Owa324030 Wcdma Hspa+ Ran12 Principles Issue1.00

WCDMA HSPA+ RAN12 Principles
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
About This Course
This course introduces principles and some key

technologies of HSPA+ features in RAN12 version.
Page2
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Describe new HSPA+ features in RAN12 version.
Page3
Contents
1. HSPA+ RAN12 Overview 2. Key Technologies of HSPA+ RAN12
Page4
All the HSPA+ Features in RAN11 and RAN12

3GPP Version HSPA+ Technology Release 7 Downlink Enhanced L2 RAN Version RAN 11.0
2x2 MIMO
Downlink 64QAM Downlink Enhanced CELL_FACH Operation Continuous packet connectivity (CPC) Uplink 16QAM Release 8 Uplink Enhanced L2 Downlink MIMO+64QAM DC-HSDPA
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page5
RAN 11.0
RAN 11.0 RAN 11.0 RAN 11.0 RAN 12.0 RAN 12.0 RAN 12.0 RAN 12.0
HSPA+ in RAN11
In Huawei RAN11 version HSPA+ is introduced. The following figure shows the features in HSPA+ RAN11 and the relations
among these features.
Page6
HSPA+ in RAN12
Some new features for HSPA+ are introduced in RAN12 to provide higher date rate and higher capacity. The following figure shows
the features in HSPA+ RAN12 and the relations among these

features.
Page7
Contents
2.1 Downlink MIMO with 64QAM 2.2 DC-HSDPA 2.3 Uplink Enhanced L2 2.4 Uplink 16QAM 2.5 HSUPA Dynamic TTI Adjustment
Page8
Downlink MIMO with 64QAM
In RAN12 downlink MIMO and 64QAM can be used simultaneously by one UE to receive HSDPA data. With this technology, the theoretical downlink peak rate can reach 42 Mbps.
Page9
HS-SCCH Type 3 for Downlink MIMO with 64QAM
HS-SCCH type 3 indicates the modulation scheme by a 3-bit field for downlink MIMO with 64QAM, as it does for dual-stream
transmission in downlink MIMO. The used values 101, 010, and 001
are described in the following table (Other values are used for
Modulation Scheme 101
MIMO only.).Primary
TB
64QAM
Secondary TB
Number of TBs
Indicated by the last bit of CCS 64QAM 16QAM
Indicated by the last bit of CCS 2 2
010 001
64QAM 64QAM
Page10
UE categories for MIMO with 64QAM
UE categories 19 and 20 support MIMO with 64QAM.

Maximum number of HS-DSCH codes received Minimum inter-TTI interval Maximum number of bits of an HS-DSCH transport block received within an HS-DSCH TTI Total number of soft channel bits Supported modulation s without MIMO operation Supported modulations simultaneous with MIMO operation
HS-DSCH category
Category 19 Category 20
15 15
1 1
35280 42192
518400
QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

518400
Page11
Prerequisites for MIMO with 64QAM
Only PS streaming service, PS interactive service or PS background service can be carried by MIMO, 64QAM or MIMO with 64QAM.
The cell supports enhanced L2. UE supports MIMO with 64QAM. The service is carried by HSDPA.
Page12
Requirements for equipments
To support 64QAM+MIMO feature, the required hardware configuration of the NodeB is as follows:
BTS3900: Configure the WBBPb or WBBPd DBS3800: Configure the EBBC or EBBCd BTS3812E/BTS3812AE: Configure the EBBI or EDLP Configure two RRUs with a single transmit channel or one RRU with dual transmit channels (for example, RRU3808)
RNC: Configure the DPUe board
Page13
Software Configuration
License Control
NodeB license control is available.
Configuration Activation
NodeB side:
Activate the configuration, run the MOD LOCELL command to set DL 64QAM_MIMO Capability to TRUE.
Page14
Contents
Page15
What is DC-HSDPA (Dual-cell HSDPA)?
DC-HSDPA allows a UE to set up HSDPA connections with two inter-frequency time-synchronous cells that have the same coverage. Theoretically, DC-HSDPA with 64QAM can provide a peak rate of 42Mbps in the downlink.
Page16
DC-HSDPA Basic Concepts
Anchor carrier: a carrier that carries all the channels, including uplink dedicated channels, of a UE. Each UE has only one anchor carrier.
Supplementary carrier: a carrier that carries only three types of

downlink channel of a UE. Each UE has only one supplementary carrier. The three types of downlink channel are as follows:
HS-SCCH HS-PDSCH P-CPICH
Page17
Why DC-HSDPA is used?
DC-HSDPA can improve downlink data rate. The theoretical peak data rate with DC-HSDPA is 42Mbps.
DC-HSDPA can reduce time delay for some services such as HTTP.
DC-HSDPA can improve the data rate in cell edge and improve downlink coverage.
DC-HSDPA can improve the system capacity when downlink
load is unbalanced between different frequencies. The gain

is very obvious in cell edge.
Comparison between DC-HSDPA and MIMO
If the network load is high but only one frequency is available, MIMO can be used. If two frequencies or more are available, DC-HSDPA can
Feature DCHSDPA
be used.
Advantage
Disadvantage The system capacity gain is smaller than that of MIMO. In addition, the
DC-HSDPA has lower requirements on signal quality, and can greatly increase
the throughput of cell edge users and

improve the DL coverage. The gain of cell edge users is greater than the gain of cell center users.
system capacity gain decreases along

with the growth of user number.
MIMO
The system capacity gain is higher than

that of DC-HSDPA.
MIMO has a high requirement on

signal quality, and does not increase the rate of cell edge users obviously.
Page19
Some restrictions of DC-HSDPA

