracious Savior 5.He is the Promise Keeper
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
God speaks to inanimate creation God speaks to the animals God speaks to Himself God speaks to man God speaks to & thru angels
6. God speaks to & thru human messengers, the prophets 7. God speaks to & thru His Son, the Word
John employs pemp at least 24 times in his Gospel to speak of a servant being sent on an errand by his master (4.34; 5.23-24, 30, 37; 6.38-39, 44; 7.16, 28, 33; 8.16, 18, 26, 29; 9.4; 12.44-45, 49; 13.20; 14.24; 15.21; 16.5; 20.21). Most of the time Jesus is the Servant in view.
The phrase insinuates the sending of someone under authority by an authority (note the parallelism of 13.16). In the Synoptics the formula is employed by Christ, but when it is used it always speaks of a servant being sent by his master. The only non-Johannine use referring to Jesus is at Rom 8.3.
John also employs the phraseology of the Holy Spirit 3 times (14.26; 15.26; 16.7) and of believers twice (13.16; 20.21). Though John certainly emphasizes Jesus deity, he just as surely highlights His submissive service to the Father.
The NT makes reference to our missional God using another root, apostell Lk 4.43; Jn 1.6; 3.17, 34; 6.29; 10.36; 17.3; Acts 3.26; 7.35; 10.36; 13.26 (exapostell); 28.28; Gal 4.4 (exapostell), 6 (exapostell); 1Jn 4.9, 10; Rev 1.1; 22.6.
6. God speaks to & thru human messengers, the prophets 7. God speaks to & thru His Son, the Word 8. God speaks to & thru His Spirit 9. Jesus speaks to & thru His apostles & their converts (us).
Heb 1.1-2.4 & Jude 1.4 highlights the uniqueness & finality of Christs communication & the written Record about Him given to us by the Apostles. (Cf Mt 21.37.)
Action of God
Communication of God
Mission of God
Alienated from God Enslaved to sin Morally depraved Afflicted by guilt Condemned to Gods eternal wrath
Gen 3 Rev 21-22
Post-Sin History
Gen 1-2
Pre-Sin History
The Record of Mans Sin & Gods Self-Glorifying Mission to Redeem & Restore All Nations
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church Tribula- Kingdom Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age tion
And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her Seed; He shall bruise your head, And you shall bruise His heel. God will initiate this missionary action. This missionary activity will be mediated thru the woman. This missionary activity will be brought about by a single male offspring.
First Glimpse
Now the LORD had said to Abram: Get out of your country, From your family And from your fathers house, To a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
Note that this mission was costly, but also note the multiple blessings that more than matched what Abram gave up.
First Call of Glimpse Abraham
Now the LORD had said to Abram: Get out of your country, From your family And from your fathers house, To a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
The promise of universal blessing is repeated at least 4 times in Genesis: 18.18; 22.18; 26.4; & 28.14.
Now the LORD had said to Abram: Get out of your country, From your family And from your fathers house, To a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
The promise of Gen 12.3 comes true as the missionaries of the Church extend the message of the Gospel to all the families of the earth. John Piper
First Call of Glimpse Abraham
Now the LORD had said to Abram: Get out of your country, From your family And from your fathers house, To a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
We know that there were other believers in that day. Why Abram was chosen we are not told.
Now the LORD had said to Abram: Get out of your country, From your family And from your fathers house, To a land that I will show you. I will make you a great nation; I will bless you And make your name great; And you shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, And I will curse him who curses you; And in you all the families of the earth shall be blessed.
Abrams destination was strategic he was sent to a crucial land bridge between Asia, Africa & Europe.
called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob: 4 You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
God begins now to show how He planned to fulfill some of the promises He had made to Abraham.
called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob: 4 You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
Israel was called to be a missionary nation, but they failed their mission because they failed to be holy.
called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob: 4 You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
Note the phrase for all the earth is Mine: this emphasizes Gods sovereignty, but it also may refer to His care for all nations.
First Call of Mosaic Glimpse Abraham Cov
called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob: 4 You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob: 4 You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
If Israel was Gods intended vehicle for evangelizing the nations, why does it appear that they failed so badly?
First Call of Mosaic Glimpse Abraham Cov
called to him from the mountain, saying, Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob: 4 You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and how I bore you on eagles wings and brought you to Myself. 5 Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6 And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.
