OWB091010 (Slide) SGSN9810 V900R010C02 GNGP Interface Data Configuration-20101105-B-V2.0

SGSN9810 V900R010C02 Gn and Gp Interfaces Data Configuration
ISSUE2.0
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
References
3GPP TS 29.060 GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) across the Gn and Gp interfaces
SGSN9810 V900R010 Data Configuration Guide
Page1
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Describe networking of Gn and Gp interfaces for the SGSN9810.

Complete data configuration for Gn and Gp interfaces.
Page2
Contents
1. Basic Concepts
2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the GGSN
3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs 4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the DNS Server 5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the NTP Server
6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN
Page3
Contents
1. Basic Concepts
3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs 4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the DNS Server 5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the NTP Server
Page4
Gn Interface
The interface between GSNs (including SGSNs and GGSNs) in the same PLMN is a Gn interface.
The interface between GSNs in different PLMNs is a Gp interface.

Gn interfaces are mandatory in GPRS and UMTS networks.
Page5
Protocol Stack of Gn and Gp Interfaces
G T P G T P
U D P U D P
I P I P
L 2L 2
L 1L 1
G n / G p
G S N G S N
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page6
Boards Related to Gn and Gp Interfaces

The protocol stack of Gn and Gp interfaces is processed by ECUs, EPUs, and PFIs.
Gn/Gp User Plane GTP/PCP PFP PFI GTP-U UDP/IP PHY
Gn/Gp Control Plane SPP GTP/PCP PFP PFI SM GTP-U UDP/IP PHY
Page7
Contents
1. Basic Concepts
3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs 4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the DNS Server 5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the NTP Server 6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN
Page8
Communications Signal Flows Inside the SGSN

SWI SWI
SWU
SWU Gn/Gp signaling Gn/Gp data Base Iu/Gr/Gb signaling UPBA3 S P P Fabric S G P D D P UPBA3 S P P S G P D D P
Fabric/Base 1 Fabric/Base 2
MSPB0 G T P P C P U M P G T P
MSPB0 P P U P
C M
Internal PFP PFP
Data
Networking Example
10.0.0.3 10.0.0.4
10.0.0.10
EPU/PFI EPU/PFI
R
10.0.0.100
OMU
OMU
ECU
ECU
11 13
211.0.0.2 211.0.1.2
SGSN
L P U
S P U
GGSN 211.1.1.1
Page10
Parameter Negotiation of the Gn Interface (1) - Service IP Addresses

SGSN EPU Frame No. 0 0 Slot No. 11 13 Interface No. Operating Mode for the Interface Active Standby IP Address 211.0.0.2 211.0.1.2
Logical IP Address of the Gn Interface for the GGSN 211.1.1.1
Logical IP Address of the Gn Interface for the other SGSN9810 211.12.0.1
The addresses in red are service IP addresses (GTPC/GTPU), which need to be negotiated when the GGSN interworks with the SGSN9810.
Page11
Parameter Negotiation of the Gn Interface (2) - Interface IP Addresses

SGSN PFI Frame No. 0 0 Slot No. 11 13 Interface No. 0 0 Operating Mode for the Interface Active Active IP Address 10.0.0.3 10.0.0.4
IP address of the interface on the router 10.0.0.10
IP address of the Ethernet interface on the GGSN 10.0.0.100
The addresses in blue are the IP addresses of interfaces, which need to be negotiated when the GGSN interworks with the router.
Page12
Configuration Procedure for the CGP

Step Action Command
1. Configure the board.

1 Configure the EPU. ADD BRD
2. Configure the PFI interface.

2 Configure the PFI interface. MOD PORT
Page13
Configuration Procedure for the SGSN9810 (1)

Step
3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 (optional) 4.7 (optional)
Action
Configure the EPU process group. Set an IP address for the board. Set the GTPC IP address. Set the GTPU IP address. Configure a public network segment.
Command
ADD PROCESSGRP ADD BRDIP ADD BINDGTPCIP ADD BINDGTPUIP ADD PUBNWIP ADD IFIP ADD IPRT ADD DFTRT
3. Configure the process group.

