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RELATION BETWEEN THE CENTRAL ANGLE, SECTOR AREA, AND THE LENGHT OF ARCS BETWEEN TWO SECTORS
B

Look at the picture

RELATION BETWEEN THE CENTRAL ANGLE, THE LENGHT OF ARCS, and SECTOR AREA

Look at the picture

central AOB central COD

The lenght of arc AB The lenght of arc CD

The area of sector OAB The area of sector OCD

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If central angle is compared to a full angle of circle that is ( 3600), then :

central AOB 3600

The lenght of arc AB Circumference of circle

The area of sector OAB Area of circle

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If the central angle that be compared to the full angle of circle ( 3600), then :

central AOB =

The lenght of arc AB

the area of = sector OAB

3600

2r

r2
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Example 1 :
B A 500 O 800 D

Look at the picture beside, the lenght of arc AB = 40 cm, AOB = 500, and AOB = 800. Find the lenght of arc CD.

Solution :
B A 500 O 800 D

Given : AB = 40 cm, AOB = 500, AOB = 800 Asking : Find the lenght of arc CD Answer:
central AOB central COD 500 800 = 40 cm X cm = The lenght of arc AB The lenght of arc CD

X = ( 40 x 80 ) : 50 = 64. So, we get the lenght of arc CD = 64 cm

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Example 2 :
Look at the picture! The lenght of radii = 20 cm, AOB = 540.
O 540 B A

Determine the area of sector OAB

Solution :
Given : AOB = 540, and radii = 20 cm
central AOB 3600 = The area of sector OAB The area of circle

540 = 3600

x r2

3 = 20

x 3,14 x 202

X = ( 3 x 1256 ) : 20

= 188,4 cm2.

So, we get the area of sector OAB = 188,4 cm2.

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Question - 1
Look at the picture, the
R O 450 P Q

lenght of arc PQ = 50 cm, the lenght of arc QR = 75 cm and POQ = 450. Determine QOR.

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Solution :
Given : The lenght of arc PQ = 50 cm The lenght of arc QR = 75 cm POQ = 450 central POQ central QOR

The lenght of arc PQ The lenght of arc QR

45 x

50 75

45 x

2 3

X = ( 3 x 45) : 2 = 135 : 2 = 67,50 So, we get QOR = 67,50.

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Question - 2
Look at the picture,
COD = 600, the lenght of OA = 12 cm and AC = 12 cm.

Calculate the area of the shaded region.

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Solution :
Given : Radii (1) = 12 cm Radii (2) = 24 cm. AOB = 600 Asking : the area of the shaded region.

Answer: Area of sector OAB = 60/360 x area of circle = 1/6 x 3,14 x 12 x 12 = 3,14 x 24 = 75,36 cm2
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Area of sector OCD = 60/360 x area of circle = 1/6 x 3,14 x 24 x 24 = 3,14 x 96 = 301,44 cm2
The area of the shaded region:

= area of sector OCD - area of sector OAB

= 301,44 cm2 - 75,36 cm2

= 226,08 cm2.
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Question - 3

42 cm

Calculate the area of the shaded region as shown in the figure above !
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Solution :
The area of circle that is shaded : L = r2 = x 22/7 x 21 x 21 = x 22 x 63 = 11 x 63 = 693 cm2

42 cm

The area of small circle that is shaded = The area of small circle that isnt shaded.
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Quiz - 1
C O 400 A B

Look at the picture, the area of sector OAB =60 cm2,

1200

AOB = 400 and BOC = 120o Find the area of sector OBC.

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Quiz - 2

14 cm

Calculate the area of the shaded region as shown in the figure above !
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Solution Quiz 1 :
Given : AOB = 400 and BOC = 1200 The area of sector OAB = 60 cm2 Asking: The area of sector OBC. Answer: central AOB = The area of sector OAB The area of sector OBC

400 = 1200

central BOC

60 x

1 3

60 x

X = 3 x 60 = 180 cm2. So we get the area of sector OBC = 180 cm2.

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Solution Quiz 2 :
The area of circle that is shaded : Lb = r2 = 22/7 x 7 x 7 = 154 cm2 Lk = r2 = 22/7 x 3,5 x 3,5 = 38,5 cm2

14 cm

The area of the shaded region = 154 - 38,5 = 115,5 cm2

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