ZTE University
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
Driver to HSDPA
Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s,
Service deployment is bad
CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s,
Service deployment is good
3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s
WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s
R9
9
Introduce HSDPA
Peak data rate (Kbps) to WCDMA
Mean data rate (Kbps)
Driver to HSDPA
2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5
HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing
R99 network
1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH
3 new physical channels : HS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH
MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling
and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA coverage
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA Modem
HSDPA fixed terminal
Flexible access
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Theory
RLC RLC
UE UTRAN
MAC MAC-d
MAC
HS-DSCH
DSCH HS-DSCH
DSCH
(add
FP
FP FP
FP
MAC-hs)
MAC-hs
L2 L2
PHY
PHY PHY
PHY L1 L1
(add (add 3
process) channels)
Uu Iub/ Iur
RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur
Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc.
Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH
UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation
HSDPA Theory
DPCH
HS-PDSCH
UE
UTRAN HS-SCCH
CN
HS-DPCCH
DL DTCH (PS业务)
R99 channel
HSDPA channel
HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3
slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method:
QPSK and 16QAM
HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation
and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128
HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication
(CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor
is fixed to 256
HSDPA Theory
)
CH )
D P C
C CH
- S
HS HS- Data Packet
( s (
C QI ter H)
① e
ram -DSC
pa S
④Receive data from HS-DSCH S CH ta (H
D Da -
according to Detecting S- HS
HS-SCCH ③H ( d) Node B RNC
C K n ee
A ) if
K /N CH
C n d( (AMC and HARQ)
C P e
⑤A D r e-s )
e t+ S CH
k
p ac H S-D
(
ata
⑥D
HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by
AMC and multiple codes technology
In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition
HSDPA Theory
L2
L1
L1 HARQ
HSDPA Theory
Discard Reserve
Resend
nt Error packet A Resend data nt
whole packet me me
ire ire
equ equ
Error packet A
dr dr
e sen sen
R Lower efficiency Re
Packet A
Packet A
Longer time delay missing data
1 TS = 2560 Chip
HSDPA channel
feedback time delay
is about 8.5 TS
HS-SCCH HS-SCCH
HS-PDSCH
With quick channel
feedback, HSDPA
2 TS 7.5 TS +/- 128 Chip N TS
can suitably adjust
Channel coding rate, codes,
Standard TTI (ms) feedback time Remark
modulation, etc. in
delay (ms)
R99 10 100 (at least) time according to
Supports continuous the channel state
HSDPA 2 5.67 feedback, R5 also
supports 10ms TTI
HSDPA Theory
Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe
Traffic fairness not equal, has the lower utility of system resource
because it will schedule the UE with bad channel
state
UE1
HSDPA Theory
Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item R99/R4 HSDPA
Spectrum efficiency
537.6 2795.2
(Kbit/(MHz*Cell))
Inter-frequency hard HO
Intra-frequency soft HO
System handover Only hard handover
Intra-frequency softer HO
Inter-system HO (GSM)
Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop) HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even
Power control
PC, Quick, Slow PC no power control
HSDPA R99/R4
Provides various speed Adjust power to
with stable power guarantee service speed
(stable power, (stable speed,
adjustable speed) adjustable power)
Content
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
Powerful 3G terminals
Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals
faster processor
larger memory
advanced receive and process algorithm
16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding
MAC-hs process
multiple codes
Terminals
2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal
2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal
Operator to deploy HSDPA
Cingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the
HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans.
NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the
service in fourth quarter 2005 ; in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first
quarter 2006
HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation
这家餐厅好像不错 是啊,
明天去吧
Driver to HSDPA
HSDPA Theory
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA Solution
9 0 0 0
H S D P A
DL Capability (kbps)
8 0 0 0 R 9 9 P S
7 0 0 0
6 0 0 0
5 0 0 0
4 0 0 0
3 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
0
0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 1 0 0
d is ta n c e /c e ll_ r a d iu s %
HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage
decrease the throughput.
HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH.
Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can
“handover” into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and
HSDPA.
HSDPA Solution
Num of HSDPA user 15
10
0
2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
150
Num of R99 user
100
50
0
2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA
HSDPA Solution
6
Cell Hsdpa Thoughput Mbit/s
5 codes HSDPA only
2 10 codes HSDPA only
15 codes HSDPA only
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
HSDPA User Num
HSDPA Solution
R99 Capability Loss
100
90
80
R99 User Num Percent %
70
60
50
HSDPA heavy load
HSDPA light load
40
30
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3
Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)
HSDPA Solution
R99 Capability Loss
100
6.5
6
90
5.5
80
5
R99 User Num Percent %
SectorThroughput Mbit/s
4.5
70
4
R99 N/A
60 R99 36dBm
3.5
R99 38dBm
R99 40dBm
3
50
2.5 HSDPA heavy load
HSDPA light load
40
2
1.5
30
13
1 12 2 11 10
3 9 4 8 5 7 66 5 7 4 3
8
Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)
User Num
HSDPA Solution
5
R99 Throughput
Hsdpa Throughput
Cell Throughput
4
Throughput Mbit/s
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
R99 12.2k User Num
HSDPA Solution
5.5
5
Hsdpa Throughput Mbit/s
4.5
3.5 6
3
5.5
2.5
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 5
20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2
Cell Throughput Mbit/s
40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 4.5
1.5
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power % 4
3.5
3
0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2.5 20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users
2
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power %
HSDPA Solution
Situation I: if HSDPA frequency Advantage: voice user With the development of 3G,
point support normal handset, all +HSDPA users get good to provide dedicated
F1: R99/R4 the resource have to be assigned service frequency point for HSDPA
Inter-frequency plan within various different frequency PC card (only PS domain)
cells. Disadvantage: resource
control will be difficult in
F2: HSDPA Situation II: HSDPA frequency situation I, maybe some
point are only used for PC card, frequency point resource will
resource management can be be wasted at the beginning
achieved more easily.
f1 f2 f3
R99/R4+ R99/R4+ HSDPA
ZTE solution HSDPA HSDPA (PC card)
If necessary, use
Phase
Phase I,
IIIII a carrier only to
support PS data
HSDPA Solution
Fully HSDPA
Major area
occupy
coverage for
80% traffic major area!
Solution
Is capacity of the existing indoor Macro Node B/base band pool + RRU +
distributed system enough ? Is the Indoor distributed system
transmission enough? Micro Node B + Indoor distributed system
Pico
HSDPA Solution
CN Same
Planning the same RNC Add 5 % The capacity of PS
number of sites as Add 8 % increases 80 ~120 %
Node B Add 10 %
R99/R4
HSDPA Solution
DL Coder UL Decoder
DL Base-band UL Base-band
Mid-frequency
HSDPA Solution
BBUB
B01C B09A
B09
B06C
B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B03C/B03R
B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU
B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.
B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S
HSDPA Solution
HSDPA PC card,
05/3Q test, 06/1Q
Serialized Node B
commercial
R5
V4.5 hardware support HSDPA
HSDPA
Completed HSDPA Phase II
trial system
R5
V4.0 HSDPA
Phase I
V3.0 R4 HSDPA commercial
phase II
HSDPA commercial
phase I
V2.0
R99
Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
SMS, Voice
HSDPA
ETSI AT command interface
OS: Windows 2000, XP
Language: Chinese, English, etc.
3V SIM/USIM card
HSDPA Solution
Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900
WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10
Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download
Video phone, Streaming media, PTT
LCS (A-GPS)
MP3/MPEG4
Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD
HSDPA
Specs
Dual camera (2000K pixels)
Dual LCD: 260K colors
Main LCD: 2.2” ( 240×320 )
MIDI: 72 chord
HSDPA Solution