4. Configure IP addresses and static routes.
Set an IP address for the PFI interface.

Set a static route. Configure the default route on the board.
Page14
Configuration Procedure for the SGSN9810 (2)

Step
5.1 5.2 Set OSPF. Add OSPF processes.
Action
Command SET OSPF ADD OSPFPROCESS
5. Setting dynamic routes (optional)
5.3
5.4 5.5 (optional)
Add OSPF areas.

Add OSPF interfaces. Set attributes of OSPF interfaces.
ADD OSPFAREA
ADD OSPFNW SET OSPFPRO
Page15
Step 1 Configure the EPU.
Configure the EPU.

ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=11, METYPE=SGSN-USN, FBRDHTYP=MSPB0, BBRDHTYP=PFIA0, APPTYPE=EPU, BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;
ADD BRD: SRN=0, SN=13, METYPE=SGSN-USN, FBRDHTYP=MSPB0, BBRDHTYP=PFIA0, APPTYPE=EPU, BUPDBRDTYPE=EEC, BDOWNDBRDTYPE=EEC;
Page16
Step 2 Configure the PFI interface.

Sending
Receiving
Active
Active
PFI
Active
PFI
Standby
EPU
EPU
GGSN Configure the double active interfaces.
Ethernet Port
Page17
Step 2 Configure the PFI interface.
Configure the PFI interface.
MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=11, PORTTYPE=EETH_PFI, PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0;
MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=13, PORTTYPE=EETH_PFI, PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0;
EETH indicates an Ethernet electrical interface; FETH indicates

an Ethernet optical interface; ATM indicates an STM optical interface.
Step 3 Configure the EPU process group.
Configure the EPU process group.
ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=0, SN=11, PSN=13, PROCGRP=EPUGP;
When configuring a process group, you must select the slot number for the per process. The mapping relations of slot numbers are as follows: 0 to 2, 1 to 3, 4 to 8, 5 to 9, 10 to 12, and 11 to 13.
Page19
Step 4.1 Set an IP address for the board.
Set the IP address of the board.
ADD BRDIP: SRN=0, SN=11, MSTYPE=PRIMARY, IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.0.2, DESC=gtpc ip;
ADD BRDIP: SRN=0, SN=11, MSTYPE=SECONDARY, IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.1.2, DESC= gtpu ip;
You can set up to 48 addresses for an EPU.

You can set only one primary address for an EPU.
Page20
Step 4.2 Set the GTP-C IP address.
Set the GTPC IP address.
ADD BINDGTPCIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.0.2, PTTP=PROTOCOL;
ADD BINDGTPCIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.0.2, PTTP=LOCAL;
The GTP-C IP address must be selected from the IP addresses

