Presented By : Vivek Patel Vivek Shah Malhar Patel Monik Patel

Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is the wireless non-contact use of radio-frequency electromagnetic fields to transfer data, for the purposes of automatically identifying and tracking tags attached to objects. Relies on storing and remotely retrieving data using tags or transponders. An RFID tag is a small object that can be attached to or incorporated into:
products animals people

Passive : RFID tags have no internal power supply.

Do not require power Draws from Interrogator Field Lower storage capacities (few bits to 1 KB) Shorter read ranges (4 inches to 15 feet) Usually Write-Once-Read-Many/Read-Only tags Cost around 25 cents to few dollars

Semi-passive : RFID tags have a small battery. Active : RFID tags have their own internal power source.

Battery powered Higher storage capacities (512 KB) Longer read range (300 feet) Typically can be re-written by RF Interrogators Cost around 50 to 250 dollars

 Provides visibility of inventory throughout supply chain.

Simplifies the acquisition process and helps to prevent or

reduce human errors

Less human intervention Real-time information flow as item changes state:

Off truck Off shelf

Purchased by customer

Reduce lost or stolen inventory Machine-to-machine communication

Package routing

Interference with object or other readers Range Data formats and standardization
Different countries allocate different frequencies

Cost for readers, tags and system

Line of sight Right-side-up (must physically align carton) Can tear Limited amount of data No encryption

Can read through objects Tag orientation less of a problem Can store megabytes of data, if needed Can be encrypted

Update Inventory quantities Track inventory visibility Reduce out of Stock Reducing holding of Obsolete Inventory Lower Safety Stock

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Constantly Issue for high volume product Able to control the movement of goods Improve security Prevent theft

Potential return on investment RFID automated data capture Cut down labor operation cost Reduce claims and deduction cost from customer Out of stock cost Logistic cost

Change Business Process Initial capital investment Tag readability and reliability

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