MOHAN B ECE, III B-TECH bmohan459@gmail.

com

KRISHNA CHAITANYA N ECE, III B-TECH nkchaitanya89@gmail.com

SREE VIDYANIKETHAN ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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M U M B A I
26/11 ATTACK
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TERRORISM COMBATTING USING UWB THROUGH WALL IMAGING RADAR

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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION UWB RADAR SYSTEM DEPICTION FUTURE SCOPE RESULTS

CONCLUSION
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INTRODUCTION
seeing through walls significant importance in counter terrorism operations

No place for conventional narrowband systems

Doppler radar Interferometric radar

Unambiguous high resolution

Unrestricted aperture length
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UWB RADAR
Emitted Signal Power
Bluetooth, 802.11b Cordless Phones Microwave Ovens

GPS

802.11a

PCS

-41 dBm/Mhz

Part 15 Limit

UWB Spectrum
1.6 1.9 2.4

3.1

Frequency (Ghz)

10.6

Ultra wide band BW > 20% of central frequency, OR BW > 500 MHz
UWB RADAR

UWB RADAR
Temporal response:
Frequency response: Advantages offered:
Wider dynamic range Higher mean power Lower noise figure over transmitting a UWB pulse It enables extracting the frequency parameters
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System design

Vector network analyzer (VNA) Uniform linear array (ULA) Automatic phase synchronization

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System parameters

i. Range resolution ii. Frequency sample interval iii. Cross-Range resolution

iv. Cross-range sample interval

UWB TWR using Mobile robot

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Image generation

MIGRATION METHOD

Time of Arrival (TOA):

TOA (d) =

Where dA = dA1 + dA2

3-D image generated by radar

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Variation of output with respect to parameters

i. Range resolution

ii. Frequency sample interval iii. Cross-Range resolution

iv. Cross-range sample interval

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F UTURE
Advantages:
High Beam width
Large Aperture length High class Resolution Immune from jamming, detection and interference

SCOPE

Taking this further, future developments promise to image through multiple walls and even penetrate through whole buildings, carried by soldiers, vehicles, even UAVs

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RESULTS
These systems can be tested mainly in two different situations:
I. In a normal environment:
It can display real time video and recognition results synchronically

II. In a sudden illumination changes environment:

These indicate that the method can also be adapted to the bad conditions indicating that the proposed approach is robust to both normal environments and challenging environments.

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CONCLUSIONS
The wide dynamic range of the system coupled with its unrestricted aperture length allows us to generate high resolution Through the wall images upto a range of 8 mts. These parameters were fit through an extensive measurement campaign using a VNA coupled to a monostatic antenna array The novelty of the model captures the dependence on the range, frequency sample interval and cross range sample interval.
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Questions & Discussions

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