of the boards.
The GTP-U address of the local type must be selected from the addresses of the protocol type.
Page21
Step 4.3 Set the GTP-U IP address.
Set the GTP-U IP address.
ADD BINDGTPUIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4= 211.0.1.2 , ITFDRT=GNGP; ADD BINDGTPUIP: IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.1.2 , ITFDRT=IUPS;
The GTP-U IP address must be selected from the IP addresses of the boards.
The addresses of the Gn, Gp, and Iu-PS interfaces can be the same or different from each other. You must set addresses for these interfaces.
Page22
Step 4.4 Configure the public network segment.
ADD PUBNWIP (optional)
ADD PUBNWIP: IP= 10.0.0.0 , MSK= 255.255.0.0;
You can set up to eight public network segments for the SGSN9810.
After public network segments are set, you can assign IP addresses that belong to the public network segments to the PFI interfaces.
Page23
Step 4.5 Set an IP address for the PFI interface.
ADD IFIP
Using this command, you can set an IP address for each interface of the PFI board
ADD IFIP: SRN=0, SN=11, IFTP=Physical, PN=0, IPT=PRI, IP="10.0.0.2", MSK="255.255.0.0";
ADD IFIP: SRN=0, SN=11, IFTP=Physical, PN=0, IPT=PRI, IP="10.0.0.2", MSK="255.255.0.0";
Page24
Step 4.6 Add static routes.
Configure a static route.
ADD IPRT: IP= 211.1.1.1, MSK= 255.255.0.0, GATE= 10.0.0.10,
PRE=40;
IP address of the PFI port 10.0.0.2/10.0.0.4
SGSN
GTP-C IP address: 211.0.0.2 GTP-U IP address: 211.0.1.2
Router
GGSN
GTP-C IP address: 211.1.1.1 GTP-U IP address: 211.1.1.1
GW IP address: 10.0.0.10
Page25
Step 4.7 Set the default route.
ADD DFTRT
Using this command, you can set a default route for a certain EPU.
ADD DFTRT: SRN=0, SN=11, GATE= 10.0.0.10;
Page26
Step 5.1: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF.
SET OSPF
This command is used to enable OSPF. Example:
SET OSPF: SW=ON;
Step 5.2: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF process.
ADD OSPFPROCESS
This command is used to configure an OSPF process number. OSPF supports multiple processes. Different OSPF processes do not affect each other and run independently. The routing interaction between different OSPF processes can be regarded as the routing interaction between different routing protocols.
A process can contain multiple interfaces. An interface, however, can belong to only
one OSPF process. Multiple processes can be used to isolate the routing domains
of different interfaces.
Example:
ADD OSPFPROCESS: PID=1;
Step 5.3: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF area.
ADD OSPFAREA
This command is used to add an OSPF area and configure the authentication type and area type for the OSPF area. If area authentication is configured, running this command is to use the same authentication mode for all the interfaces in the
specified area.
Example:
ADD OSPFAREA: PID=1, AREA="0.0.0.0", ATP=NULL,
AREATYPE=TRANSIT;
Step 5.4: Configure dynamic routing: OSPF network.
ADD OSPFNW
This command is used to add the network segment and area in which the interface running OSPF is located. If the IP address of the interface is within
the command-specified network segment, the interface runs OSPF. The

interface can be an EETH or an FETH interface.
Example:
ADD OSPFNW: PID=1, IP="10.0.0.2", MASK="0.0.255.255", AID="0.0.0.0"; //Add an OSPF network to which an interface address
belongs.
ADD OSPFNW: PID=1, IP=" 211.0.1.2 ", MASK="0.0.0.0",
AID="0.0.0.0"; //Add an OSPF network to which a board address belongs.
Test
TST GTPPATH
GTP-C/U UDP IP GTP-C/U
PING
UDP IP
Page31
Testing IP Routes
Run the following commands to test the Gn interface:
PING
Control Plane PING: SRN=0, SN=11, DIP= 211.1.1.1, SIP= 211.0.0.2;
User Plane
PING: SRN=0, SN=11, DIP= 211.1.1.1, SIP= 211.0.1.2;
Page32
Testing the GTP-C/GTP-U Route
TST GTPPATH
TST GTPPATH: GTPPATHTYPE=GTPC, PATHINTFTYPE=GU, IPTYPE=IPV4, LOCIPV4ADDR= 211.0.0.1 , PEERIPV4ADDR= 211.1.1.1 ;
TST GTPPATH: GTPPATHTYPE=GTPU, PATHINTFTYPE=GU,
IPTYPE=IPV4, LOCIPV4ADDR= 211.0.0.2 , PEERIPV4ADDR=

