http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOo W8v9UyTA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iE__2gBxL9Y
Floppy Disks
Term floppy disk first used to refer to the 8 medium used with mini-computers and mainframes Then was used to refer to the PC floppy diskette which used a 5.25 platter also called the minifloppy diskette. Now refers to the 3 1/2" floppy diskette aka microfloppy diskette. This is the version that is used in computers today if any floppy technology is used at all.
2.88MB
Optical Drives
Enables a computer to read different types of media discs Some drive can only read discs, but recent drives are both reader and recorders
Continued
A laser focuses a beam of light on the reflective layer on the optical disc The beam focused on pits is scattered, whereas on lands it is reflected back with higher intensity and is stored in photo diode array Burning a CD, it involves use of a mold to stamp press the data in pits on the reflective layer in the disc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ESpL 4a08kVE&feature=related
CD-Media
CD-ROM CD-R was introduced in the mid-1990s Early CD-R drives requires that the entire disc be burned in one session, which are called single-session drives Modern CD-R allow users to go back and burn additional data until it is full, which are called multisession drives Once the data is burned onto the CD-R disc, the data cannot be erased or altered have two speeds that matter: record speed & read speed o Ex: 8x24x Two types of CD-R disc: o 74-minute disc that holds approximately 650 MB o 80-minute disc that holds approximately 700 MB
CD-Media Continued
CD-RW drives not only allows users to burn data onto a disc, but to burn over existing data o Three values: first shows the CD-R write speed second shows the CD-RW rewrite speed third shows the read speed example: 8x4x32x
DVD-Media
Develop by a large consortium of electronics and entertainment films during the early 1990s and released in 1995 Lowest capacity- 4.37 GB of data or two hours of video Highest capacity-16 GB of data or more than eight hours of video Uses smaller pits than CD-Media and packs them more densely Comes in single-sided (SS) and double-sided (DS) format Comes in single-layer (SL) and dual-layer (DL) format
Blu-ray Media
Developed by Sony Disc Capacity: o Single-layer- 25 GB o Dual-layer- 50 GB Types: o Standard disc- 12cm o Mini disc- 8cm BD-ROM BD-R BD-RE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPRxY1-Zz58
Flash Memory
Who? Dr. Fujio Masuoka When? 1984 Why it's important? Flash Memory is usually better than traditional memory because it uses less power and is more reliable
SD Memory
Who? SanDisk, Matsushita, and Toshiba When? 1999 Why it's important? SD technology is used by more than 400 brands across dozens of product categories and in more than 8,000 models.
SD Memory
MultiMediaCard Upgrade Card's electrical contacts are recessed beneath the surface of the card SDSC, SDHC, SDXC All SD card families have the same physical shape Basic cards transfer data up to six times the data rate of the standard CD-ROM speed (7.2 Mb/s vs 1.2 Mb/s). Form factor has changed from SD, Mini SD, Micro SD SD cards typically have transfer rates in the range of 80 160 Mb/s Other Flash Cards include: Compact Flash, Smart Media, Memory Stick, xD Picture Cards
ThumbDrive or DiskOnKey
Who? Trek Technology and IBM When? 2000 Why it's important? Data stored on flash drives is impervious to scratches and dust
Disadvantages
Unsupervised visitors or employees to store and smuggle out confidential data with little chance of detection. Vulnerable to keyboard loggers or packet sniffers. Deliberately or unwittingly to transfer malware and autorun worms onto a network.
Hot-Swappable Devices
A hot swappable device is one which can be attached or detached from a computer or other electronic device without having to reboot the computer. The most common hot swappable devices are universal serial bus (USB) devices. Many hot swappable USB devices have all the necessary software built in to the device, so simply plugging it in to the computer allows the computer to detect the USB device and start working with it. Firewire is another common interface used with hot swappable devices. eSATA also.
Sources
http://www.opticsetc.com/how-does-an-optical-drivework.html http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4683 http://www.ncsu.edu/it/essentials/your_computer/ hardware_specs/optical_drive.html CompTIA A+ Certification by Mike Meyers http://www.geeknewscentral.com/2010/04/26/tribute-tofloppy-disk-as-sony-discontinues-production/ http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Anatomy-of-aFloppy-Disk-Drive/180/2 http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/backing-tapedrives,593.html http://www.pctechguide.com/31HardDisk_SolidStateDrives.h tm http://compreviews.about.com/od/storage/a/SSD.htm
A. B. C. D.
Answer: B. Platter A conventional HDD contains discs called platters, on which data are stored magnetically through read/write heads by way of a magnetic coating.
2) High-density 3 floppy diskettes have a formatted capacity of: A. 360KB B. 720KB C. 1.44MB D. 2.88MB
Answer: C. 1.44MB
3) Which of the following best describes the concept of hot-swappable devices? A. Power does not need turned off before the device is inserted or removed. B. The device can be removed with power applied after the device is properly stopped in the operating system. C. Care must be taken when swapping the device because it can be hot to the touch. D. The device can be swapped while still hot, immediately after powering down the system. Answer: A Hot-swappable devices can be removed while the power to the system is still on. Warm-swappable devices need to be stopped in he operating system before being removed. The term has nothing to do with the heat level of the device.
4) What kind of media is most commonly used when large amounts of data need to be archived on a regular basis? A. Tape B. Optical Drive C. External hard drive D. Floppy diskette Answer: A Although inefficient as an interactive medium, sequential tape-based storage continues to be developed in increasing capacities. Tape remains the best choice for frequently backing up large amounts of data for redundancy and archival purposes.
5) What is the maximum cable length of an internal SATA device? A. 2 meters B. 12 inches C. 18 inches D. 1 meter
6) To install a floppy drive as the A: drive, what must you do? A. Attach the mini connector B. Plug it into the end connector of the ribbon cable C. Plug it into the middle connector on the ribbon cable D. Attach the Molex connector
Answer: B Plug the floppy drive into the end connector of the ribbon cable.
7) in if
If the floppy disk you used last week will not work today your floppy drive, what should you do first to determine the problem is the drive or the disk? A. Try another disk in the drive or try the disk in another drive. B. Open the computer and check the ribbon cable. C. Replace the floppy drive. D. Check the CMOS settings. Answer: A Try another disk in the drive or try the disk in another drive.
8) Which term describes the capability to burn files to a CDR and then come back later and burn additional files? A. MultiBurn B. Multisession C. MultiDrive D. Multibuffer
Answer: B The term multisession describes the capability to burn files to a CD-R and then come back later and burn additional files.
9) Which type of flash memory card is currently the most popular? A. CompactFlash B. Memory Stick C. Secure Digital D. SmartMedia
10) A CD-RW has a speed rating of 12x10x32x. What do the three numbers refer to, in order? A. Write, rewrite, read B. Read, write, rewrite C. Rewrite, read, write D. Write, read, rewrite