DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL & CNC MACHINE

Spindle head Main motor Lead screw Feed shaft Control shaft Headstock Gearing

Saddle Hand- wheels

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CONVENTIONAL & CNC MACHINE

Angular position transducer Single Axis Drive X Resolver X Axis Measuring system

Main Drive

Single Axis Drive Z

Resolver Z Axis Measuring system

Spherical thread

JENIS-JENIS CONTROLLER.
1. 2. 3.

FANUC. OKUMA. MITSUBISHI.

4. SIMEN. 5.

HASS.

PRODUCT MAKE FROM CNC

AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY

PART-PART OF MACHINE.

VARIOUS TYPES OF TURNING TOOLS

TYPICAL TURNING TOOL.

TURNING CENTER CUTTER.

Types of cutters used on CNC turning centers:Carbides (and other hard materials) insert turning and boring tools 2. Ceramics 3. High Speed Steel (HSS) drills and taps
1.

STANDARD INSERT SHAPE.

V used for profiling, weakest

insert, 2 edges per side. D somewhat stronger, used for profiling when the angle allows it, 2 edges per side. T commonly used for turning because it has 3 edges per side. C popular insert because the same holder can be used for turning and facing. 2 edges per side. W newest shape. Can turn and face like the C, but 3 edges per side. S Very strong, but mostly used for chamfering because it wont cut a square shoulder. 4 edges per side. R strongest insert but least commonly used.

CHUCK
The unit to set/dismount a

workpiece is called the chuck, and in general, the chuck with three soft jaws is used. The jaws work together with the chuck unit and can be automatically opened/closed by the foot switch. Chuck jaw foot switch This switch is to open and close the jaws of the chuck hydraulically.

TAILSTOCK
This is the table to hold the workpiece with long

projection with the tailstock spindle at its center. The tailstock spindle is hydraulically driven and is moved front and rear by the foot switch

BED & TOOL SLIDE/TURRET

the table is to support

the spindle head, carriage, and tool slide. the tool slide is to which tools are set Fig. shows the drum type tool slide. Twelve tools can be set to this tool slide, and any tool can be indexed by the tool slide indexing mechanism.

ON/OFF SWITCH

Power source ON/OFF switch This pushbutton switch is to put on and off the power source for the lathe and NC unit. CRT control panel This control panel consists of the CRT display, function selection keys, numeric value keys, etc. and is used to perform control such as the selection of functions of the NC unit and registration/edition of programs.

CRT CONTROL PANEL & MACHINE CONTROL PANEL

CRT control panel consists of

the CRT display, function selection keys, numeric value keys, etc. and is used to perform control such as the selection of functions of the NC unit and registration/edition of programs. Machine control panel This control panel consists of various function selection switches of machine operations, the manual dials, etc. and is used to select machine functions in programmed operation and to perform manual operation.

HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT

This unit is a hydraulic power source for indexing

tools in the tool slide, opening/closing the chuck automatically, moving the tailstock spindle, etc.

COOLANT.
Penentuan penggunaan coolant:1.
2.

Kelajuan mesin.
Jenis mata alat.

3.

Jenis mesin.

4. Jenis benda kerja.

COOLANT.
Kesan tidak menggunakan coolant:1.
2.

Tatal (cip) melekat pada mata alat(insert).

Mata alat(insert) mudah tumpul.

3.

Geseran bertambah.

STATION NUMBERS