211.1.1.1 ;
Page33
Contents
1. Basic Concepts
3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs 4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the DNS Server 5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the NTP Server 6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN
Page34
Background
RAI Domain name RACXXX.LACYYY.MNCZZZ.MCCAAA.GPRS (3)DNS response
DNS server
(old SGSN ip address) (4)SGSN context request
(2)DNS request (RAI Domain name)
Old SGSN
New SGSN
(1)RAU request
RA1
RA2
RA3
RA4
Page35
Configuration Procedure
Step
9 (optional)
Action
Configuring the Static Route to the SGSN
Command
1. Configuring a Static Route

ADD IPRT
Page36
Step 9 Configure the static route to the SGSN.
Configure IP routes.
ADD IPRT: IP= 211.12.0.0 , MSK= 255.255.0.0 , GATE= 10.0.0.10 ,
PRE=40;
PFI Port IP: 10.0.0.2/10.0.0.4
SGSN
Router
SGSN GTP-C IP: 211.12.0.1 GTP-U IP: 211.12.2.1
GTP-C IP: 211.0.0.2 GTP-U IP: 211.0.1.2
GW IP: 10.0.0.10
Page37
Contents
1. Basic Concepts 2. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the GGSN 3. Configurations for the Interworking Between Two SGSNs 4. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the DNS Server 5. Configurations for the Interworking Between the SGSN and the NTP Server
Page38
Functions of the DNS Server
Analyze the APN in the PDP context activation process to obtain the IP address of the GGSN. Analyze the RAI in the inter-SGSN RAU process to obtain the IP address of the SGSN. Analyze the RNC ID in the SRNS transition process to obtain the IP address of the SGSN.
SGSN
GGSN (A)
ISP A GPRS backbone

BSS DNS GGSN (B) Internet/ Intranet
ISP B
MS
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page39
Priority of Analysis
The analysis methods are as follows:
DNS Server HOSTFILE
On the SGSN, the priorities of various analysis
methods are as follows:
HOSTFILE set for the EPU DNS cache on the EPU DNS server
Page40
Example
EPU/PFI
EPU/PFI
OMU
OMU
ECU
ECU
11 13
SGSN
DNS server 211.13.1.1
L P U
S P U
GGSN
Page41
Configuration Procedure DNS Server

Step Configure IP routes.
1 Set the static route to the DNS server. Configure the default route on the board. ADD IPRT
Action
Command
ADD DFTRT
Page42
Configuration Procedure: DNS Server

Step Action
Selection mode of the DNS server
Command
SET GBSM/ SET IUSM
Configuring the DNS server

3
4
5
Configure the DNS server.

Configure the mapping from the APNOI to the DNS server. Configure the mapping from the PLMN ID to the DNS server. Set DNS-related parameters.
ADD DNSS
ADD APNOIDNSS
6 7
ADD PLMNDNSS SET DNS
Page43
Step 1 Set the static route to the DNS server.
Configuring IP routes.
ADD IPRT: IP= 211.13.0.0, MSK= 255.255.0.0, GATE= 10.0.0.10, PRE=40;
SGSN DNS IP: 211.0.3.1
Router
DNS Server DNS IP: 211.13.1.1
GW IP: 10.0.0.3
Page44
Step 2 Configure the DNS server selection mode.
SET GBSM / SET IUSM
SET GBSM: DNSSMODE=BYAPNOI; SET IUSM: DNSSMODE=BYPLMN;

In the PDP context activation procedure, DNS resolution can be performed in one of the following modes:
Common mode DNS server selection by APN OI DNS server selection by PLMN
Step 3 Configure the DNS server.
ADD DNSS
ADD DNSS:IP= 211.13.1.1, PRI=PRI1;
The SGSN9810 supports configuration of up to six universal DNS servers and 32 special DNS servers. Each DNS server has a unique priority. Special DNS servers are only used to select DNS servers according to the APN-OI or PLMN in the PDP activation process.
Page46
Step 4 Configure mapping from the APN OI to the DNS server.
ADD APNOIDNSS
ADD APNOIDNSS: APNOI= MNC000.MCC460.GPRS, IP= 211.13.1.1, PRI=30;
If a specified APN-OI is not configured with a corresponding DNS server, the SGSN9810 selects a universal DNS server.
Page47
Step 5 Configure the mapping from the PLMN to the DNS server.
ADD PLMNDNSS
ADD PLMNDNSS: MCC= 460, MNC= 01, IP= 211.13.1.1, PRI=200;
If a specified PLMN is not configured with a corresponding DNS Server, the SGSN9810 selects a universal DNS server.
Page48
Step 6 Set DNS parameters.
SET DNS: TMS=5;

