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Gb Interface Data Configuration

ISSUE2.0
www.huawei.com

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

References

3GPP TS 48.016 SGSN9810 Configuration Guide

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page2

Contents
1. Basic Concepts 2. Data Configuration for Gb over FR 3. Data Configuration for Gb over IP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

Introduction to the Gb Interface


Gb is the interface between the SGSN and the PCU. Gb is a mandatory interface on the GPRS network. Gb consists of the user plane and control plane.

The control plane is used for resource allocation and access control.

The user plane is used for transparent transmission of user data.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page4

Protocol Stack of the Gb Interface in the Signaling Plane

The protocol stack of the Gb interface in the user plane


consists of GMM/SM, LLC, BSSGP, NS, and L1bis.

GMM/SM LLC
Relay

GMM/SM LLC RLC MAC GSM RF Um BSSGP Network Service L1bis Gb BSSGP Network Service L1bis

RLC MAC GSM RF

MS

BSS

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page5

Protocol Stack of the Gb Interface in the User Plane

The protocol stack of the Gb interface in the signaling plane consists of SNDCP, LLC, BSSGP, NS, and L1bis.
Application IP
Relay

IP SNDCP LLC
Relay

SNDCP LLC RLC MAC GSM RF RLC MAC GSM RF Um BSSGP Network Service L1bis Gb

GTP -U UDP IP L2 L1 Gn

GTP -U

UDP IP L2 L1

BSSGP Network Service L1bis

MS

BSS

SGSN

GGSN

Gi

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page6

BC

A BC corresponds to a timeslot group in an E1/T1 link and is the bearer channel on the frame relay network (FRN).

A BC can contain multiple NSVCs.

TS1 TS2 TS3

BC1(TS1~TS3 )

NSVC 1

NSVC 2

BSS: NSE1
TS4 TS5 TS6

SGSN:NS E1 NSVC 3
NSVC 4
BC2(TS4~TS6)

E1 1 TS0~TS31

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page7

Concepts Related to the Gb Interface

The 3GPP protocol defines that the NS sublayers use the FR or IP network as the bearer network.
Network Service

LL C RE L AY RL C M AC BSSGP NS L1 Gb BSSGP NS L1
Network Service Control / Network Service Control protocol

Sub-Network Service / Sub-Network Service protocol

BSS

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

NSVC and PVC

The NS layer consists of the following sublayers:

Network service control sublayer: User data is transmitted on the

NSVCs in load-sharing mode.

Subnet service sublayer: It runs the FR protocol and uses PVCs for transmission.

One NSVC corresponds to one PVC.

NSVCI
PVC

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Page9

Relation Between the BVC, Cell, and NSE

An NSE provides one signaling BVC and multiple PTP BVCs.

The signaling BVC manages the cells of the NSE and the ID of the signaling BVC is 0.

The PTP BVC is used for transmission.


Gb

B S C

NSEI-1

SG SN B S C NSEI-2

BVC = BVCI + NSEI

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page10

Contents
1. Basic Concepts 2. Data Configuration for Gb over FR 3. Data Configuration for Gb over IP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

SGSN and PCU Negotiation Data


NSE 1:N
SGSN and PCU negotiation data: NSE, NSVC, DLCI, and timeslot BSSGP layer

NSVC 1:1

NSVC

NSVC

NSVC

DLCI N:1

DLCI

DLCI

DLCI
NS layer

The BC ID on the SGSN can be different from the BC ID on the PCU. The BC ID must be unique on an Et/T1 port.

BC N:1

BC

BC

E1

E1

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Page12

NSE Configuration Guidelines

An NSE manages a group of NSVCs.

If all NSVCs to a PCU are grouped together, one NSE is required and the group of NSVCs must be configured in one subrack.

If the NSVCs to a PCU are divided into multiple groups, multiple NSEs are required.

The NSE configuration must be bound to a specific ECU. NSEs must be configured equally on different ECUs. The NSE ID must not be 0.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

NSVC Configuration Guidelines

An NSVC must be configured on the same ECU with the BC to be used by the NSVC.

