A European Perspective
Overview
Basic Concepts of Products and Services Positioning of Products and Services Product Saturation Levels in Global Marketing Product and Service Design Considerations Attitudes towards Country of Origin Geographic Expansion New Products and Services in Global Marketing
Summary
Keegan/Schlegelmilch Global Marketing Management: A European Perspective Chapter 11/ 2
Learning Objectives
Know the differences between services and products and global brands Learn several alternatives for positioning global brands Appreciate the importance of saturation levels Be aware of strategic alternatives for geographical expansion Know why development of new products are keys to survival and global growth
Keegan/Schlegelmilch Global Marketing Management: A European Perspective Chapter 11/ 3
Chapter 11/ 4
Chapter 11/ 6
Product-Service Continuum
Tangible Dominant
Oil & Grease Office Supplies Machinery Computer Telecommunication Systems Meeting or Convention Hotel Advertising Agency Plant janitorial and cleaning Freight Forwarding ManagementConsulting University Class
Intangible Dominant
Product-Related
Equipment-Based
People-Based
Source: Adopted from: G. Lynn Shostack, Breaking Free from Product Marketing; Journal of Marketing 41 (April 1997): p.77
Chapter 11/ 7
Chapter 11/ 8
Chapter 11/ 9
Chapter 11/ 10
Chapter 11/ 11
In some market segments foreign products have a substantial advantage because they are foreign
Keegan/Schlegelmilch Global Marketing Management: A European Perspective
Chapter 11/ 12
Communications
Same Same
Product
Different edlich
Global Product Planning: Strategic Alternatives for Expanding into Global Markets
Chapter 11/ 13
Chapter 11/ 14
Chapter 11/ 15
Chapter 11/ 16
Chapter 11/ 17
Chapter 11/ 18
The international new-product department Testing new products and services in national markets
Keegan/Schlegelmilch Global Marketing Management: A European Perspective Chapter 11/ 19
Summary
Product and services are the most important elements of the marketing program Important factors: preferences, costs, laws and regulations, and compatibility Five strategic alternatives for geographic expansion:
Product/communication extension, product extension/communications adaptation, product adaptation/communications extension, dual adaptation and product invention
Keegan/Schlegelmilch Global Marketing Management: A European Perspective Chapter 11/ 20