Certain parameters, such as the timer and counter, are related to the configuration of the DNS sever. Generally, DNS parameters need not be modified.
Page49
Configuration Procedure: DNS Hostfile
Step
1
2
Action
Selection mode of the DNS Host file Configure the DNS host file.
Command
SET GBSM/ SET IUSM ADD IPV4DNSH
Page50
Step 1 Set the selection Mode of the DNS Hostfile.
SET GBSM / SET IUSM
SET GBSM: DNSHMODE=COMMON; SET 3GSM: DNSHMODE=COMMON;
At present, the SGSN9810 supports only the universal mode.
Page51
Step 2 Configure the Hostfile.
ADD IPV4DNSH
ADD IPV4DNSH: NM= mobile.MNC000.MCC460.GPRS, ADDRNUM=FOUR, ADDR1= 211.13.1.1; The domain names configured in HOSTFILE are:
APN - Mobile.MNCYYY.MCCZZZ.GPRS
Adjacent RA - RACAAAA.LACBBBB. MNCYYY.MCCZZZ.GPRS
Adjacent RNC ID
- RNCXXX. MNCYYY.MCCZZZ.GPRS
Page52
Test
To test the DNS, use the following commands:
PING
PING: SRN=0, SN=10, DIP= 211.13.1.1, SIP= 211.0.3.1;
TST DNS: TST DNS: SRN=0, SN=10, HOST=mobile.mnc000.mcc460.gprs, RSVTP=SERVER, SVRIP= 211.13.1.1;
Page53
Contents
Page54
Functions of NTP
The system time can be used for the following purposes:
Performance management
Alarming Accounting
The source of the reference time can be one of the following:
Internal clock of the system NTP server
Page55
Principle of NTP Synchronization

NTP Server NTP Server NTP Server
NTP
RTC NTP
Active
OMU
Standby
OMU
RTC
S M M
E P U
E P U
E P U
Page56
Flow of Time Calibration

The flow of time calibration for the SGSN9810 is as follows:
The active OMU synchronizes its time with the NTP server regularly and applies its time to the operating system of the active OMU and the RTC of the rear board. If the NTP server is unavailable, the OMU synchronizes its time with the RTC regularly and applies the time to the operating system. The time calibration between the OMU and NTP server adopts NTP. Between the OMU and RTC is a drive interface.
Page57
Flow of Time Calibration

The standby OMU synchronizes its time with the active OMU regularly and applies the time to the operating system of the standby OMU and the RTC of the rear board. When the standby OMU synchronizes time with the active OMU, you should eliminate network delay on the active OMU. The NTP time calibration processing logic does not operate on the standby OMU. Only when the standby OMU switches to the active OMU, the NTP time calibration processing function is enabled. When synchronizing time with the standby OMU and the host, the active OMU obtains time signals from the RTC first. The active OMU obtains time signals from the operating system only when failing to obtain time signals from the RTC.
Boards of the host synchronize time with the OMU regularly through NTP. If the communications between the host and the OMU fail, each board operates independently.
Page58
Example
10.161.70.0 10.161.70.1
EPU/PFI EPU/PFI
OMU
OMU
EPU:
0 1 4 8
EPU:211.0.4.1 SGSN
ECU
ECU
11 13
NTP server
10.161.71.100
Page59
Configuring NTP (Service Network)

