Lesson Objectives
Define Risk and Risk Management List and Describe 3 Types of Risks Know and Understand 4 Basic Ways to Handle and Control these Risks List 3 types of Ways to Transfer Risks Know the Difference Between Risk Avoidance and Risk Acceptance
Kinds of Risks
3 Types Economic Natural Human
Economic Risks
These risks occur from changes in overall business conditions. This can include:
amount or type of competitor(s) changing consumer lifestyle population changes government regulations inflation recession
Natural Risks
Natural risks are result from natural disasters or disruptions
floods tornadoes hurricanes fires droughts lightning earthquakes even sudden abnormal weather conditions
Human Risks
These are caused by human mistakes and errors, as well as the unpredictability of customers, employees, or the work environment This could include:
Theft injury on the job bad checks employee error Negligence Incompetence etc.
Risk Transfer
3 Common Risk Transfers insurance product/service warranties transference through business ownership
Insurance
Insurance policy - contract that covers a business with a specific type of insurance reducing risks Business liability - insurance protects a business against damages for which it may be held legally liable, usually up to only $1 million. Personal liability - covers damages by customer and/or employees Product liability - protects from personal injury caused by product manufactured or sold by the business
Product/Service Warranties
Warranties are simply promises made by the seller or manufacturer with respect to the performance and quality of a product and protection against loss
The total amount of risk the business must handle depends in part on the type of business ownership
For example, a entrepreneur who owns a sole-proprietorship assumes all the risk as where a stockholder in a corporation assumes only his percentage of the risk.
Risk Acceptance
When the business assumes the loss responsibility into the upkeep of the company Most companies pull out a certain percentage of their revenue for damages, loss to theft, and unsold items.
Risk Avoidance
Risks can be avoided by advance anticipation Following market research can assist a business in making the decision on whether or not to invest in a product. To determine whether the product is a low risk you must weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks