Performance Tuning in Oracle 10g Feel the Power !

Kyle Hailey Kyle.hailey@oracle.com http://oraperf.sourceforge.net

New Features 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I
Eat your Spinach
(Hold on to the seat of your pants )

Part II Wow the main course

Part III Dessert this is cool

(And thats not all)

Metrics a new 10g feature to make our lives easier 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I

Part II

Part III

Motivation
What inspired Metrics? Why should you care ?

Eating your Spinach

How do we find Performance Problems

With Statistics

Statistics have always been a Pain

How do YOU find bottlenecks with statistics?

YOU DO THE MATH This is TEDIOUS

First Tedious Step

SQL> Select value from v$sysstat where name=physical reads; VALUE --------------1,533,787
Not much help Why? Let see

This tells you Nothing

GOOD

BAD

1,533,787
30 minutes

IOs

30 minutes

time

time

How do You find the Delta? Wheres the Beef ?

YOU Need to do MATH to find Out

Take value at time A Take value at time B Delta = (B-A) or Rate = (B-A)/elapsed time

Current Methods
Oracle 6 Utlbstat.sql/Utlestat.sql

Creates tables, inserts, deletes Improvement, but needs to be set up and administered (by guess who)

Oracle 8 introduced Statspack

Another Option Write your own Scripts

Take time to write, no standards

In Summary These options take time whose time?

YOUR TIME

Solution ! 10g Metrics

Available Immediately at your fingertips for your enjoyment and relaxation, Introducing Metrics

Automated Immediate Always there Time saving (whose time? YOUR time)

Metrics
dependability at your fingertips
Pre-Set intervals

15 second 60 second 10 minutes 30 minutes

Deltas Rates
per second per transaction

Current Value for

Ratios Percentages

Serious Geek Stuff : Our Metric Family

Wait Events

V$EVENTMETRIC (60 secs ) V$WAITCLASSMETRIC (60 secs)

Statistics

V$SESSMETRIC (15 secs Deltas) V$SYSMETRIC (15 and 60 secs deltas)

Files

V$FILEMETRIC ( 10 minutes)

SQL (the secret is out)

x$kewrtsqlstat (30 Minutes) not a metric cumulates values up to 30 minutes, then snapshots it to dba_hist_sqlstat

The Solution Table v$sysmetric

SQL> desc v$sysmetric BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC GROUP_ID METRIC_ID METRIC_NAME VALUE METRIC_UNIT

Now Whats the IO?

No Calculations, just a simple select : SQL> Select VALUE , METRIC_UNIT from v$sysmetric where name=Physical Reads / (Gives per second and per transaction)

Answer at your fingertips

GOOD

BAD

3 IO/sec
30 minutes

1,533,787

513 IO/sec

IOs

30 minutes

time

time

We solved whats Happening now but

What if your problem happened 10 minutes ago? How do we get History? What happened in the past?
More work, Time and calculations by YOU

That was now. What was then?

v$sysstat physical reads Low rate

Little IO
High rate Lots of IO

Solution! Metric History Tables

Last 60 minutes of history, in memory
v$sysstat physical reads
delta delta delta delta

delta

delta delta

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

Family of Metric History Tables

At your fingertips :

Statistics

V$SYSMETRIC_HISTORY (60 seconds) (including 3 minutes of 15 second history as a bonus!)

File IO

V$FILEMETRIC_HISTORY (10 minutes)

Waits

V$WAITCLASSMETRIC_HISTORY ( 60 seconds)

1 hour of 60 second deltas

v$sysstat physical reads

delta delta delta delta

delta

delta delta

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

60 secs

Thats not all Folks, as a bonus:

v$sysstat physical reads

3 Minutes 15 second deltas

3 minutes of 15 second deltas

Both Stored in Same Table v$sysmetric_history

3 minutes of 15 second deltas

60 minutes of 1 minute deltas

Not saved to disk but summary is

What was IO 30 minutes ago?

Once again the answer is at your fingertips
SQL> Select VALUE , METRIC_UNIT from v$sysmetric_history where METRIC_NAME = Physical Reads and END_TIME < ( sysdate - (30/(24*60))) and END_TIME > ( sysdate - (35/(24*60))) /

How about a 2 days ago?

