Advance Design of RC Structure Lecture 1

Course Syllabus
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University of Palestine
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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Subject
Course: Advance Design of RC Structure
Prerequisite: Design II Class Room: BK-202 Semester: 2nd 2009 Grads: Assignments 30% Midterm exam 30% Final exam 40% M.Sc. Malek Abuwarda engm01@hotmail.com
Advance Design of RC Structure

Tutor:

Lecture 1

Instructional Objectives
Upon completion you would be able to: Workout the equivalent seismic load & wind load on a building Design
Reinforced concrete shear wall, that can withstand the lateral load of the equivalent seismic load & wind load Retaining wall Rectangular and circular tanks Mat foundation
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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Course Outline

Seismic design
Introduction
General information Causes of earthquake Seismic waves The effects of seismic on structures

Method of analysis of structures under seismic load Equivalent static load method
Symmetrical shear wall Unsymmetrical shear wall Core
Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Course Outline

Continued . . .

Using computer program SAP2000 or ETABS to analysis the equivalent static load on tall building if applicable Shear wall design

Wind Load
Wind pressure Wind load & distribution

Retaining wall
Types Geotechnical design Structural design
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Lecture 1

Advance Design of RC Structure

Course Outline

Continued . . .

Tanks
General information Rectangular tank Circular tank

Mat foundation
General information Geotechnical design Structural design

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Course Materials

Lecture notes
Power points slides Handout sheets

Textbooks
Uniform Building Code UBC 1997 International Building Code IBC 2002 ACI-318 2005 Reinforced Concrete Design Dr. Samir Shihada Earthquake Engineering: Application to Design. Charles K. Erdey

Lecture 1

Advance Design of RC Structure

What Causes Earthquake

The Earth & its interior

Inner Core 1290 km Radius Outer Core 2200 km thickness The Mantle 2900 km thickness Crust 5-40 km thickness

The circulation
Convection currents develop in the viscous Mantle, because of different pressure and temperature between the Crust & the Core
That result in circulation of the Earths mass. Hot Lava comes out & the cold rock mass goes into the Earth

Lecture 1

Advance Design of RC Structure

What Causes Earthquake

Plate Tectonics

Continued . . .

Flows of Mantle material cause the crust to slide on the hot molten outer core

Sliding of earth mass takes place in pieces called Tectonic Plates

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

What Causes Earthquake

Continued . . .

The surface of the earth consists of seven major Tectonic Plates and many smaller ones Plates move in different directions Average movement of plate boundary 2-10 cm per year

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

What Causes Earthquake

The Earthquake
Rocks are made of elastic material Elastic strain energy is stored Rocks reach their strength Sudden movement takes place
Crack in the rocks formed

Continued . . .

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

What Causes Earthquake

Continued . . .

Sudden slip taken place & release the enormous elastic strain energy stored The sudden slip (EARTHQUAKE) causes a violent shaking of the earth & the released energy spreads out through SEISMIC WAVES that travel in all direction through the earths layers

Seismic Waves
Two types of waves Body waves Surface waves

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

What Causes Earthquake

Body Waves
Primary waves (P-Waves)
Extension & compression action Speed 4.8 km/s (fastest)

Continued . . .

Secondary waves (S-Waves)

Vertical & horizontal action Speed 3 km/s

Surface Waves
Love waves
Horizontal component action

Rayleigh waves
Vertical component action
Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

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What Causes Earthquake

Continued . . .

Measuring instruments
Seismograph

Some typical recorded

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Effects of Seismic on Structures

Inertia force in structure

Seismic waves shaking the ground Building base moves with the ground Upper body has tendency to stay in its original position Walls & columns drag the upper body along with them

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Effects of Seismic on Structures

Its much like when the ground moves, the building is thrown backward or the upper body experience a force called INTERIA FORCE

Newtons second law of motion

Upper body has a mass m Experience an acceleration a Then F (inertia force) = m.a

That means the more mass the

greater F (inertia force) you get a 16

so the lighter buildings sustain

seismic better
Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Effects of Seismic on Structures

Effect of deformations in structures

Columns undergo relative movement between their ends Transfer the inertia force from the upper body of the building to the ground

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Effects of Seismic on Structures

Columns resist deformation so develop inertia forces, which called stiffens Walls & columns are the most critical elements in resisting seismic

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Effects of Seismic on Structures

Horizontal & vertical shaking

Earthquake shakes the ground in all direction Ground shakes randomly back and forth (- & +) along in X, Y and Z direction All structures are primarily designed to curry downward force, which called gravity load factor of safety, used in the design of structures, magnifying the design gravity load (dead load + live load + other loads)

Z Y x

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Effects of Seismic on Structures

Horizontal & vertical shaking

That means most of the designed structures adequate against vertical shaking

The horizontal shaking along X & Y direction (both + & - direction of each) is our big concern as a structural designer

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure

Discussions
Any Question?

Notes

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Lecture 1 Advance Design of RC Structure