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The tradition of monastic life goes back to St. Anthony the Great (251-356) in Egypt. Monks living together under one roof and one rule is attributed to St. Basil the Great. The word monk comes from the Greek "monachos" a term that means: solitary, one living alone.
The tradition of monastic life goes back to St. Anthony the Great (251-356) in Egypt. Monks living together under one roof and one rule is attributed to St. Basil the Great. The word monk comes from the Greek "monachos" a term that means: solitary, one living alone.
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The tradition of monastic life goes back to St. Anthony the Great (251-356) in Egypt. Monks living together under one roof and one rule is attributed to St. Basil the Great. The word monk comes from the Greek "monachos" a term that means: solitary, one living alone.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PPT, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
Religion Class What is th e meanin g of the wo rd mo nk? The word monk comes from the Greek “monachos” A term that means: solitary, one living alone. Who is t he founder o f Ch rist ian monast ic ism ? The tradition of monastic life goes back to St. Anthony the Great (251-356) in Egypt. Who is a monk? A person who practices religious asceticism. What is th e meanin g of the wo rd a sc etic ism? A. Asceticism is the conditioning of mind and body in favor of the spirit. B. Ex: A football player devotion to his or her game through rigorous training. Where does the concept of monasti cis m come from? A. Monastic life has roots in the Old Testament and New Testament. B. Prophets like Elias and John the Baptist both lived alone in the desert living a life of prayer and sacrifice for God. C. Jesus also went away to the desert to pray and find spiritual strength. Ho w d id m onast ic l if e deve lop? A. St. Anthony began E. More joined in the tradition in the 3rd attracted by the century. holiness of St. Anthony. B. He lived alone in the F. Gradually they formed Egyptian desert as an small communities, anchorite. coming together only on C. He attracted a group Sundays and special of followers that holidays. imitated him in his spiritual pursuit. D. St. Anthony taught them how to pursuit God in solitude. Who devel oped the practi ce of l ife in communi ti es? Monks living together under one roof and one rule is attributed to St. Pachomios (292-348). This tradition grew in the Eastern Roman empire. Monasteries housed an average of 30,000 monks. Who was St . Ba sil the Gr eat? St. Basil the Great was the first to establish clear rules for monks on how to live the monastic life. Who were J ohn Ca ssia n a nd St Be nedict? They are the fathers of monastic life in the Western church. What are some of the characteri stics of monasti c livi ng? A. Monks separate D. A monk’s life is dived into themselves from the world in three parts: worship, manual order to pray for the world. labor, and private study, B. Monks are concerned with prayer and rest. “Theosis” or union with God. E. Meals are eaten in C. Monks are self- common while listening to supporting. the scriptures. F. Most of the monk’s activities are done in silence. G. Monks practice self- discipline, poverty, and prayer What a re the t hree t ypes of monast ic living in t he East ern and Ort hodox Churches? A. Anchorites or hermits (living in isolation). B. Coenobitic (living in community) C. Skete ( a mixture of solitary living and community). What are the d egrees of mo nast ic l if e i n the Ea st ? A. Novitiate (one under Monks receive the Great obedience) schema a scapular with the B. Rassaphore (robe-bearer) instruments of the Passion Wears a black robe with wide and Trisagion. sleeves and a belt signifying This stage is given only after death to the world. 25 years of service or at C. Stavrophore (cross- deathbed. bearer) or little schema. The monk makes his first formal vows or promises. He is given a cross and a candle that will be use at his funeral. D. Great Schema (the highest level of spiritual excellence) Ho w a re monks addressed? Monks are addressed as “Fathers” even if they are not priests. Monks can be priests, deacons, bishops or brothers. In the Eastern Church bishops are selected from the ranks of monks. Seminaries are usually attached to a monastery to teach students preparing for priesthood the benefits of the spiritual life. What is a monastery? A. A monastery is the place where monks or nuns live in community. B. The head of the monastery is the “Abbott” or father. Ab bot The spiritual Father of the Monastery. The abbot is elected by the monks The abbot is blessed by the Bishop. Abbots received Episcopal insignias (Mitre, ring, crosier, pectoral cross) Abbots can confer the ministries of acolyte and lector. Abbots have spiritual jurisdiction over their monastery. Ro man Ca tholic Monks (We stern Ch urc h) A. Follow the Rule of St. F. Conversion of Life or Benedict of Nursia. fidelity to the monastic life B. Profess three vows or includes a commitment to promises: obedience, poverty and chastity. Stability and Conversion of G. The life of the monk is Life (Conversatio Morum). marked by prayer and manual C. To become a monk one labor (Ora et Labora). must first be an oblate or H. The monks’ prayer is novice. rooted in the tradition of the D. Monks live in a monastery Liturgy of the hours. The call with other monks. to pray without ceasing. E. Monks wear a plain brown or black cape and a cross. Th e En d