If multiple boards in the back slots of ECUs all have available BCs, configure
the NSVCs of an NSE on different ECU for load balancing among boards.

If only one board in the back slot of an ECU has available BCs, configure the NSVCs on different GBP processes on the ECU for load balancing among

processes.

PCU1

PCU2
E C U
Page14

E C U

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Gb over FR Related Hardware


MM/SM/SNDCP LLC BSSGP
ECU GBP process ECU SPP process

NS
FR Physical Layer
ECU LLP process ETI

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Page15

Gb over FR Networking Example


NSEI=1
0/0
E C U E TI

Port 0 Port 1

460010001010001
TS=1-10,DLCI=100, NSVCI=11

1 2

BSS1

460010001010002 460010001010003

0/1

E C U

E TI

Port 0

3 4
Port 1 TS=2-17,DLCI=100, NSVCI=22

460010002010001

BSS2
NSEI=2

460010002010002 460010002010003

0/2

E C U

E TI

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

Networking Data
Link Subrac Slot Por
No. k No. No. t No.
1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1~10 4~20 1~9 2~17 100 100 100 100 11 21 12 22 1 2 1 2 BSS1 BSS2 BSS1 BSS2

BCI
D

Times DL
lot CI

NSVC
I

NSEI

BSSID

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page17

Configuration Procedure
Step 1 2 Action Add related boards. Add related process groups. Performed LMT CGP SGSN Command ADD BRD ADD PROCESSGRP SET ETICFG

Set information about the ETI. Set information about the E1/T1 port. Add BCs. Add NSVCs. Add NSEs.

CGP

4 5 6 7

CGP SGSN SGSN SGSN

SET ET1PORT ADD BC ADD NSVC ADD NSE

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Page18

Step 1: Add Related Boards

ADD BRD:

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=0, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, BBRDHTYP=ETIA0, APPTYPE=ECU;

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=1, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, BBRDHTYP=ETIA0, APPTYPE=ECU;

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=2, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, BBRDHTYP=ETIA0, APPTYPE=ECU;

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Page19

Step 3: Set the ETI

SET ETICFG:

This command is used to set the TDM type and impedance of the ETI in the configuration database.

For example:

SET ETICFG: SRN=0, SN=0, CFGTDMTYPE=E1,

E1IMPED=E1_75ohm, CFGAPPMODE=FR;

SET ETICFG: SRN=0, SN=1, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, E1IMPED=E1_75ohm, CFGAPPMODE=FR;

SET ETICFG: SRN=0, SN=2, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, E1IMPED=E1_75ohm, CFGAPPMODE=FR;

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Page20

Step 4: Set E1/T1 Port

SET ET1PORT:

This command is used to set the attributes of an E1/T1 port in


the configuration database.

For example:

SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=0, STRPORTID=1, ENDPORTID=31, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=DF, CFGE1ENC=HDB3;


SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=1, STRPORTID=1, ENDPORTID=31, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=DF, CFGE1ENC=HDB3;

SET ET1PORT: SRN=0, SN=2, STRPORTID=1, ENDPORTID=31, CFGTDMTYPE=E1, CFGE1FRM=DF, CFGE1ENC=HDB3;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Step 5: Configure the BC

ADD BC:

This command is used to configure the BC.


ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=0, PN=0, BCID=0, BTS=1, ETS=10, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=1, PN=1, BCID=0, BTS=4, ETS=20, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=0, BCID=0, BTS=1, ETS=9, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

ADD BC: SRN=0, SN=1, PN=1, BCID=0, BTS=2, ETS=17, DLCIT=1, PROTOCOL=Q933, BWCNTL=NO, BCMODE=DCE;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

BC Configuration Guidelines and Bandwidth Control

BWCNTL: bandwidth control switch

When BWCNTL is set to YES, bandwidth control is performed according to bandwidth usage. If the remaining bandwidth of the BC is greater than the reserved bandwidth, users should be allowed to use the remaining bandwidth.

When BWCNTL is set to NO, the bandwidth of NSVCs must


not be larger than the maximum available bandwidth, that is, users are forbidden to use the bandwidth in addition to the allowed bandwidth.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page23

Bandwidth Control Example

Assume that a BC occupies timeslots 1 to 31. Each timeslot is 64 K and the total bandwidth is 2 Mbit/s. The BC is configured with two NSVCs.

When BWCNTL is set to NO, the 2 Mbit/s bandwidth is distributed equally among the two NSVCs.

When BWCNTL is set to YES, if there is remaining bandwidth after the CIRs of the two NSVCs are guaranteed, users are allowed to use the remaining bandwidth.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page24

DTE/DCE/DLCI
One NSVC corresponds to one PVC.

LAN
DTE

DCE

FR
DTE

LAN

DCE
FR is based on the PVC and identified by the DLCI.

FR interface types: DTE and DCE

If a link is Down, the DTE sends link setup request to the DCE.

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Page25

DTE/DCE Configuration Principle


Scenario 1
BSC BC DCE DTE DTE DCE SGSN

Scenario 2

BSC

FR

SGSN

DTE

FR

DTE

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Page26

DLCI

The DLCI type determines the value range of the DLCI corresponding to the

NSVCs of a BC.

The DLCI ranges from 1 to 5. The DLCI has no default value.


The following table shows the mapping between DLCI types and DLCIs:
DLCI type DLCI value

1
16 to 1007

2
16 to 1007

3
1024 to 64511

4
2048 to 129023

5
131072 to 4194303

The DCLI on the SGSN should be the same as the DCLI on the PCU. The value is usually 1.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page27

Step 6: Configure the NSVC

ADD NSVC:

This command is used to configure the NSVC.

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSVCI=11, NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=0, PN=0, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSVCI=21, NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=1, PN=1, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSVCI=12, NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=1, PN=0, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

ADD NSVC: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSVCI=22, NSEI=2, SRN=0,


SN=1, PN=1, BCID=0, DLCI=100;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page28

Step 7: Configure the NSE

ADD NSE:

This command is used to configure the NSE.

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="to BSS1", NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=0, BSSID=1;

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="to BSS2", NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=1, BSSID=2;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page29

Gb over FR Interface Status Check

Check the BC status.

DSP BC

Check the PVC status.

DSP FRPVC

Check the NSVC status.

DSP NSVC

Check the SIG status.

DSP SIGBVC

Check the cell information.

LST CELL

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Page30

Checking the BC Status

After a BC is connected, the messages exchanged between the

DTE and the DCE are as follows:

The BC is available when the DTE and the DCE are exchanging these messages.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page31

Checking the NSVC Status

If the NSVC is available, the NS_ALIVE_PDU and NS_ALIVE_ACK_PDU messages

are sent between the SGSN and the PCU. You can trace the messages at the NS layer on the Gb interface. The traced messages are shown as follows:

When the NSVC is unavailable, the PCU does not respond to the NS_ALIVE_PDU message from the SGSN.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page32

Checking the Cell Information

How to determine that a cell is lost:

On a 2.5G network, the PCU reports cells automatically. If a cell is lost, you can check whether the cell is reported by using the following methods:

Trace the messages on the Gb interface on the LMT of the SGSN. Run RST PTPBVC and specify the cell ID.

If the PCU has reported the cell, you can view the cell ID in the BVC_RESET_ACK message. One message reports one cell.

If the messages do not contain the specified cell ID, it indicates

that the cell is not reported.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page33

Contents
1. Basic Concepts 2. Data Configuration for Gb over FR 3. Data Configuration for Gb over IP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page34

Gb over IP Data Configuration Guidelines

General guidelines:

NSEs must be distributed to different ECUs. Consider the capacities of the ECUs during the planning for better implementation of load balancing.

The IP addresses of local endpoints on the NSEs must be set on different ECUs.