Step
1. Configure IP parameters. Configure a public network segment. (same principle as Gn/Gp configuration) Set an IP address for the PFI interface. (same principle as Gn/Gp configuration) Configuring IP routes. Configure the IP address of the NTP client. Configure the NTP server (CGP). Set the NTP configuration (CGP)
Action
Command
1.1
ADD PUBNWIP
1.2 1.3
ADD IFIP ADD IPRT ADD NTPCLIENTIP ADD NTPSVR SET NTPCFG
Page60
2. Configure NTP parameters. 2.1 2.2 2.3
Step 1.3 Configuring IP routes.
Set a route to the NTP server on the network.
ADD IFIP: SRN=0, SN=11, PN=0, IP= 10.161.70.0, MSK= 255.255.255.0;
ADD IPRT: IP= 10.161.71.0, MSK= 255.255.255.0, GATE= 10.161.70.1;
Page61
Step 2.1 Set an IP address for the NTP client.
ADD NTPCLIENTIP
ADD NTPCLIENTIP: IPV4= 211.0.4.1 ;
Page62
Step 2.2 Configure the NTP server.
ADD NTPSVR
ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME= NTP Server , IPADDRESS= 10.161.71.100 , AUTHFLAG=YES, KEYID=1, KEYSTRING= network , CONNECTTYPE=OPERATION_NET;
ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME= NTP Server , IPADDRESS=
10.161.71.101 , AUTHFLAG=NO,
CONNECTTYPE=OPERATION_NET;
Page63
Step 2.3 Set NTP parameters.
SET NTPCFG
SET NTPCFG: SYNPERIOD=5, SYNFORCED=NO, THRESHOLD=3;
Page64
Configure NTP: Maintenance Network
Step
Action
Command
1
2
Configure the NTP server (CGP MML)
ADD NTPSVR
SET NTPCFG
Set NTP parameters (CGP MML)
Page65
Step 1: Configure the NTP server.
ADD NTPSVR
ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME="NTP Server", IPADDRESS="10.161.71.100", AUTHFLAG=YES, KEYID=1, KEYSTRING="network", CONNECTTYPE=MAINTENANCE_NET;
ADD NTPSVR: SVRNAME="NTP Server",

IPADDRESS="10.161.71.101", AUTHFLAG=NO, CONNECTTYPE=MAINTENANCE_NET;
Page66
Test NTP
DSP NTPSVR
DSP NTPSVR: SVRNAME= NTP Server;

%%DSP NTPSVR:;%% RETCODE = 0 Operation succeeded. NTP server status -----------------NTP server name = NTP Server IP address = 10.161.71.101 Connection status = Abnormal Is time source = No (Number of results = 1) --- END
Page67
Contents
Page68
Optional Routing Function of the GGSN9810
To increase the reliability of network and service operation
the active and standby mode to routing GGSN
DNS response multiple GGSN IP, 1 active+ N standby
load-sharing mode to routing GGSN
DNS response multiple GGSN IP which work in load-sharing mode
Page69
Optional Routing Function of the GGSN9810
To routing GGSN based on the IMSI segment
For example: select a GGSN for content-based charging.
To routing GGSN based on APNOI
When multiple carriers use one SGSN, each carrier can have its
own DNS server and make independent DNS resolving policies and
analyze the address to a particular GGSN.
Page70
Availability of Optional Routing Functions of the GGSN9811
The routing function of the active and standby mode and the
load-sharing mode is available only after the license is

obtained.
Selecting a GGSN based on the IMSI segment or selecting a DNS based on the APN OI does not need support of the license.
Page71
Selecting a GGSN According to the IMSI Segment
Selecting a GGSN according to the IMSI segment
When a GGSN is selected according to the IMSI, the SGSN9810 checks whether the signaling plane IP address of the corresponding GGSN is configured according to the IMSI of the user during the activation process.
If yes, the SGSN9810 does not initiate DNS resolving and uses the IP address directly.
If not, the SGSN9810 queries the IP address of the
corresponding GGSN by constructing the APN and performing