1. Israels lack of holy obedience to the Mosaic Cov 2. our lack of understanding of Israels unique missionary role
First Call of Mosaic Glimpse Abraham Cov
The Nations come come Israel & the Temple The Nations
The Nations come come Israel & the Temple The Nations
Gods mission The Nations strategy in the OT was Israel & centripetal; the Temple He desired that the Gentiles would be incorporated into the commonwealth of Israel. The Nations come
come
Moreover, concerning a foreigner, who is not of Your people Israel, but has come from a far country for the sake of Your great name and Your mighty hand and Your outstretched arm, when they come and pray in this temple; then hear from heaven Your dwelling place, and do according to all for which the foreigner calls to You, that all peoples of the earth may know Your name and fear You, as do Your people Israel, and that they may know that this temple which I have built is called by Your name. 2Chron 6.32-33
come
God be merciful to us and bless us, And cause His face to shine upon us, Selah That Your way may be known on earth, Your salvation among all nations. Let the peoples praise You, O God; Let all the peoples praise You. Oh, let the nations be glad and sing for joy! For You shall judge the people righteously, And govern the nations on earth. Selah Let the peoples praise You, O God; / Let all the peoples praise You. Then the earth shall yield her increase; / God, our own God, shall bless us. God shall bless us, / And all the ends of the earth shall fear Him. Ps 67
1Chron 16.7-36 Ps 97.6 Ps 22.27 Ps 98.2, 9 Ps 46.10 Ps 99.1-2 Ps 57.9 Ps 102.22 Ps 67.1-7 Ps 105.1 Ps 96.3, 7-13 Ps 108.3 Ps 126.2 The goal of missions is the gladness of the nations in the glory of God. John Piper
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms
The OT prophets rebuked Israel for their disobedience to the Mosaic Cov & warned of Gods coming judgment. They also encouraged the people that the promised Messiah would indeed someday arrive.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms Ministry of Jesus Tribula- Kingdom tion
Isa 42.1-9 Jer 4.1-2 Isa 56.1-8 Zec 8.20-23 Jer 3.17 Mal 1.11 Cf Mt 8.11
But they continued to speak about Gods missionary concern for the Gentile nations.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms Ministry of Jesus Tribula- Kingdom tion
it was an extension of Gods mission to provide a holy light to the Gentiles thru a remnant of faithful believers like Ezekiel, Daniel, and Nehemiah.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms
The greatest scandal in the OT was the fact that Israel tried very hard to be blessed without being a blessing! Ralph Winter
Have you received spiritual blessings thru Abrahams offspring, Jesus Christ? If so, what are you doing to fulfill your role in Gods mission to reach the nations?
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms
We must be global Christians with a global vision because our God is a global God. John Stott
God is pursuing with omnipotent passion a worldwide purpose of gathering joyful worshipers for Himself from every tribe and tongue and people and nation. He has an inexhaustible enthusiasm for the supremacy of His name among the nations. Therefore, let us bring our affections into line with His, and, for the sake of His name, let us renounce the quest for worldly comforts and join His global purpose. John Piper
The Nations
come
come
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms
As the OT closes it appears that Gods mission to the nations had failed. However, in the Incarnation, the Perfect Israelite arrives. Israels role in the missio Dei is temporarily forfeited and transferred to Jesus Christ. His cross-cultural mission to earth marks the beginning of a transition in Gods mission strategy.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus
Mt 2.2 Mt 4.19
He had been sent out from His home on this mission, but we still hear a centripetal call to come to the Temple, only now this Temple is the Godman, Jesus Christ. Mt 16.24 Jn 8.12 Mt 23.37 Jn 21.19-22 Mt 9.9 Mt 11.28 Jn 1.43
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus
He had been sent out from His home on this mission, but we still hear a centripetal call to come to the Temple, only now this Temple is the Godman, Jesus Christ.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus
All things must be fulfilled which were written in the Law, the Prophets, and the Psalms concerning Meit was necessary for Christ to suffer and rise from the deadand that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in His name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. Lk 24.44-48
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus
Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature.
Mk 16.15
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus
Go and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you...
Mt 28.19-20
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus
You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth. Acts 1.8
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus
which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria Phillip to Samaria 8.5-25 Phillip & the Ethiopian Eunuch 8.26-39 Conversion of Saul 9.1-30 Conversion of Cornelius 10.1-11.18 Church at Antioch 11.19-30
Uttermost Samaria
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age
Luke again highlights the conversion of Cornelius in his narration of the Jerusalem Council:
15.7 [Peter:] God chose among us, that by my
mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel & believe. 15.14 [James:] Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age
King Rejected Church Age Kingdom Postponed Tribulation Israel Repents & Accepts Her King Kingdom Inaugurated New Heaven & New Earth
Mt 24.14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.
Although the Tribulation will be primarily a time of sovereign work among the Jews, the missio Dei among the nations will still be in progress.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church TribulaGlimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age tion
Mt 24.14 And this gospel of the kingdom will be preached in all the world as a witness to all the nations, and then the end will come.
144,000 Jews Rev 7 an angel Rev 14 2 witnesses Rev 11 Will this mission succeed?
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church TribulaGlimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age tion
Rev 7.9-14 7 I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no one could number, of all nations, tribes, peoples, & tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes 14 These are the ones who come out of the great tribulation.
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church TribulaGlimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age tion
Christ will reign as king over the earth for 1000 yrs There will be a new temple in Jerusalem God will draw the nations to Jerusalem God will send out missionaries to the nations People of all nations will worship Yahweh together
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church Tribula- Kingdom Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age tion
First Call of Mosaic Missionary Prophets Diaspora Ministry Church Tribula- Kingdom Glimpse Abraham Cov Psalms of Jesus Age tion
When the age is over, and the countless millions fall on their faces before the thrown of God, missions will be no more.
John Piper
Alienated from God Enslaved to sin Morally depraved Afflicted by guilt Condemned to Gods eternal wrath
Gen 3
God the Father cares! God the Son cares! God the Spirit cares! Israel didnt seem to care!
God is a God of missions. He wills missions. He commands missions. He demands missions. He made missions possible through His Son. He made missions actual in sending the Holy Spirit. George W. Peters
God had an only Son and He made Him a missionary. David Livingstone