Long Term History, 7 days

Statistics

DBA_HIST_SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY DBA_HIST_SYSMETRIC_HISTORY (alerts) DBA_HIST_SYSSTAT (cumulative)

Waits

WAITCLASSMETRIC_HISTORY (alerts) DBA_HIST_SYSTEM_EVENT (cumulative)

File IO

DBA_HIST_FILEMETRIC_HISTORY (alerts) DBA_HIST_FILESTATXS (cumulative)

SQL

DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT

EM Exposing Metrics

That was the Introduction to Metrics

We saw

Current deltas : Metrics Tables Hour History : Metric History Tables Week of History : DBA_HIST Tables

Now lets Look at the Groupings

Statistics Waits File I/O

Statistics
Raw : v$sysstat Current Rates: v$sysmetric 15 & 60 seconds

15 Second 60 Second Session Stats

1 Hour : v$sysmetric_history (in memory) 7 Days : dba_hist_sysmetric_summary (with AWR)

v$sysmetric 15 Secs for 3 minutes

Per Sec and Per Transaction Buffer Cache Hit Ratio Memory Sorts Ratio Execute Without Parse Ratio Soft Parse Ratio Database CPU Time Ratio Library Cache Hit Ratio

Shared Pool Free %

Txns Per Logon Per Sec User Transaction Per Sec

Physical Reads Physical Writes Physical Reads Direct Redo Generated Logons User Calls Logical Reads Redo Writes Total Table Scans Full Index Scans DB Block Gets Consistent Read Gets DB Block Changes Consistent Read Changes Executions

v$sysmetric 60 Sec for an hour

Buffer Cache Hit Ratio Memory Sorts Ratio Redo Allocation Hit Ratio User Commits Percentage User Rollbacks Percentage Cursor Cache Hit Ratio Rows Per Sort Execute Without Parse Ratio Soft Parse Ratio User Calls Ratio Global Cache Average CR Get Time Global Cache Average Current Get Time Global Cache Blocks Corrupted Global Cache Blocks Lost Current Logons Count Current Open Cursors Count User Limit % SQL Service Response Time Database Wait Time Ratio Database CPU Time Ratio Row Cache Hit Ratio Row Cache Miss Ratio Library Cache Hit Ratio Library Cache Miss Ratio Shared Pool Free % PGA Cache Hit % Process Limit % Session Limit % Txns Per Logon

hour
Per Second and Transaction Per Sec User Commits User Rollbacks User Transaction DBWR Checkpoints Background Checkpoints Network Traffic Volume Per Transaction
Physical Reads Physical Writes Physical Reads Direct Physical Writes Direct Physical Reads Direct Lobs Physical Writes Direct Lobs Redo Generated Logons Open Cursors User Calls Recursive Calls Logical Reads Redo Writes Long Table Scans Total Table Scans Full Index Scans Total Index Scans Total Parse Count Hard Parse Count Parse Failure Count Disk Sort Enqueue Timeouts Enqueue Waits Enqueue Deadlocks Enqueue Requests DB Block Gets Consistent Read Gets DB Block Changes Consistent Read Changes CPU Usage CR Blocks Created CR Undo Records Applied User Rollback Undo Records Applied Leaf Node Splits Branch Node Splits PX downgraded 1 to 25% PX downgraded 25 to 50% PX downgraded 50 to 75% PX downgraded 75 to 99% .

Response Time

v$sessmetric: Session Metric V$sessmetric

BEGIN_TIME

No History

END_TIME
INTSIZE_CSEC SESSION_ID SESSION_SERIAL_NUM CPU PHYSICAL_READS PGA_MEMORY HARD_PARSES SOFT_PARSES PHYSICAL_READ_PCT LOGICAL_READ_PCT

Only a one 15 second Delta

Stats Family of Tables

v$sysmetric
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC GROUP_ID METRIC_ID METRIC_NAME VALUE METRIC_UNIT

Statistics Metrics
v$metricgroup
GROUP_ID NAME INTERVAL_SIZE

v$sysstat
v$sessmetric
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC SESSION_ID SESSION_SERIAL_NUM CPU PHYSICAL_READS STATISTIC# NAME CLASS VALUE HASH

v$sysmetric_history
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC GROUP_ID METRIC_ID METRIC_NAME VALUE METRIC_UNIT

