Pengayaan Episode 69

Announcement Elliptical Construction

The visit to the museum will take place on Wednesday, 26th of May. The bus leaves school at 8.30, and those who want to go must be on time. The visit will last the whole day, and we expect to get back at about 6.30 in the evening.
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At the museum there will be a brief explanation by the History teacher. This will take about half an hour, and the teacher will then take the group to see the museum. All those who wish to go sign beneath.
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1. The text above is a kind of a. advertisement b. brochure c. notice d. warning

2. Where is the destination of the visit? a. School b. Bus c. Museum d. Special building

3. Which statement is incorrect based on the text above? a. The history teacher will accompany the students visiting the museum. b. There is space for the students to sign in below the text above. c. The history teacher will say nothing before they go around the museum. d. The students who want to join the visit must not be late.
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4. The visit will last the whole day. The underlined word means a. continue b. happen c. take d. lie
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Elliptical Construction
Untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang memiliki kegiatan yang sama I get up early every morning. Mother gets up early every morning.

I get up early every morning, and mother does too.

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Untuk menunjukkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu dan orang lain berbuat sama
Father drives his car carefully, and Mr. Jones does too.

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Untuk menyetujui pernyataan orang lain dan menyatakan dia berbuat yang sama. A : I have a lot of assignment. I have to finish it soon. What about you? B : I do too. Lets do it together then.

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Dalam elliptical contraction kita menggunakan kata

Too (juga) So (begitu juga) Either (juga) Neither (tidak juga)
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Too dan so digunakan untuk kalimat Positif. The girls are ready to go, and the boys are too. The girls are ready to go, and so are the boys.

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Either dan neither digunakan untuk kalimat negatif. Father doesnt like drinking coffee, and mother doesnt either. Father doesnt like to drink coffee, and neither does mother.

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Kalimat yang menggunakan to be (is, am ,are, was, were)

I - am /was You, we, they - are/were He, She, it - is /was

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Positive statement (be) + and + S + be + too Anita is at home now, and her sister is too. Positive statement (be) + and + so + be + S

Anita is at home now, and so is her sister.

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Negative statement (be)+and+S+be+not+either

The box wasnt heavy, and the suitcase wasnt either.

Negative statement (be) + and + neither + be + S

The box wasnt heavy, and neither was the suitcase.

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Modal : Can May Must Will/shall Could Would Should Might

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Positive Statement + and + S + modal + too (modal)

Rudy can swim well, and Anto can too.

Positive statement + and + so + modal + S (modal)

Rudy can swim well, and so can Anto.

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Negative statement+and+S+modal+not+either (modal + not)

Annie cant answer the question, and Julia cant either.

Negative statement + and + neither + modal + S (modal + not)

Annie cant answer the question, and neither can Julia.

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Kalimat yang menggunakan

auxiliary have/has

Have dan has merupakan auxiliary dalam kalimat simple present perfect tense (Subject + have/has +Verb3) Have atau has sebagai auxiliary punya arti telah. have I, you, we, they, the boys She, he, it, Annie has
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Positive statement +and+S+have/has+too (aux have/has)

Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have too.

Positive statement + and + so + have/has + S (aux have/has) Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have we.
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Neg statement +and+S+have/has not+either (aux have/has) Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and we have too. Neg statement + and + either + have/has + S (aux have/has)

Mr. Anwar has completed his form, and so have we.

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Have atau Has kata kerja

Have atau has yang tidak diikuti verb 3 merupakan kata kerja yang berarti mempunyai. Bentuk elliptical contraction nya menggunakan kata bantu do/does.

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Contoh : Mr. Hardy has a new car, and Mr. Andy does too. We have a lot of friends here, and they do too.

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Kalimat yang tidak mempunyai be, modal, maupun aux have/has membutuhkan kata kerja bantu (do/does, did) Yang menentukan kata kerja dalam kalimat tersebut. Verb1 (s/es) menggunakan do/does. Verb 2 menggunakan did.

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Pos statement + and + S + do/does + too (verb 1 (s/es) Father drinks tea in morning, and mother does too. Pos statement + and + so + do/does + S (verb 1 (s/es)

Father drinks tea in the morning, and so does Mother.

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Neg statement +and+S+do/does +not+either (verb 1 (s/es) Dian doesnt speak Japanese, and I dont either. Neg statement +and+neither+do/does+S (verb 1 (s/es) Dian doesnt speak Japanese, and neither do I.
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Pos statement + and + S + did + too (verb 2) Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, and Ferry did too.
Pos statement + and + so + did + S (verb 2) Lucy arrived late at class yesterday, and so did Ferry.
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Neg statement + and + S + did + not+ either (verb 2) I didnt come to the meeting, and Harry did either.
Neg statement + and + neither + did + S (verb 2) I didnt come to the meeting, and neither did Harry.
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1. Dianti

: Many people say that Anyer beach is beautiful, but I havent been there. Esti : . What about going there next holiday? Dianti : Thats a good idea. a. I do too. b. I have either. c. Neither have I. d. I dont either.

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2. Dickey Jenny Dickey Jenny

: Where does your father work? : He works in insurance company. : What about your mother? : They work in the same company. a. She does either. b. So does she. c. She is too. d. Neither does she.
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3. Sylvie : We have to ask the first year students to join to our English conversation club? Nuri : But I dont know them well. Sylvie : We have to try. a. Neither did I b. I do either c. So do I d. Neither do I
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4. Worker 1 : I was late this morning. Worker 2 : . No wonder the boss looks so angry today. a. I am too. b. So did I. c. I am either. d. I was too.

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5. Sandy : I watched the football match in the stadium yesterday. Ricky : Did you? It was great! Right! a. I didnt either. b. So didnt I. c. I did too. d. Neither did I.
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6. Ronny : Youd better have a holiday in the mountain. The weather is fresh. Diana : But I dont like cold weather, andmy husband. a. so do b. does too c. neither does d. doesnt either
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7. Angie : Can we go out tonight? Mother : No, you cant, and your brother. Both of you must study hard for the final examination. a. cant either b. neither can c. neither cant d. can either

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