Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Name
Company
Address
li So!er
2 $acho#a St%& '5(55 ,-'2 . -52/440 "ishon )e*ion& +srael 2& acho#a St% '5(55 ,-'2 . -52 /440 "ishon )e*ion& +srael
Noti e: This docu#ent has 2een 3re3ared to assist + /02%22% +t is o!!ered as a 2asis !or discussion and is not 2inding on the contri2uting indi4idual(s) or organi*ation(s)% The #aterial in this docu#ent is su25ect to change in !or# and content a!ter !urther study% The contri2utor(s) reser4e(s) the right to add& a#end or 6ithdra6 #aterial contained herein% Release: The contri2utor grants a !ree& irre4oca2le license to the + to incor3orate #aterial contained in this contri2ution& and any #odi!ications thereo!& in the creation o! an + Standards 3u2lication7 to co3yright in the + 8s na#e any + Standards 3u2lication e4en though it #ay include 3ortions o! this contri2ution7 and at the + 8s sole discretion to 3er#it others to re3roduce in 6hole or in 3art the resulting + Standards 3u2lication% The contri2utor also ac9no6ledges and acce3ts that this contri2ution #ay 2e #ade 3u2lic 2y + /02%22% Patent Poli y and Pro edures: The contri2utor is !a#iliar 6ith the + /02 :atent :olicy and :rocedures http:!!standards.ieee.or"!"uides!#yla$s!s#%#yla$s.pd& including the state#ent ;+ standards #ay include the 9no6n use o! 3atent(s)& including 3atent a33lications& 3ro4ided the + recei4es assurance !ro# the 3atent holder or a33licant 6ith res3ect to 3atents essential !or co#3liance 6ith 2oth #andatory and o3tional 3ortions o! the standard%; arly disclosure to the <or9ing =rou3 o! 3atent in!or#ation that #ight 2e rele4ant to the standard is essential to reduce the 3ossi2ility !or delays in the de4elo3#ent 3rocess and increase the li9elihood that the dra!t 3u2lication 6ill 2e a33ro4ed !or 3u2lication% :lease noti!y the >hair Carl R. 'te(enson as early as 3ossi2le& in 6ritten or electronic !or#& i! 3atented technology (or technology under 3atent a33lication) #ight 2e incor3orated into a dra!t standard 2eing de4elo3ed 6ithin the + /02%22 <or9ing =rou3% I& you ha(e )uestions* onta t the IEEE Patent Committee Administrator at pat om+iee.or". ,
1 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
A2stract
The contri2ution 3resents a tutorial on Multi Access OFDM (OFDMA) technology 6hich has 2een endorsed in leading standards such as- TS+ D?@-">T and + /02%1(a&d and 1(e% ssential 3ara#eters o! A3)in9 and Do6n)in9 and si#ulation results are 3resented% Syste# ca3a2ilities and ad4antages are also discussed% The tutorial could o!!er an insight and understanding o! OFDMA technology to 2e considered as a candidate !or <"AB syste#
2 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
. Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Contents
C C C C OFDMA Syste# Architecture +llustrated Da#3le OFDMA Syste# :ro3erties >o4erage and >a3acity
4 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
5 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
C Du3leDing TechniEue
FDDFTDD
C Di4ersity
FreEuency& Ti#e& >ode (>: and @S)& S3ace Ti#e >oding& Antenna Array
Submission Runcom Technologies Ltd. 7
( Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Duplexing - Principles
1DD (FreEuency Di4ision Du3leDing ) Ases One FreEuency !or the Do6n)in9& and a Second FreEuency !or the A3)in9% .DD (ti#e Di4ision Du3leDing) Ases the sa#e !reEuency !or the Do6nlin9 and the A3lin9% +n any con!iguration the access #ethod is OFDMAFTDMA %
Do&n#in$ !"#in$
FDD
F% - Frequency ban F2 - Frequency ban
Do&n#in$
!"#in$
'DD
F% - Frequency ban F% - Frequency ban
' Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
OFDMA-TDMA Principles
Asing OFDMAFTDMA& Su2 >hannels are allocated in the FreEuency Do#ain& and OFDM Sy#2ols allocated %in the Ti#e Do#ain
,
'D()
'D()*+FD()
/ Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Symbol 0ilo,s
- Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
DownLink Specification
C @urst Structure is de!ined !ro# one Su2-channel in the FreEuency do#ain and n OFDMA ti#e sy#2ols in the ti#e do#ain& each 2urst consists o! B data #odulated carriers% C Ada3ti4e Modulation and >oding 3er Su2->hannel in the Do6n-)in9 C For6ard A:> controlling (,(d@) G (-(d@) digital gain on the trans#itted Su2->hannel C Su33orting o3tional S3ace Ti#e >oding e#3loying Ala#outi ST>% C Su33orting o3tional Ada3ti4e Array%
Submission Runcom Technologies Ltd. 10
10 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
11 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
)J0 0 12 24 N used -1
n,1
)J2 0 ( 1/ .0 N used -1
n,2
n,.