MAX_INTERVAL

PGA_MEMORY

v$sessstat
STATISTIC# NAME CLASS VALUE HASH

v$sysmetric_summary
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC -> intsize GROUP_ID METRIC_ID METRIC_NAME NUM_INTERVAL MAXVAL MINVAL AVERAGE STANDARD_DEVIATION METRIC_UNIT

HARD_PARSES SOFT_PARSES PHYSICAL_READ_PCT

v$metricname
GROUP_ID GROUP_NAME METRIC_ID METRIC_NAME METRIC_UNIT

LOGICAL_READ_PCT

Waits
Raw : v$system_event Current Deltas : v$eventmetric (60 seconds) 1 Hour : n/a 7 Days : dba_hist_system_event (cumulative)

Desc v$eventmetric
SQL> desc v$eventmetric

Name
BEGIN_TIME

Type
DATE

---------------------------------- ------

END_TIME
INTSIZE_CSEC EVENT#

DATE
NUMBER NUMBER

EVENT_ID
NUM_SESS_WAITING TIME_WAITED WAIT_COUNT

NUMBER
NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER

Select from v$eventmetric

SQL> select en.name name, num_sess_waiting WAITERS, time_waited, wait_count from v$eventmetric em, v$event_name en where wait_count > 0 and en.event# = em.event# /

v$eventmetric results
NAME pmon timer process startup rdbms ipc message control file sequential read control file parallel write log file parallel write SQL*Net message to client SQL*Net more data to client SQL*Net message from client SQL*Net more data from client queue messages Queue Monitor Wait Queue Monitor Task Wait WAITERS TIME_WAITED WAIT_COUNT 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 2 1 0 5875 13 41104 0 2 0 0 1 14721 0 12012 3000 0 20 1 168 10 20 1 47 4 47 1 24 1 1 ------------------------------ ---------- ----------- ----------

Files
Raw : v$fileio Current Delta : v$filemetric ( 10 Minutes) 1 Hour : v$filemetric_history ( 1 hour, 7 points) 7 Days : dba_hist_filemetric_history (alerts only)

V$FILEMETRIC_HISTORY
SQL> select BEGIN_TIME, FILE_ID, PHYSICAL_READS from V$FILEMETRIC_HISTORY;

BEGIN_TI FILE_ID PHYSICAL_READS -------- ---------- -------------04:12:16 1 208 04:12:16 2 600 04:02:18 04:02:18
03:52:15 03:52:15

1 2
1 2

600 189
1922 2082

... For the last hour

Metrics in summary
Current rates automatically calculated History of Rates for an hour in memory History kept for a week on disk

Metrics
V$METRICGROUP V$METRICNAME

V$METRIC V$METRIC_HISTORY
Combined view onto the other metric tables

Current Values
V$SYSMETRIC V$SESSMETRIC V$FILEMETRIC V$EVENTMETRIC V$WAITCLASSMETRIC V$SVCMETRIC

Week of History
dba_hist_sysmetric_summary dba_hist_system_event (cumulative) dba_hist_filemetric_history (alerts)

Last Hour

V$SYSMETRIC_HISTORY V$FILEMETRIC_HISTORY V$WAITCLASSMETRIC_HISTORY V$SVCMETRIC_HISTORY

V$SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY avg, std dev, max,

Metrics Family of Tables

Stats ( V$stat_name) Raw V$sysstat Waits ( V$event_name ) v$system_event v$event_histogram v$system_wait_class v$eventmetric v$waitclassmetric Files v$fileio

Now v$metricgrou p v$metricname

V$sysmetric

v$filemetric

1 Hour

V$sysmetric_history V$sysmetric_summary

v$waitclassmetric_history

v$filemetric_history

7 days DBA_HIST_*

SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY SYSSTAT (cumulative) SYSMETRIC_HISTORY (alerts)

SYSTEM_EVENT(cumulative) WAITCLASSMETRIC_HISTORY (alert)

FILESTATXS (cumulative) TEMPSTATXS (cumulative) FILEMETRIC_HISTORY (alert)