DC-HSDPA is used only on downlink HS-DSCH. The anchor-carrier cell and the supplementary-carrier cell must belong to the same NodeB and must be inter-frequency same-coverage neighboring cells with a frequency spacing of 5 MHz. In addition, they use different downlink scrambling codes.
The anchor and supplementary carrier cells are synchronous in time, that is, Tcell of the two cells is the same.
Same Tcell means two frequencies are synchronous.
Page20
DC-HSDPA impact on HS-DPCCH
For DC-HSDPA user, ACK/NACK and CQI feedback for two frequencies are independent. They are carried by HSDPCCH only in anchor carrier.
Page21
DC-HSDPA impact on HS-SCCH
In releases earlier than 3GPP Release 8, a UE can monitor a maximum of four HS-SCCH at the same time.
For DC-HSDPA, HS-SCCH channels in different frequencies are independent. They indicate the HSDPA data transmission in corresponding frequency. A UE can monitor a maximum of six HS-SCCH at the same time. In each cell, the UE can monitor a maximum of three HS-SCCHs at the same time.
Page22
DC-HSDPA impact on MAC layer

to MAC-c/sh or MAC-d
MAC-ehs in NodeB
Flow Control MAC-ehs / MAC-c/sh or MAC-ehs / MAC-d MAC Control Scheduling/Priority Handling/LCH-ID mux/Segmentation
HARQ TFRC selection
HARQ TFRC selection
Before R8, there is only one HARQ entity in MACehs. In R8, there are two HARQ entities in MACehs for DC-HSDPA operation. Every frequency needs one HARQ entity.
Downlink Signalling
Associated Uplink Signalling
HS-DSCH Associated Associated HS-DSCH Associated

Downlink Signalling Uplink Signalling
Page23
UE categories for DC-HSDPA
UE categories 21, 22, 23 and 24 support DC-HSDPA.

HS-DSCH category Maximum number of HS-DSCH codes received Minimum inter-TTI interval Maximum number of bits of an HS-DSCH transport block received within
an HS-DSCH TTI
Total number of soft channel bits
Supported modulations with dual cell operation
Category 21 Category 22 Category 23 Category 24
15 15 15 15
1 1 1 1
23370 27952 35280 42192
345600 345600 518400 518400
QPSK, 16QAM QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM
Page24
Prerequisites for DC-HSDPA
Only PS streaming service, PS interactive service or PS background service can be carried by DC-HSDPA.
The cell supports downlink enhanced L2. UE supports DC-HSDPA.
The service is carried by HSDPA.
Page25
To support DC-HSDPA feature, the required hardware configuration of the NodeB is as follows:
BTS3900: Configure WBBPb or WBBPd
Page26
License Control
NodeB side:
Configure the a local DC group , run ADD DUALCELLGRP
RNC side:
Enable the DC-HSDPA switch, run SET CORRMALGOSWITCH:

CfgSwitch=CFG_HSDPA_DC_SWITCH-1
When both DC+64QAM and MIMO+64QAM are supported, to set the preference to DC-HSDPA, run SET FRC: MIMOorDcHSDPASwitch=DC-HSDPA-1
Activate the 42M license to make the DL peak rate exceed 28 Mbit/s, run ACT LICENSE: ISPRIMARYPLMN=YES, FUNCTIONSWITCH4=HSPA_DOWN42_PER_USER-1
Page27
Contents
Page28
Uplink Enhanced L2
Uplink enhanced L2 allows flexible PDU sizes at the RLC layer and segmentation at the MAC layer on the Uu interface. The feature improves the uplink transmission efficiency.
uplink fixed RLC PDU size Before R8
336bits 656bits
uplink flexible RLC PDU size
R8
Page29
New MAC entities for UL enhanced L2
MAC i/is replaces MAC e/es to support UL enhanced L2.
DTCH DCCH
DTCH DCCH
MAC-d MAC-is /MAC-i PHY UE Uu
MAC-d MAC-is MAC-i PHY E-DCH FP TNL Iub E-DCH FP TNL
NodeB
SRNC
Page30
To support UL enhanced L2 feature, the required hardware configuration of the NodeB is as follows:
BTS3900: Configure the WBBPb or WBBPd
Page31
License Control
NodeB side:
Activate the configuration, run the MOD LOCELL command and set L2 Enhancement to TRUE.
Page32
Contents
Page33
Uplink 16QAM Introduction
Uplink 16QAM modulates 4 bits/symbol whereas the original QPSK modulates only 2 bits/symbol. As a result, it doubles the HSUPA data rate to 11.5Mbps at the physical layer.
HSUPA 16QAM allows more bits per Symbol to be transmitted