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Page35

Gb over IP Related Boards


MM/SM/SNDCP LLC BSSGP NS IP L2/Physical Layer EPU PFI ECU

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Page36

Gb over IP Negotiation Data


IP address of the router IP address and UDP port of the PCU IP address of the port on the PFI of the SGSN IP address of the Gb logical interface (the IP address is

provided by the EPU)

UDP port corresponding to the IP address of the Gb logical interface

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Page37

Example
PCU1
IP of PCU1 10.20.20.1:3322 /10.20.20.2:3323

PCU2
IP of PCU2 10.20.30.1:2244/

IP network
Router

10.20.30.2:2245

IP of router: 10.30.30.3 PFI PFI IP of PFI:10.30.30.1/10.30.30.2 EPU EPU IP of EPU: 10.10.10.1/10.10.11.2 UDP port: 3344, 3345 ECU Logical IP address Ethernet interface IP route

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page38

Networking Data
Board ECU ECU EPU EPU Subrack No. 0 0 3 3 Slot No. 0 2 10 12 Active/ Standby A A A A PFI PFI EEC EEC EEC EEC Back board Upper Subboard Lower Subboard

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page39

IP Networking Data
Data Type
IP address and UDP port of the PCU

Data Item
IP address and UDP port of PCU 1 IP address and UDP port of PCU 1 IP address and UDP port of PCU 2 IP address and UDP port of PCU 2

Value
10.20.20.1:3322 10.20.20.2:3323 10.20.30.1:2244 10.20.30.2:2245 10.30.30.1 10.30.30.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 3344

IP address of the PFI port on the SGSN IP address of the Gb logical interface (the IP address is provided by the EPU)

Interface (3/10/1) Interface (3/12/1) EPU(3/10) EPU(3/12) ECU(0/0)

UDP port corresponding to the IP address of the Gb logical interface

ECU(0/2)

3345

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Page40

IP Routing
EPU IP DATA EPU IP PCU IP PCU IP

EPU(3/10)

PCU/BSS

IP network

PFI(3/10/1)

ROUTER

Physical route

Logical route

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Page41

IP Virtual Link
IP triplet virtual link 1

ECU(0/0)
IP triplet virtual link 2

EPU(3/10)

IP triplet virtual link 3

ECU(0/2)
IP triplet virtual link 4

EPU(3/12)

IP Virtual Link
1
2 3 4

ECU
0/0
0/0 0/1 0/1

EPU IP
10.10.10.1
10.10.11.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2

EPU UDP Port


3344
3344 3345 3345

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Page42

IP NSVC
IP NSVC 1

ECU(0/0) ECU(0/2)

Board 1
IP NSVC 2 IP NSVC 3

PCU (NSEI=1)

IP NSVC 4

Board 2

IP NSVC 5

ECU(0/0) ECU(0/2)

Board 1
IP NSVC 6 IP NSVC 7

PCU (NSEI=2)

IP NSVC 8

Board 2

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Page43

IP NSVC Data
IP NSVC NSEI NSVCI ECU SGSN IP (EPU) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 11 12 13 14 21 22 23 24 0/0 0/0 0/2 0/2 0/0 0/0 0/2 0/2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 10.10.10.1 10.10.11.2 SGSN PORT 3344 3344 3345 3345 3344 3344 3345 3345 10.20.20.1 10.20.20.2 10.20.20.1 10.20.20.2 10.20.30.1 10.20.30.2 10.20.30.1 10.20.30.2 PCU IP PCU Port 3322 3323 3322 3323 2244 2245 2244 2245

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page44

Networking Diagram
IP of PCU1 10.20.20.1:3322 /10.20.20.2:3323

PCU1

PCU2 IP of PCU2
10.20.30.1:2244/ 10.20.30.2:2245

IP network
Router

IP of router: 10.30.30.3 PFI PFI IP of PFI:10.30.30.1/10.30.30.2 EPU IP of EPU: 10.10.10.1/10.10.11.2 UDP port: 3344, 3345 IPVlink Logical IP address Ethernet interface IP NSVC IP triplet virtual link Ethernet
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page45

DATA

EPU IP

PCU IP

User data and control signaling

ECU

Configuration Procedure
Step Action Performed on the CGP or SGSN
CGP

Command

1. Configure the boards and related process groups.


1 Add the ECU. ADD BRD

2
3

Add the EPU.