Wait Classes 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I

Part II

Part III

Wait Classes
Administrative (39) Configuration (20)

switch logfile rebuild index

Application (11)

log file size Enqueues: ST, HW, ITL Latch: redo copy,shared pool

enqueues sqlnet break/reset

Cluster (113) Commit (1)

Log file Sync

Concurrency (12)

Latches: cbc, lbc, Lib cache locks Buffer busy wait

Idle (56) Network (25) System I/O (19) Scheduler (6) User I/O (12) Other (485)

Wait Classes in EM

Wait Class Tables v$system_wait_class

cumulative

v$waitclassmetric

Current rates

v$waitclassmetric_history

Hour of rates (60 second intervals)

Waits Metrics
Cumulative Current deltas
v$waitclassmetric
BEGIN_TIME

Last Hour
v$waitclassmetric_history
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS# NUM_SESS_WAITING TIME_WAITED WAIT_COUNT

Last 7 days
dba_hist_ waitclassmetric_history
Only gets populated with alerts

Wait Classes
v$system_wait_class
WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS# WAIT_CLASS TOTAL_WAITS TIME_WAITED

END_TIME
INTSIZE_CSEC WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS# NUM_SESS_WAITING TIME_WAITED WAIT_COUNT

v$event_name
EVENT# EVENT_ID NAME PARAMETER1 PARAMETER2 PARAMETER3 WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS# WAIT_CLASS

Wait Events
v$system_event
EVENT TOTAL_WAITS TOTAL_TIMEOUTS TIME_WAITED AVERAGE_WAIT TIME_WAITED_MICRO EVENT_ID

v$eventmetric
BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC EVENT_ID NUM_SESS_WAITING TIME_WAITED WAIT_COUNT

dba_hist_system_event (Cumulative)
No in memory history

Time Model 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I

Part II

Part III

Time Model
New concept DB Time Total time for all database calls cpu time wait time

Time Model areas

Total Time CPU Elapsed Time SQL execution Plsql execution (sql execute subtracted out) Java execution Connection time

Time Model Components

1) background elapsed time 2) background cpu time 1) DB time 2) DB CPU 2) connection management call elapsed time 2) sequence load elapsed time 2) sql execute elapsed time 2) parse time elapsed 3) hard parse elapsed time 4) hard parse (sharing criteria) elapsed time 5) hard parse (bind mismatch) elapsed time 3) failed parse elapsed time 4) failed parse (out of shared memory) elapsed time 2) PL/SQL execution elapsed time 2) inbound PL/SQL rpc elapsed time 2) PL/SQL compilation elapsed time 2) Java execution elapsed time

Total Time

Total Database Time

Total and CPU

=~ DB Wait Time DB CPU Time

Total and CPU and Parse Time

DB Wait Time

DB CPU Time Parse Elapsed Time

Parse Time

Parse Elapsed Time

Hard Parse

Parse time elapsed

hard parse elapse d time

Hard Parse Sharing Criteria

Parse time elapsed

hard parse elapse d time

hard parse (sharing criteria) elapsed time

Hard Parse Bind Mismatch

Parse time elapsed

hard parse hard (sharing parse criteria) elapse elapsed d time time

hard parse (bind mismat ch) elapsed time

Time Model Tables

Current cumulative values V$SYS_TIME_MODEL V$SESS_TIME_MODEL AWR Snapshots of cumulative values DBA_HIST_SYS_TIME_MODEL

ASH 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I

Part II

Part III

ASH
A Revolution in Monitoring Active Session History New 10g Every Second it collects data 1 hour of history in Memory for immediate access at your fingertips This hour of data could change your life

Its a Revolution and its an Evolution

Oracle 6 ie the dark ages there was Cache Buffer Hit Ratio Oracle 7 turned the lights on Wait Events hallelujah I can see the light Oracle 10g ASH has landed

ASH Intelligence for the new Millennium

Selectively Collects Data

More active, more data collected Less active, less data collected It self adjusts for your needs Costly Limits fine Granularity

Old methods collect everything

ASH In Memory
Collects active session data only History v$session_wait + v$session + extras Circular Buffer - 1M to 128M (~2% of SGA) Flushed every hour to disk or when buffer 2/3 full

