Dr Sara T
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HEALTH PLANNING
Process of defining community health problem , identifying unmet needs and surveying the resources to meet them , establishing priority goals that are realistic and feasible and projecting administrative action to accomplish the purpose of the proposed programme.
OBJECTIVES
To provide health care for a given community according to their needs at a cost that community can afford.
HEALTH NEEDS
Deficiencies in health that call for preventive, curative, control or eradication measures
Evaluation
PRE - PLANNING
Preparation for planning all stakeholders involved.
1. Government interest strong political will
2. Legislation translation of health policies 3. Organization for planning - planners
PLANNING CYCLE
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STEP 1
STEP 2
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GOAL
Ultimate desired state towards which objectives and resources are directed Objectives and goals guide the efforts for good performance
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STEP 3
ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCES
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Man power Money Material Time Skill / knowledge / techniques
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STEP 4
FIXING PRIORITIES
1.
2.
3. 4.
5.
Financial constraints Mortality and morbidity data Diseases prevented at low cost Saving lives of younger people Political and community interests Alternate plans
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STEP 5
5 Elements
1. Objectives 2. Policies
3. Programmes
4. Schedules 5. Budget
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Programme
Sequence of activities
Schedules
Time sequence for the work to be done
Procedures
Set of rules for carrying out work
Policies
Guiding principles
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STEP 6
IMPLEMENTATION
Defining roles and tasks
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STEP 7
MONITORING
Day to day follow up of activities
Identifying deviations
Corrective action
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STEP 8
EVALUATION
Measures how much output is achieved Degree to which objectives and targets are fulfilled
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3) Situational Analysis
4) Review of Resource availability 5) Developing Interventions
THANKYOU
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