)J. 0 21 N used -1
n,4 ti#e
Allocation NeyH
12
12 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
"F
DA>
Filter
FFT
Di4ersity >o#2iner
Su2channel de#od%
Decoder
1-
1. Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
15
14 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
16
15 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
1( Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
xample for $pLink Sub-"#annel Pilot an! Data "arriers Allocation Sc#eme
!reEuency sy#2ol indeD n )J0 0 n,1 )J2 0 2 n,2 )J4 0 4 1' 2( .0 44 52 15 2( 2/ 42 52 1. 2( 2' 40 52
n,11
)J0 22 2( .( 4- 52
n,12
)J11 0 11 24 2( ./ 51 52
n,1. ti#e
)J0 0 1. 2( 2' 40 52
Allocation NeyH
FiDed-location :ilot
Data
18
1' Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
C All usa2le carriers are di4ided into .2 carrier grou3s na#ed 2asic grou3& each #ain grou3 contains 5. 2asic grou3s%
bloc$ % 1 2 3 30 31 32
Frequency ban
1
eac2 5rou" con,ains 56 carriers
2 3
18
1/ Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
$sing Special Permutations for carrier allocation C >arriers are allocated 2y a 2asic series and it8s cyclic 3er#utations !or eDa#3leH C @asic SeriesH 0&5&2&10&4&20&/&1'&1(&11&-&22&1/&21&1.&1-&.&15&(&'&12&14&1 C A!ter t6o cyclic 3er#utations 6e getH 2&10&4&20&/&1'&1(&11&-&22&1/&21&1.&1-&.&15&(&'&12&14&1&0&5
!ser 3% !ser 32
%0
2%
22
/uar .an
19
1- Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
C The >arriers o! each Su2->hannel are s3read all o4er the usa2le !reEuency !or 2est !reEuency di4ersity C The allocation 2y 3er#utation gi4es an eDcellent "euse !actor - al#ost 1% C The allocation 2y 3er#utation gi4e an eDcellent inter!erence s3reading and a4eraging%
20
20 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
21
21 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
%.5
0.5
%0
22 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Illustrated E:ample
2-
2. Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
xample
C C C C C Su2scri2er Anits at the >urrent OFDMA Sy#2ol J . Su2->hannels Allocated to Su2scri2er-Anit O1 J 12 Su2->hannels Allocated to Su2scri2er-Anit O2 J Su2->hannels Allocated to Su2scri2er-Anit O. J ( Bu#2er O! Be6 Su2scri2er-Anits "eEuesting Ser4ices J . All 'u#s ri#er%;nits 'u&&er Di&&erent /ulti%Paths and di&&erent Attenuation<s
25
24 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
26
25 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
27
2( Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
1.5
1.5
0.5
0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-1
-1
-1.5
-1.5
28
2' Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Estimated vec 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
28
2/ Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
29
2- Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
%esults
C Finding Be6 Su2scri2er-Anits "eEuesting Ser4ices& Asing the "anging :ilots (>DMAFOFDM TechniEues)
Despreading on All Users 300
250
200
150
100
50
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
-0
.0 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
-1
.1 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
(nterference %e)ection*A+oi!ance
C Barro62and +nter!erence "e5ection G asy to A4oidF"e5ect Barro62and Do#inant +nter!erence % G )ess +nter!ered :art o! the >arrier >an Still @e Ased %
!ser Sub1arriers )lloca,ion In,erference
Sub1arriers
In,erference
.2 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
PAP% %e!uction
C Asing sha3ing on the signal 3ea9s C )i#iting the :A:" to a constant 4alue 2y 4ector reduction
--
.. Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Spectrum Properties C "ectangular S3ectru# Sha3e (@ric9 <all) C S#all FreEuency =uard 2and
.
8 (>?
Frequency @(>?A
-5
.4 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
Spectrum Properties
-6
.5 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
,roup Delay +n OFDM& channel i#3air#ent are sol4ed in the sa#e 6ay =rou3 Delays are sol4ed& 2y >hannel esti#ation
-7
.( Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
-8
.' Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
C Ti#ing Sensiti4ity
)o6 ti#ing sensiti4ity is needed& and si#3le 3hase and channel %esti#ators sol4e ti#ing 3ro2le#s
C FreEuency Sensiti4ity
sol4ed 2y loc9ing onto the @ase-Station trans#ission and deri4ing %the Su2scri2er Anit8s cloc9s !ro# it
Euali*ation
Bo Euali*ers are needed& channel i#3air#ent and ti#ing 3ro2le#s are 2oth sol4ed 6ith si#3le 3hase and channel esti#ators
Submission Runcom Technologies Ltd. -8
./ Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
-9
.- Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
50
40 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
"apacity
Ase #odulations 6ith 4arious @itF$* ca3a2ilities as Ada3ti4e B-MAM% Ase Ada3ti4e F > (>on4olutional P "eed-Solo#on or Tur2o code) MaDi#al !reEuency reuse 2et6een cellsFsectors (close to 1)% MaDi#u# sectors allocation% The use o! statistical Multi3leDing and concentration% Ada3ti4e >arrier Allocations% Ada3ti4e :o6er >ontrol
Submission Runcom Technologies Ltd. 51
41 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
"o+erage
42 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
"o+erage - Simulations
5-
4. Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
"o+erage - Simulations
44 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
"o+erage - Simulations
45 Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
57
4( Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
58
4' Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
58
4/ Slide
January 2005
Doc.: IEEE802.22-05-0005r0
59
4- Slide