DNS resolving.
Page72
Selecting a GGSN According to the IMSI Segment

The GGSN IP address based on the IMSI segment is configured.
SET SERVICE_PARA: GGSN=YES; ADD IMSISMCHAR: BEGIMSI= 460001234560000, ENDIMSI= 460001234569999, PARATYPE=GGSNIP, IPV4= 211.1.1.1 , QOS2G=NO, QOS3G=NO;
Page73
Selecting a GGSN According to the IMSI Segment (Cont.)
The GGSN APN OI based on the IMSI segment is configured.
SET SERVICE_PARA: GGSN=YES; ADD IMSISMCHAR: BEGIMSI= 460001234560000, ENDIMSI= 460001234569999, PARATYPE=APNOI, APNOI= MNC000.MCC460.GPRS, DFTNI= HUAWEI1.COM, QOS2G=NO, QOS3G=NO;
Page74
Selecting a DNS According to the APN OI
The SGSN9810 selects the DNS server according to the APN OI.
ADD APNOIDNSS
ADD APNOIDNSS: APNOI= MNC000.MCC460.GPRS, IP= 211.13.1.1, PRI=30;
If a special APN OI is not configured with a corresponding DNS Server, the SGSN9810 selects a universal DNS server.
ADD DNSS:IP="123.111.100.102", PRI=PRI6;
Page75
Thank You
www.huawei.com
Page76

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SGSN9810 V900R010C02 Gn and Gp Interfaces Data Configuration

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SGSN9810 V900R010 Data Configuration Guide

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Complete data configuration for Gn and Gp interfaces.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

6. (Optional) Configurations of the Routing Functions of the GGSN

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The interface between GSNs in different PLMNs is a Gp interface.

Gn interfaces are mandatory in GPRS and UMTS networks.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Protocol Stack of Gn and Gp Interfaces

Boards Related to Gn and Gp Interfaces

Gn/Gp User Plane GTP/PCP PFP PFI GTP-U UDP/IP PHY

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Communications Signal Flows Inside the SGSN

Internal PFP PFP

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Parameter Negotiation of the Gn Interface (1) - Service IP Addresses

Logical IP Address of the Gn Interface for the GGSN 211.1.1.1

Logical IP Address of the Gn Interface for the other SGSN9810 211.12.0.1

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Parameter Negotiation of the Gn Interface (2) - Interface IP Addresses

IP address of the interface on the router 10.0.0.10

IP address of the Ethernet interface on the GGSN 10.0.0.100

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Configuration Procedure for the CGP

1. Configure the board.

2. Configure the PFI interface.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Configuration Procedure for the SGSN9810 (1)

3. Configure the process group.

Set an IP address for the PFI interface.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Configuration Procedure for the SGSN9810 (2)

Command SET OSPF ADD OSPFPROCESS

5. Setting dynamic routes (optional)

Add OSPF areas.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 1 Configure the EPU.

Configure the EPU.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 2 Configure the PFI interface.

GGSN Configure the double active interfaces.

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 2 Configure the PFI interface.

Configure the PFI interface.

MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=11, PORTTYPE=EETH_PFI, PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0;

MOD PORT: SRN=0, SN=13, PORTTYPE=EETH_PFI, PORTNAME=Card1/Lan0;

EETH indicates an Ethernet electrical interface; FETH indicates

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 3 Configure the EPU process group.

Configure the EPU process group.

ADD PROCESSGRP: SRN=0, SN=11, PSN=13, PROCGRP=EPUGP;

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Step 4.1 Set an IP address for the board.

Set the IP address of the board.

ADD BRDIP: SRN=0, SN=11, MSTYPE=PRIMARY, IPT=IPV4, IPV4=211.0.0.2, DESC=gtpc ip;