Add the process group on the ECU. Add the process group on

CGP
SGSN

ADD BRD
ADD PROCESSGRP

the EPU.

SGSN

ADD PROCESSGRP

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Page46

Configuration Procedure (Cont.)


Step Action Performed on the CGP or SGSN
CGP CGP

Command

2. Configure the IP routes.


5 6

Set the port on the PFI.


Activate the port on the PFI. Set the public IPv4 address segment of the EPU. Set the IP addresses .

MOD PORT ACT PORT

7 8

SGSN SGSN

ADD PUBNWIP ADD IFIP

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Page47

Configuration Procedure (Cont.)


Step Action

Performed on the CGP or SGSN

Command

3. Configure the Gb interface.


9 10 11 Set the service IP address of the Gb interface. Add NSEs. Add local endpoints of the Gb SGSN SGSN SGSN ADD BRDIP ADD NSE ADD GBIPLOCENDPT

interface. Add peer endpoints of the Gb interface.

12

SGSN

ADD GBIPRMTENDPT

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Page48

Step 1: Add the ECU

ADD BRD:

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=0, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, APPTYPE=ECU;

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=2, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=UPBA3, APPTYPE=ECU;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page49

Step 2: Add the EPU

ADD BRD:

ADD BRD: SRN=3, SN=10, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=MPF1, BBRDHTYP=PFI, APPTYPE=EPU, BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;

ADD BRD: SRN=3, SN=12, METYPE=SGSN, FBRDHTYP=MPF1, BBRDHTYP=PFI, APPTYPE=EPU, BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page50

Step 3: Add the Process Group on the ECU

ADD PROCESSGRP:

This command is used to add a process group on a pair of

boards.

For example:

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=0, SN=0, PSN=3,

PROCGRP=ECUGP_2;

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=0, SN=1, PSN=4, PROCGRP=ECUGP_2;

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Page51

Step 4: Add the Process Group on the EPU

ADD PROCESSGRP:

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=3, SN=10, PSN=11,


PROCGRP=EPUGP;

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=3, SN=12, PSN=13,

PROCGRP=EPUGP;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page52

Step 5: Set the Port on the PFI

MOD PORT:

This command is used to modify the attribute of the port of a board in a back slot.

For example:

MOD PORT: SRN=3, SN=10, PORTID=1, PORTTYPE=EETH,

ASISTMOD=AS;;

MOD PORT: SRN=3, SN=12, PORTID=1, PORTTYPE=EETH, ASISTMOD=AS;;

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Page53

Step 6: Activate the port on the PFI.

ACT PORT:

This command is used to activate the port that is not in use on


a board in a back slot.

For example:

ACT PORT: SRN=3, SN=10, PORTID=1;;


ACT PORT: SRN=3, SN=12, PORTID=1;;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page54

Step 7: Set the public IPv4 address segment of the EPU (Optional)

ADD PUBNWIP

This command is used to set the public IP address segment of the EPU so that the IP addresses of the EPU belong to one subnet.

ADD PUBNWIP: IP="10.30.30.0, MSK="255.255.255.0";


Router

Same subnet

PFI

PFI

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page55

Step 8: Set the IP Addresses

ADD IFIP:

This command is used to set the IP addresses of the ports on the PFI.

For example:

ADD IFIP: SRN=3, SN=10, PN=0, IP="10.30.30.1", MSK="255.255.255.0", DESC="EPU interface ip";

ADD IFIP: SRN=3, SN=12, PN=0, IP="10.30.30.2", MSK="255.255.255.0", DESC="EPU interface ip";

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page56

Step 9: Set the Service IP address of the Gb Interface

ADD BRDIP:
This command is used to set the service IP address of the Gb interface.