ASH Sizing Bigger isnt always Better

Avg row around 150bytes 3600 secs in an hour ~ Meg per Active Session per hour Thats generally over an hour of ASH

v$active_session_history
SAMPLE_ID SAMPLE_TIME NUMBER TIMESTAMP(3)

When
Session

SESSION_ID SESSION_SERIAL# USER_ID SERVICE_HASH SESSION_TYPE PROGRAM MODULE ACTION CLIENT_ID

SESSION_STATE WAIT_TIME EVENT EVENT_ID EVENT# SEQ# P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME TIME_WAITED CURRENT_OBJ# CURRENT_FILE# CURRENT_BLOCK# SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE SQL_OPCODE QC_SESSION_ID QC_INSTANCE_ID
TIME_WAITED

NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER VARCHAR2(10) VARCHAR2(64) VARCHAR2(48) VARCHAR2(32) VARCHAR2(64)

VARCHAR2(7) NUMBER VARCHAR2(64) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER0 VARCHAR2(13) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER
NUMBER

State Wait

SQL

Duration

Consumers
Top Session Top User Top SQL Top Object Top Module.Action Top Program Top Service Top Client Top Wait

CPU Waits Event I/O File Block Time

Top CPU Session

Top CPU Session in last 5 minutes
Select session_id, count(*) from v$active_session_history where session_state= ON CPU and SAMPLE_TIME > sysdate (5/(24*60)) group by session_id order by count(*) desc;

Results Top CPU Session

SESSION_ID COUNT(*) ---------- ---------265 236 264 115 257 52 271 22 276 1

ASH in OEM 10g

Family of ASH Tables

v$session_wait

v$active_session_history
V$session_wait_history

wrh$active_session_history

ASH Tables
current
SID SEQ# EVENT P1TEXT P1 P1RAW P2TEXT P2 P2RAW P3TEXT P3 P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS# WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE

10 samples
SID SEQ# EVENT# EVENT P1TEXT P1 P2TEXT P2 P3TEXT P3 WAIT_TIME SAMPLE_ID SAMPLE_TIME SESSION_ID

hour

7 days (disk)
1 in 10
wrh$active_session_history
SNAP_D DBID INSTANCE_NUMBER SAMPLE_ID SAMPLE_TIME SESSION_ID SESSION_SERIAL# USER_ID SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE SQL_OPCODE SERVICE_HASH SESSION_TYPE SESSION_STATE QC_SESSION_ID QC_INSTANCE_ID SEQ# EVENT_ID P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME TIME_WAITED CURRENT_OBJ# CURRENT_FILE# CURRENT_BLOCK# PROGRAM MODULE ACTION CLIENT_ID

v$session_wait v$session_wait_history v$active_session_history

SESSION_SERIAL# USER_ID SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE SQL_OPCODE SERVICE_HASH SESSION_TYPE SESSION_STATE QC_SESSION_ID QC_INSTANCE_ID SEQ# EVENT# P1 P2

v$event_name
EVENT_ID
EVENT# EVENT_ID NAME PARAMETER1 PARAMETER2 PARAMETER3 WAIT_CLASS_ID

P3 WAIT_TIME TIME_WAITED CURRENT_OBJ# CURRENT_FILE# CURRENT_BLOCK# PROGRAM MODULE ACTION CLIENT_ID

WAIT_CLASS#
WAIT_CLASS

AWR 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I

Part II

Part III

Automatic Workload Repository

Statspack on Steroids More efficient than Statspack Keeps stats every hour Stores by default the last 7 days

Snapshoting
BEGIN DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_SNAPSHOT (); END; /

