Anda di halaman 1dari 37

GIZI DALAM PROSES PERSALINAN

HASTUTI PELITAWATI STIKES AISYIYAH YK

L/O/G/O

APA YANG DIHARAPKAN WANITA HAMIL ???


Kehamilan yang sehat tanpa masalah Proses persalinan yang aman & lancar Bayi lahir normal ( tanpa cacat) & sehat Keluarga sakinah mawaddah warahmah Keluarga sehat bahagia & sejahtera

Tujuan Pelayanan Kebidanan


TOWORD THE SAFE BIRT AND THE HEALTH OF THE NEWBORN Menuju keamanan persalinan dan kesehatan bayi baru lahir

Pelayanan Kebidanan di Indonesia


Tergolong tertinggal Angka kematian ibu 350 / 100.000 kelahiran hidup Angka kematian bayi 100 / 1000 kelahiran

Faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian ibu dan bayi


Ketidakmampuan, kemiskinan berefek gizi kurang Ketidaktahuan, pendidikan kurang berefek kebodohan Tenaga penolong tidak profesional ( kurang terlatih) Sarana prasarana kurang, biaya mahal Lingkungan geografi, jangkauan sulit ( pelosok)

Usaha mendapatkan anak sehat & cerdas


Mempersiapkan kehamilan yang sehat Perawatan kehamilan, ( Pemeriksaan kehamilan & Pemenuhan kebutuhan Gizi )

Mempersiapkan kehamilan yang sehat


Kenali kelainan penyakit keturunan/ genetik (Buta warna, DM, cacat mental, thalasemia dll) Kenali penyakit penyebab kelainan bawaan ( toksoplasma, rubella, herpes dll) Kenali faktor resiko ( riwayat kematian dlm rahim, keguguran berulang )

Pemenuhan Gizi wanita hamil


Makro Nutrisi ( Karbohidrat, Protein,Lemak, Energi ) Mikro Nutrisi (Vitamin,asam lemak,mineral ) Kekurangan gizi diawal kehamilan : gangguan organogenesis Kekurangan gizi diakhir kehamilan : gangguan maturasi organ, kualitas anak kurang (BBLR), gangguan pertumb & perkemb (Gangguan psikomotor)

HUBUNGAN NUTRISI DGN KEHAMILAN & PERSALINAN


Kebutuhan kalori wanita - Normal 2200 k cal - Hamil 2500 k cal - Laktasi 2800 k cal - Wanita hamil dgn penambahan BB < 8 kg cenderung anak BBLR /< 2,5 kg - Penambahan BB selama hamil 11,5 18 kg - Kurang 20 mgg 0,3 -0,5 kg/mgg, lebih 20 mgg 0,5 kg/mgg, gemuk penambahan BB < 7 kg

Akibat kurang gizi / nutrisi


Kurang zat besi, anemia ( gangguan syaraf sentral,pertumb otak tdk max,kecerdasan kurang) Kurang Asam Folat ( gangguan pembentukan sel neuron) Kurang Kalsium & Vit D ( gangguan pertumb tulang & gigi diambil dr ibu resiko osteoporosis)

Lanjutan akibat kurang gizi


Kurang DHA & ARA ( omega 3 & omega 6 ) terjadi gangguan maturasi otak & retina, gangguan kecerdasan & penglihatan, gangguan mental & intelektual DHA & ARA merupakan nutrisi yg penting perkembangan otak & ketajaman penglihatan janin / bayi Sumber utama DHA adalah minyak ikan tuna, macarel, sardin, salmon, rumput laut & sayuran hijau tua

DHA dimasa awal kelahiran


Pada masa awal kelahiran kebutuhan gizi bayi tergantung pada ASI Jumlah DHA ( Doksa Hexaenoic Acid ) dlm ASI tergantungdari jumlah DHA yg dikonsumsi ibu Bayi membutuhkan DHA sebanyak 100 mg / hari dimasa pertumbuhan

Kelainan Penyerta Kehamilan & Proses Persalinan


Anemia / kekurangan darah, karena makanan yg kurang zat besi & as folat. Mengakibatkan bayi lahir prematur / bayi anemik. Suplemen zat besi (60 mg) & as folat (200400 mg) perhari. Diabetes Mellitus, cenderung pre eklamsi & cairan ketuban berlebihan, bayi cenderung lahir mati / mati dlm kandungan.

