McGraw-Hill/Irwin
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SECTION 7.1
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. Compare LANs, WANs, and MANs
2. List and describe the four components that differentiate networks
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
4. Explain topology and the different types found in networks 5. Describe TCP/IP along with its primary purpose
6. Identify the different media types found in networks
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NETWORK BASICS
Telecommunication system - enable the transmission of data over public or private networks Network - a communications, data exchange, and resource-sharing system created by linking two or more computers and establishing standards, or protocols, so that they can work together
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NETWORK BASICS
The three types of networks include:
Local area network (LAN) Metropolitan area network (MAN) Wide area network (WAN)
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NETWORK BASICS
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NETWORK BASICS
Networks are differentiated by the following:
Architecture - peer-to-peer, client/server Topology - bus, star, ring, hybrid, wireless Protocols - Ethernet, Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Media - coaxial, twisted-pair, fiber-optic
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ARCHITECTURE
There are two primary types of architectures
Peer-to-peer (P2P) network Client/server network
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Peer-to-Peer Networks
Peer-to-peer (P2P) network - any network without a central file server and in which all computers in the network have access to the public files located on all other workstations
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Client/Server Networks
Client - a computer that is designed to request information from a server Server - a computer that is dedicated to providing information in response to external requests
Client/server network - model for applications in which the bulk of the back-end processing takes place on a server, while the front-end processing is handled by the clients
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Client/Server Networks
Network operating system (NOS) - the operating system that runs a network, steering information between computers and managing security and users Packet-switching - occurs when the sending computer divides a message into a number of efficiently sized units called packets, each of which contains the address of the destination computer
Router - an intelligent connecting device that examines each packet of data it receives and then decides which way to send it onward toward its destination
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Client/Server Networks
Client/Server network
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Client/Server Networks
Worldwide router growth
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TOPOLOGY
Network topology - refers to the geometric arrangement of the actual physical organization of the computers and other network devices) in a network
Bus Star Ring Hybrid Wireless
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TOPOLOGY
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PROTOCOLS
Protocol - a standard that specifies the format of data as well as the rules to be followed during transmission
Interoperability - the capability of two or more computer systems to share data and resources, even though they are made by different manufacturers
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Ethernet
Ethernet - a physical and data layer technology for LAN networking
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Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) - provides the technical foundation for the public Internet as well as for large numbers of private network
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MEDIA
Network transmission media - refers to the various types of media used to carry the signal between computers
Wire media (guided) Wireless media (unguided)
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Wire Media
Wire media - transmission material manufactured so that signals will be confined to a narrow path and will behave predictably Three most commonly used types include:
1. Twisted-pair wiring 2. Coaxial cable 3. Fiber optic (or optical fiber)
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Wire Media
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Wireless Media
Wireless media - natural parts of the Earths environment that can be used as physical paths to carry electrical signals
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E-BUSINESS NETWORKS
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E-BUSINESS NETWORKS
Virtual private network (VPN) - a way to use the public telecommunication infrastructure (e.g., Internet) to provide secure access to an organizations network Valued-added network (VAN) - a private network, provided by a third party, for exchanging information through a high capacity connection
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1.
Explain how hospitals are using telecommunication and network technologies to improve their operations Describe the two different types of network architectures and identify which one Hackensack University Medical Center is using Explain TCP/IP and the role it plays in Hackensack University Medical Centers IT projects Identify a new telecommunication or network product that Hackensack University Medical Center could use to improve its operations
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SECTION 7.2
WIRELESS COMPUTING
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LEARNING OUTCOMES
7. Explain how a wireless device helps an organization conduct business anytime, anywhere, anyplace 8. Describe RFID and how it can be used to help make a supply chain more effective
9. List and discuss the key factors inspiring the growth of wireless technologies 10. Describe the business benefits associated with a mobile enterprise
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Bluetooth
Bluetooth an omnidirectional wireless technology that provides limited-range voice and data transmission over the unlicensed 2.4-GHz frequency band, allowing connections with a wide variety of fixed and portable devices that normally would have to be cabled together
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RFID
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RFID
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Satellite
Microware transmitter commonly used to transmit network signals over great distances
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Geographic information system (GIS) designed to work with information that can be shown on a map
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7. Identify three wireless technologies that are changing the way businesses operate and explain how hospitals can use these technologies to improve their operations
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