DBA_HIST
DBA_HIST_DATABASE_INSTANCE DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT - DBA_HIST_SNAP_ERROR - DBA_HIST_BASELINE - DBA_HIST_WR_CONTROL ? (work load repository ?) - DBA_HIST_DATAFILE DBA_HIST_FILESTATXS only file number, no name - DBA_HIST_TEMPFILE DBA_HIST_TEMPSTATXS onl;y file number +DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT group by parent cursor plus DELTAs was (stats$sql_summary) DBA_HIST_SQLTEXT +DBA_HIST_SQL_SUMMARY identify litterals (was stat$sql_statistics) DBA_HIST_SQL_PLAN -DBA_HIST_SQLBIND -DBA_HIST_OPTIMIZER_ENV -DBA_HIST_EVENT_NAME DBA_HIST_SYSTEM_EVENT DBA_HIST_BG_EVENT_SUMMARY sum of backgrounds DBA_HIST_WAITSTAT DBA_HIST_ENQUEUE_STAT -DBA_HIST_LATCH_NAME DBA_HIST_LATCH DBA_HIST_LATCH_CHILDREN DBA_HIST_LATCH_PARENT DBA_HIST_LATCH_MISSES_SUMMARY summed over parent latch DBA_HIST_LIBRARYCACHE DBA_HIST_DB_CACHE_ADVICE DBA_HIST_BUFFER_POOL_STAT DBA_HIST_ROWCACHE_SUMMARY summed over rowcache entries DBA_HIST_SGA DBA_HIST_SGASTAT DBA_HIST_PGASTAT

DBA_HIST_RESOURCE_LIMIT DBA_HIST_SHARED_POOL_ADVICE ?DBA_HIST_SQL_WORKAREA_HSTGRM DBA_HIST_PGA_TARGET_ADVICE DBA_HIST_INSTANCE_RECOVERY DBA_HIST_JAVA_POOL_ADVICE DBA_HIST_THREAD - logswitches -DBA_HIST_STAT_NAME DBA_HIST_SYSSTAT -DBA_HIST_SYS_TIME_MODEL -DBA_HIST_OSSTAT_NAME -DBA_HIST_OSSTAT DBA_HIST_PARAMETER_NAME DBA_HIST_PARAMETER DBA_HIST_UNDOSTAT DBA_HIST_ROLLSTAT DBA_HIST_SEG_STAT DBA_HIST_SEG_STAT_OBJ -DBA_HIST_METRIC_NAME -DBA_HIST_SYSMETRIC_HISTORY alert -DBA_HIST_SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY max, min, avg standard deviation -DBA_HIST_SESSMETRIC_HISTORY alert -DBA_HIST_FILEMETRIC_HISTORY alert -DBA_HIST_WAITCLASSMET_HISTORY alert DBA_HIST_DLM_MISC -DBA_HIST_RCVRY_FILE_DEST_STAT -DBA_HIST_RMAN_PERFORMANCE -DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY every 10th point from v$active_ses -DBA_HIST_TABLESPACE_STAT -DBA_HIST_LOG DBA_HIST_MTTR_TARGET_ADVICE -DBA_HIST_TBSPC_SPACE_USAGE - ?

New in 10g

ADDM 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I

Part II

Part III

Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor

Every Hour with AWR Analyze Identify problems Proposes solutions

ADDM Page

ADDM Details

ADDM Advice

ADDM tables
dba_advisor_findings TASK_NAME, TASK_ID (is indexed) dba_advisor_recommendations TASK_ID,FINDING_ID dba_advisor_actions TASK_ID and REC_ID dba_advisor_rationale TASK_ID and REC_ID dba_advisor_objects TASK_ID , OBJECT_ID from actions or rationale.

ADDM tables
BBW: Read & write contention on a block Findings

Add Free lists or move to ASSM

Actions

Segment Tuning
Recommendations

objects

Tables

Rational
SQL objects

Advisory Framework tables

Types: PROBLEM SYMPTOM INFORMATION Findings Types: Application Analysis DB Configuration Host Configuration SQL Tuning Segment Tuning Schema Recommendations Actions

Could be just a message w/o command or rational

Like investigate application logic

Rational
Doesnt use type ADDM does not use this connection (maybe SQL Tuning Advisor ) 22 types of which ADDM uses 7: SQL DATABASE OBJECT (Tables, Indexes, ...) TABLESPACE DATABASE BLOCK DATABASE FILE DATABASE LATCH DATABASE ENQ

objects

Miscellaneous 1. Metrics 2. Wait Classes 3. Time Model 4. ASH 5. AWR ( DBA_HIST_ ) 6. ADDM 7. Misc
Part I

Part II

Part III

Miscellaneous
Field naming conventions Wait Improvements

Wait histograms Waits in v$session and v$sql Waits broken out for latches and locks Waits show the blocker Wait history of last 10 waits

