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  • The Joint Exploration/Development Trap-South China Sea and East China Sea by Dr. Yoichiro Sato

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    Angara Centre for Law and Economic Policy
    93 tayangan18 halaman
    As seabed resources are often seen as the source of conicts in disputed waters, joint exploration and development between the disputing countries are often proposed as a win-win solution or at least a confidence-building measure. However, actual practices in South and East China Seas reveal that joint exploration and development proposals are not only economically motivated, but also made with intentions to set a legal precedence to advance the country’s claim to the disputed water. As such, they too are the manifestations of the conicts, rather than solutions to the conicts.

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    As seabed resources are often seen as the source of conicts in disputed waters, joint exploration and development between the disputing countries are often proposed as a win-win solution or at least a confidence-building measure. However, actual practices in South and East China Seas reveal that joint exploration and development proposals are not only economically motivated, but also made with intentions to set a legal precedence to advance the country’s claim to the disputed water. As such, they too are the manifestations of the conicts, rather than solutions to the conicts.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    93 tayangan18 halaman

    The Joint Exploration/Development Trap-South China Sea and East China Sea by Dr. Yoichiro Sato

    Diunggah oleh

    Angara Centre for Law and Economic Policy
    As seabed resources are often seen as the source of conicts in disputed waters, joint exploration and development between the disputing countries are often proposed as a win-win solution or at least a confidence-building measure. However, actual practices in South and East China Seas reveal that joint exploration and development proposals are not only economically motivated, but also made with intentions to set a legal precedence to advance the country’s claim to the disputed water. As such, they too are the manifestations of the conicts, rather than solutions to the conicts.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 18

    Seabed Extractions and Military Strategy in the Disputed Water and Domestic PoliticsEast China Sea and South

    China Sea
    Yoichiro Sato Ph.D. Political Science Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University Hennebach Visiting Scholar, Colorado School of Mines

    International Law of the Sea


    Territorial Water12 Nautical Miles (Part II, Articles 3, 4, 15 on Delimitation between opposite or adjacent coasts) Exclusive Economic Zone200 Nautical Miles (Part V, Articles 55-57, 74 on Delimitation between opposite or adjacent coasts) Extended Continental ShelfNatural Prolongation up to 350 Nautical Miles (Part VI, Articles 76, 83 on Delimitation between opposite or adjacent coasts)

    http://www.gdrc.org/oceans/un-seahorse/images/eez.gif

    Japan-South Korea Joint Development Zone

    http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japan_Korea_JDZ_J.svg

    Senkaku Islands

    Ryukyu (Okinawa) Trough


    http://guambatstew.blogspot.com/2010_11_01_archive.html

    Hypothetical 200NM line Median Line (Japan Claims)

    Senkakus

    End of the Continental Shelf (China claims) Hypothetical 200NM Line

    http://chinaaffairs.org/gb/ArticleImages/2004/7/jap_map1-ss.gif

    http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/153440/china-japan-conflict-onchunxiao-shirakaba-gas-field.html

    http://english.kyodonews.jp/photos/201 3/07/234444.html

    The 2008 Japan-PRC Framework Agreement


    http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2008/06/19/national/japan-chinastrike-deal-on-gas-fields/

    Chinas Two Archipelagic Defense Lines

    "You take Hawaii east. We'll take Hawaii west. We'll share information, and we'll save you all the trouble of deploying your naval forces west of Hawaii."
    A senior Chinese officer to Adm. Timothy Keating during Keatings visit to China in 2008

    Air Defense Identification Zone

    Declaration Capability Enforcement

    http://cdn.theatlantic.com/newsroom/img/posts/2013/11/JapanCHina Adiz/327e0ca93.jpg

    Build-up of the Submarine Force

    Disputes in South China Sea

    http://forum.ragezone.com/f290/scarborough-shoals-spratly-islands-china840326/

    "Article15 Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts Where the coasts of two States are opposite or adjacent to each other, neither of the two States is entitled, failing agreement between them to the contrary, to extend its territorial sea beyond the median line every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points on the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial seas of each of the two States is measured. The above provision does not apply, however, where it is necessary by reason of historic title or other special circumstances to delimit the territorial seas of the two States in a way which is at variance therewith."

    Chinas 1948 Nine-Dashed Line Map


    http://www.chinesedefence.com/forums/vietnamdefence/5545-no-dispute-chinas-1948-nine-dashline-map-plus-article-15-unclos-clear.html

    ISLAND GRABS IN SOUTH CHINA SEA

    http://www.maps.nfo.ph/spratly-islandmaps-with-flags/

    Indian Oil and Natural Gas Company JV with Vietnam


    http://hoangsa.org/forum/showthread.php?t=62981

    http://www.heritage.org/Research/AsiaandthePacific/images/bg1255map2.gif

    What Drives JVs in Disputed Water?


    Need for Capital Technological Gains To Alter Profit Calculations The Only Way Politically Feasible Added Protection against Threats Strengthening/Undermining Legal Claims

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