For example:

ADD BRDIP: SRN=3, SN=10, MSTYPE=SECONDARY, IPT=IPV4, IPV4="10.10.10.1";

ADD BRDIP: SRN=3, SN=12, MSTYPE=SECONDARY, IPT=IPV4, IPV4="10.10.11.2";


DATA DATA

EPU IP PCU IP

PCU IP EPU IP

PCU

PCU

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Page57

Step 10: Add NSEs

ADD NSE:

For example, add an NSE for PCU 1.

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="TO bss1", NSEI=1, SRN=0, SN=0,


PRON=0, BSSID=1, BT=IP ;

For example, add an NSE for PCU 2.

ADD NSE: OTHERNODE="TO bss2", NSEI=2, SRN=0, SN=1,


PRON=0, BSSID=2, BT=IP;

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Page58

Step 11: Add Local Endpoints of the Gb Interface

ADD GBIPLOCENDPT:

To add the configuration for a local endpoint of the Gb interface in the

case of GB OVER IP.

Weight

If the NSE of the local endpoint supports static Gb over IP, the SGSN can negotiate the weight of the local endpoint with the peer in advance. If the NSE of the local endpoint supports dynamic Gb over IP, the peer is informed of the weight of the local endpoint through the dynamic CONFIG procedure; in addition, the weight can be changed through the dynamic CHANGEWEIGHT procedure. ADD GBIPLOCENDPT: SRN=0, SN=0, PRON=0, NSEI=1, IPT=IPV4, LIPV4="10.10.10.1", LUP=3344, SW=200, DW=200;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page59

Step 12: Add Peer Endpoints of the Gb Interface

ADD GBIPRMTENDPT:
To add the Gb Interface IP EndPoint Weight, including remote EndPoint data Weight and signaling weight.

For example:

ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.1", RUP=3322, NSEI=1, SW=200, DW=200; ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.2", RUP=3323, NSEI=1, SW=50, DW=50; ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.1", RUP=2244, NSEI=2, SW=200, DW=200; ADD GBIPRMTENDPT: IPT=IPV4, RIPV4="10.20.20.2", RUP=2245, NSEI=2, SW=50, DW=50;
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Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Weight

SW is the signaling weight. DW is the data weight.

The local endpoint with a larger weight is preferred by the peer.

For example, if you set the weight of the local endpoint corresponding to an idle link to a large value, this endpoint takes precedence over other endpoints in the selection by the PCU.

Similarly, the SGSN prefers a peer endpoint with a larger weight on the PCU.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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NSVC Automatic Configuration

SGSN9810 V900R010 supports the IP NSVC automatic negotiation function. The automatic configuration of the IP NSVC to the peer PCU is implemented through the following procedures.

SIZE Configuration ADD/DELETE/CHANGE WEIGHT TEST

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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SIZE and Configuration Procedures


Preconfigured EndPoint SNS-SIZE SNS-SIZE-ACK

PCU
SNS-CONFIG SNS-CONFIG-ACK SNS-CONFIG SNS-CONFIG-ACK

SGSN

PCU

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Modification and Test Procedures


SNS-ADD/DELETE/CHANGE WEIGHT SNS-ACK

PCU

SGSN

NS-ALIVE

NS-ALIVE-ACK
NS-ALIVE NS-ALIVE-ACK SNS-SIZE

PCU

SNS-SIZE-ACK

SGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Gb over IP Interface Status Check

Check the PFI port status.

DSP PORT

Check the route status.

PING

Check whether the IP NSVC is available.

DSP IPNSVC

Check the cell report.

LST CELL

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Checking the IP NSVC Status

If the IP NSVC is available, the NS_ALIVE_PDU and NS_ALIVE_ACK_PDU messages are sent between the SGSN and the PCU. You can trace the messages at the NS layer on the Gb interface. The traced messages are shown as follows:

When the IP NSVC is unavailable, the SGSN does not respond to the NS_ALIVE_PDU message from the PCU.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Checking the Cell Information

The cell check for the Gb over IP service is the same as the cell check for the Gb over FR server. The BSSGP layer does not distinguish the lower layer bearer type and therefore the management mechanisms of cells are the same.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Thank you
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