Services Client Id

Fields Names
Names

Event Statistic Waitclass Event# Statistic# Waitclass# Event_id Statistic_id Waitclass_id

Ids

Name Hash

Wait Histograms
V$event_histogram 1ms to 1 hour buckets 23 buckets < 1 ms, < 2 ms, < 4 ms, < 8 ms, ..., < 2^22 ms

Waits in v$session and v$sql

V$session exposes all the fields from v$session_wait
SEQ# EVENT# EVENT P1TEXT P1 P1RAW P2TEXT P2 P2RAW P3TEXT P3 P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS# WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE NUMBER NUMBER VARCHAR2(64) VARCHAR2(64) NUMBER RAW(4) VARCHAR2(64) NUMBER RAW(4) VARCHAR2(64) NUMBER RAW(4) NUMBER NUMBER VARCHAR2(64) NUMBER NUMBER VARCHAR2(19)

V$SQL
SQL_FULLTEXT SQL_ID FETCHES END_OF_FETCH_COUNT DIRECT_WRITES APPLICATION_WAIT_TIME CONCURRENCY_WAIT_TIME CLUSTER_WAIT_TIME USER_IO_WAIT_TIME PLSQL_EXEC_TIME JAVA_EXEC_TIME CPU_TIME ELAPSED_TIME

Wait Types Broken Out

800 waits Latches broken out

Ex) Latch: library cache latch Ex) Enq: HW - contention

Enqueues broken out

Waits show Blocking Session

V$session. BLOCKING_SESSION -> can build a wait tree:

Waits History of last 10 waits

select sid, event, p1,p2,p3 from v$session_wait_history
SID ---------36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 36 EVENT --------------------------db file sequential read SQL*Net message from client SQL*Net message from client SQL*Net message to client db file sequential read db file sequential read db file sequential read db file sequential read db file sequential read db file sequential read P1 P2 P3 ---------- ---------- ---------1 953 1 1413697536 1 0 1413697536 1 0 1413697536 1 0 1 658 1 1 828 1 1 569 1 1 827 1 1 19199 1 1 29 1

Services
Services is a new way to measure resource usage and statistics. A session is associated with a services when the session connects to the database via the listener.

Client Id
Setting Client ID dbms_session.set_identifier (client_id); Enabling trace for a client ID dbms_monitor.client_id_trace_enable (client_id, TRUE, FALSE); Enabling statistics aggregation by client id dbms_monitor.client_id_stat_enable (client_id); Script to Extract Client Trace
trcsess

Session Dedicated
Scott John

Sue

Mike

Randy

Tim

Mary

Oracle Sessions

S1

S2

S3

S4

S4

S5

S6

Oracle Database Host

Session Dedicated trace

Scott John

Sue

Mike

Randy

Tim

Mary

SQL_TRACE=TRUE
Oracle Sessions

S1

S2

S3

S4

S4

S5

S6

Oracle Database Host

Session Pooling trace

Scott John

Sue

Mike

Randy

Tim

Mary

APP Server 1
S1, sql_trace=true Oracle Sessions

S1

S2

S3

S4

S4

S5

S6

S7

Oracle Database Host

Session Pooling
Scott John

Sue

Mike

Randy

Tim

Mary

Set client_id = SCOTT

APP Server 1

dbms_monitor.client_id_trace_enable (client_id, TRUE, FALSE); waits, binds

Oracle Sessions

S1

S2

S3

S4

S4

S5

S6

S7

Oracle Database Host

------ Reference -------------

System Statistics View

Stats ( V$stat_name) Raw V$sysstat Waits ( V$event_name ) v$system_event v$event_histogram v$system_wait_class v$eventmetric v$waitclassmetric Time Model v$sys_time_model sql V$sql

Now

V$sysmetric

Some goes into sysmetric

ASH x$kewrtsqlstat

1 Hour

V$sysmetric_history V$sysmetric_summary

v$waitclassmetric_history

ASH

7 days DBA_HIST_*

SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY SYSSTAT (cumulative) SYSMETRIC_HISTORY (alerts)

SYSTEM_EVENT (cumulative) WAITCLASSMETRIC_HISTORY (alert)

SYS_TIME_MODEL (cumulative)