Lanjutan... Kelainan..
Gestasional Diabetis, ketidaknormalan toleransi thd glukosa selama kehamilan. Hal ini sekitar hanya 4 % diantara ibu hamil, tetapi beresiko penyakit DM kelak. Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH), hipertensi yg timbul diakhir kehamilan. Tanda PIH pusing, penglihatan kabur, BB meningkat tiba2, oedema pd muka, tangan,kaki & mata kaki.

Cont Menu Persalinan 2200 kalori


Pagi 07.00 WIB Kentang Rebus 200 gram Bistik Daging giling 50 gram Tempe Selimut 50 gram Stup Buncis Wortel 100 gram Juice Pepaya 100 gram Snack 09.00 WIB Pie Buah 50 gram

Lanjutan....
Siang 12.00 WIB Nasi Putih 200 gram Empal Gepuk 50 gram Tahu bakso tim 50 gram Sup Brokoli Wortel 100 gram Jeruk manis 100 gram Extra 16.00 WIB Sup aneka buah 100 gram

Lanjutan...
Malam 19.00 WIB Nasi Putih 200 gram Ayam bumbu rujak 50 gram Tempe bacem 50 gram Sayur Asem Jakarta 100 gram Apel Merah 80 gram Extra 21.00 WIB Susu Coklat 30 gram

Terima kasih.....
Semoga Bermanfaat.....

Contents
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

1 2

Click to add title in here Click to add title in here Click to add title in here

3
4

Click to add title in here

Hot Tip

How do I incorporate my LOGO and URL to a slide that will apply to all the other slides?
On the [View] menu, point to [Master], and then click [Slide Master] or [Notes Master]. Change images to the one you like, then it will apply to all the other slides.
[ Image information in product ] Image :www.openas.com Note to customers : This image has been licensed to be used within this PowerPoint template only. You may not extract the image for any other use.

Click to edit title style

Title in here
Text in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. 1. Description of the contents 2. Description of the contents 3. Description of the contents

Text in here
Text in here

ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Click to edit title style


Title in here
Description of the sub contents

Title in here
Description of the sub contents

Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.
Description of the sub contents

Title in here
Description of the sub contents

Click to edit title style


ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc. Text

Text

Title in here
Text

Text

Description of the contents Description of the contents

Click to edit title style


ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Click to add Text Click to add Text Click to add Text

Click to add Text Click to add Text Click to add Text

Click to add Text Click to add Text Click to add Text

Click to edit title style


ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title Title

Title Title
Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents

Click to edit title style


Title in here
Add Title

Text in here
Text in here Add Title

Description of the contents Description of the contents

Description of the contents Description of the contents


Description of the contents Description of the contents

Text in here

Add Title

Text in here

Add Title

Description of the contents Description of the contents

Click to edit title style

2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003

Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents

Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents

2002 2001 2000

Description of the contents Description of the contents

Description of the contents

Click to edit title style


ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title in here
Description of the sub contents

Title in here
Description of the sub contents

Title in here
Description of the sub contents

Title in here
Description of the sub contents

Click to edit title style


Text in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Text in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Description of the contents

Text in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Text in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Click to edit title style

Add your text Add your text Add your text

Add your text


Add your text Add your text

ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Click to edit title style


Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

2007~2008

2005 ~ 2006

Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

2003 ~ 2004

Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

2001 ~ 2002

Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Click to edit title style


Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title in here
Description of the contents
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title in here
ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Click to edit title style


Title in here
Title in here

Add your title in here


Description of the contents Description of the contents Description of the contents
Description of the contents

Title in here

Click to edit title style


ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title in here

Description of the contents


ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title in here

Title in here

ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Click to edit title style


ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Title in here

Title in here

Title in here

Title in here

Click to edit title style


$100
Text in here Text in here Text in here

$40 $25
Coordinate Depth in 3-D Settings.