Technical Characteristics
In the case of 16QAM, a gain is achieved only when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is high. Therefore, a good channel environment is required, for example, a cell with good indoor coverage or micro coverage.
In comparison with QPSK, a gain is achieved only when 16QAM is used after the UL rate reaches 4Mbps. Therefore, the UL 16QAM is configured only after the maximum bit rate (MBR) exceeds 4Mbps.
Page35
UE categories for UL 16QAM
UE category 7 supports UL 16QAM.

E-DCH category Maxim um numbe r of EDCH codes trans mitted 4 Minim um sprea ding factor Support for 10 and 2 ms TTI EDCH Maximum number of bits of an EDCH transport block transmitted within a 10 ms EDCH TTI Maximum number of bits of an EDCH transport block transmitted within a 2 ms EDCH TTI
Category 7
SF2
10ms and 2 ms TTI
20000
22996
Page36
To support UL 16QAM feature, the required hardware configuration of the NodeB is as follows:
BTS3900: Configure the WBBPd .
Page37
License Control
NodeB side:
Activate the configuration, run the MOD LOCELL command to enable local cells to support UL 16QAM
Page38
Contents
Page39
HSUPA Dynamic TTI Adjustment Introduction
HSUPA TTI can be 2 ms or 10 ms. When the TTI is 2 ms,

higher throughput can be achieved. When the TTI is 10 ms, wider coverage can be achieved. The HSUPA TTI selection
feature can change the TTI from 2 ms to 10 ms for wider

coverage or from 10 ms to 2 ms for higher throughput. In this way, call drops are reduced and the quality of service (QoS) is ensured.
Page40
Dynamic TTI Adjustment for Voice Service over HSUPA
For voice service over HSUPA, 2ms TTI can support bigger
capacity while 10ms TTI can support better coverage.
TTI=10ms better coverage
TTI=2ms bigger capacity
Page41
Dynamic TTI Adjustment for BE Service over HSUPA
For BE service over HSUPA, 2ms TTI can support higher

throughput while 10ms TTI can support better coverage.
TTI=10ms better coverage
TTI=2ms higher throughput
Page42
License Control
RNC license control is available.
RNC side:
Enable the TTI dynamic adjust switch, run SET CORRMALGOSWITCH: DraSwitch= DRA_VOICE_TTI_RECFG_SWITCH-1
Page43
Summary
To increase higher data rate and higher system throughput. Some new features for HSPA+ are introduced in RAN12.
UL enhanced L2 and UL 16QAM can improve uplink data rate and uplink capacity.
MIMO with 64QAM and DC-HSDPA can improve downlink data rate and downlink capacity.
Dynamic HSUPA TTI adjustment can get balance between
uplink high throughput and continuous coverage.
Page44
Thank you
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WCDMA HSPA+ RAN12 Principles

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

About This Course

This course introduces principles and some key

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Describe new HSPA+ features in RAN12 version.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

All the HSPA+ Features in RAN11 and RAN12

among these features.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

the features in HSPA+ RAN12 and the relations among these

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Downlink MIMO with 64QAM

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

HS-SCCH Type 3 for Downlink MIMO with 64QAM

Indicated by the last bit of CCS 64QAM 16QAM

Indicated by the last bit of CCS 2 2

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UE categories for MIMO with 64QAM

UE categories 19 and 20 support MIMO with 64QAM.

QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Prerequisites for MIMO with 64QAM

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Requirements for equipments

RNC: Configure the DPUe board

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

NodeB license control is available.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

What is DC-HSDPA (Dual-cell HSDPA)?

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DC-HSDPA Basic Concepts

Supplementary carrier: a carrier that carries only three types of

HS-SCCH HS-PDSCH P-CPICH

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Why DC-HSDPA is used?

DC-HSDPA can improve the system capacity when downlink

load is unbalanced between different frequencies. The gain

Comparison between DC-HSDPA and MIMO

the throughput of cell edge users and

system capacity gain decreases along

The system capacity gain is higher than

MIMO has a high requirement on

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Some restrictions of DC-HSDPA

Same Tcell means two frequencies are synchronous.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DC-HSDPA impact on HS-DPCCH

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DC-HSDPA impact on HS-SCCH

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DC-HSDPA impact on MAC layer

HARQ TFRC selection

HARQ TFRC selection

Associated Uplink Signalling

HS-DSCH Associated Associated HS-DSCH Associated

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

UE categories for DC-HSDPA

UE categories 21, 22, 23 and 24 support DC-HSDPA.