SQLSTAT

Session Statistics View

stats V$ V$sessstat waits V$session_event waitclasses ---------------Time Model V$sess_time_model * sql ----------------(some stats possible from ASH) -----------------

Metrics

V$sessmetric

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Metrics history

-----------------

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AWR

WRH$_SESSMET RIC_HISTORY * (alert only)

----------------(some stats possible from ASH)

----------------

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----------------(some stats possible from ASH)

V$metric
v$metric BEGIN_TIME END_TIME INTSIZE_CSEC GROUP_ID ENTITY_ID session id, wait_class_id, etc ENTITY_SEQUENCE METRIC_ID METRIC_NAME VALUE METRIC_UNIT

ASH
ASH provides two x$ fixed tables

x$kewash - returns a row for every ASH sample taken x$ash- returns a row for every active session in every ASH sample

SELECT /*+ no_merge ordered use_nl(s,a) */ a.inst_id, a.sample_id, a.sample_tim e, a.session_id, a.session_serial#, a.user_id, a.sql_id, a.sql_child_number, a.sql_plan_hash_value, a.sql_opcode, a.service_hash, decode(a.session_type, 1,'FORE GROUND', 2,'BACKGROUND', 'UNKNOWN'), decode(a.wait_time, 0, 'WAITING', 'ON CPU') , a.qc_session_id, a.qc_instance_id, a.seq#, a.event#, a.p1, a.p2, a.p3, a.wait_ time, a.time_waited, a.current_obj#, a.current_file#, a.current_block#, a.progra m, a.module, a.action, a.client_id FROM x$kewash s, x$ash a WHERE s.sample_addr = a.sample_addr and s.sample_id = a.sample_id

No range scans on x$ tables, so full scan x$kewash and then use equality in query on x$ash

X$ Desc x$ash
SQL> desc x$kewash ADDR INDX INST_ID SAMPLE_ID SAMPLE_TIME SAMPLE_ADDR SAMPLE_LENGTH ROW_COUNT desc x$ash RAW(4) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER TIMESTAMP(3) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER
ADDR INDX INST_ID SAMPLE_ADDR SAMPLE_ID SAMPLE_TIME SESSION_ID SESSION_SERIAL# USER_ID SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE SERVICE_HASH SESSION_TYPE SQL_OPCODE QC_SESSION_ID QC_INSTANCE_ID CURRENT_OBJ# CURRENT_FILE# CURRENT_BLOCK# SEQ# EVENT# P1 P2 P3 WAIT_TIME TIME_WAITED PROGRAM MODULE ACTION CLIENT_ID RAW(4) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER TIMESTAMP(3) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER VARCHAR2(13) NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER NUMBER VARCHAR2(48) VARCHAR2(48) VARCHAR2(32) VARCHAR2(64)

Sql metrics: x$kewrtsqlstat

x$kewrtsqlstat

INIT.ORA

ASH _ash_enable = false; [ A dynamic parameter will turn off ASH sampling, flushing and the V$ views on ASH ] ADDM _addm_auto_enable = false; [ A dynamic parameter to turn off automatic ADDM runs after every AWR snapshot ] AWR "_swrf_mmon_flush" = FALSE ; AWR metrics "_swrf_mmon_metrics" = FALSE ; METRICS DB Feature Usage "_swrf_mmon_dbfus" = FALSE ; DB Feature Usage "_swrf_on_disk_enabled" = FALSE ; disable all (on disk, including manual) AWR operations:

EM Product Layout for Performance

Database Home Page Database Performance Page Drilldowns SQL Session

EM Pages Layout
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

Buffer Busy Waits Use Case

Three Paths
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

ADDM Path
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

Database Home Page

ADDM Home
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

ADDM Home

ADDM Details
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

ADDM Details

Manual Path
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

Database Home Page

Database Home Page

Database Home Page

Performance Page
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Top SQL

Wait Detail

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

Database Performance Page

Database Performance Page highlight

Wait Drill Down

Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

Wait Drill Down

Wait Drill Down

Wait Drill Down

Wait Drill Down highlight

Wait Drill Down Top SQL

SQL Details
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

SQL Details

Combined
Home Page

Perf Page

ADDM

Top Session

Wait Detail

Top SQL

ADDM Details

SQL Detail

Session Detail

Comparison