$45

$55

$10

Title in here

Title in here

ThemeGallery is a Design Digital Content & Contents mall developed by Guild Design Inc.

Thank You!
w w w . t h e m e g a l l e r y . c o m

L/O/G/O

Anda mungkin juga menyukai

  • Bab I
    Bab I
    Dokumen5 halaman
    Bab I
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Cara Pembuatan Suketi
    Cara Pembuatan Suketi
    Dokumen2 halaman
    Cara Pembuatan Suketi
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Daftar Pustaka
    Daftar Pustaka
    Dokumen3 halaman
    Daftar Pustaka
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • 1asuhan Kebidanan Komunitas Pada Keluarga TN
    1asuhan Kebidanan Komunitas Pada Keluarga TN
    Dokumen14 halaman
    1asuhan Kebidanan Komunitas Pada Keluarga TN
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Makalah Perkembanganremaja 140104025005 Phpapp02
    Makalah Perkembanganremaja 140104025005 Phpapp02
    Dokumen21 halaman
    Makalah Perkembanganremaja 140104025005 Phpapp02
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab Ii
    Bab Ii
    Dokumen11 halaman
    Bab Ii
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab V
    Bab V
    Dokumen2 halaman
    Bab V
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab Ii
    Bab Ii
    Dokumen5 halaman
    Bab Ii
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Daftar Pustaka
    Daftar Pustaka
    Dokumen1 halaman
    Daftar Pustaka
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab Iii
    Bab Iii
    Dokumen15 halaman
    Bab Iii
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Askebpatologi
    Askebpatologi
    Dokumen6 halaman
    Askebpatologi
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab Iv
    Bab Iv
    Dokumen1 halaman
    Bab Iv
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab Ii
    Bab Ii
    Dokumen26 halaman
    Bab Ii
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab Ii
    Bab Ii
    Dokumen5 halaman
    Bab Ii
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab I
    Bab I
    Dokumen4 halaman
    Bab I
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bekam Perubatan Menurut Sunnah Nabi
    Bekam Perubatan Menurut Sunnah Nabi
    Dokumen4 halaman
    Bekam Perubatan Menurut Sunnah Nabi
    Rians D'wilLiz
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1
    Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1
    Dokumen47 halaman
    Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bekam Kelompok B1
    Bekam Kelompok B1
    Dokumen31 halaman
    Bekam Kelompok B1
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1 (2) - Revisi
    Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1 (2) - Revisi
    Dokumen38 halaman
    Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1 (2) - Revisi
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • SOAP Myoma Uteri
    SOAP Myoma Uteri
    Dokumen5 halaman
    SOAP Myoma Uteri
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1 (2) - Revisi
    Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1 (2) - Revisi
    Dokumen38 halaman
    Presentasi Penyuluhan Kelompok b1 (2) - Revisi
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • SADARI
    SADARI
    Dokumen14 halaman
    SADARI
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Ipi 59039
    Ipi 59039
    Dokumen4 halaman
    Ipi 59039
    Guz Wiz
    Belum ada peringkat
  • TES IVA Bab 6 - 1
    TES IVA Bab 6 - 1
    Dokumen24 halaman
    TES IVA Bab 6 - 1
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • SADARI
    SADARI
    Dokumen14 halaman
    SADARI
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Bab Ii
    Bab Ii
    Dokumen4 halaman
    Bab Ii
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Subkutan
    Subkutan
    Dokumen19 halaman
    Subkutan
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Template
    Template
    Dokumen3 halaman
    Template
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Ipi 59039
    Ipi 59039
    Dokumen4 halaman
    Ipi 59039
    Guz Wiz
    Belum ada peringkat
  • Kata Pengantar
    Kata Pengantar
    Dokumen3 halaman
    Kata Pengantar
    Ariska Dwi Andari
    Belum ada peringkat