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A Presentation by Vishwa .R,Neha.P,Shreya.P,Simmi.S,Yukta.

ASHOKA THE GREAT

BACKGROUND INFORMATION
ASHOKA BELONGS TO MAURYAN DYNASTY HE IS THE THIRD KING OF MAURYAN DYNASTY

MAURYA DYNASTY
CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA (Founder & grand father of Ashoka) BINDUSARA

(Second king & father of Ashoka) ASHOKA THE EMPEROR (Third king)

CHANDRAGUPTA MAURYA
Overthrew Nanda Dynasty Founded Mauryan Dynasty in 322 BC Was crowned King at

Taxila Had capital at Pataliputra His minister Chanakya wrote Arthashastra

BINDUSARA
Second Mauryan

Emperor Also called AJATASHATRU (Man with no enemies) Had Chanakya as Prime Minister Succeeded by Ashoka

ASHOKA THE GREAT

ASHOKA THE GREAT


BEFORE THE KALINGA WAR AFTER

THE KALINGA WAR ASHOKA

LEGACY OF

ASHOKA THE GREAT


PART-I

BEFORE THE KALINGA WAR

ASHOKA THE GREAT


He beheaded his

elder brother Susima to ascend the throne in 274 BC According to legend, he immediately killed his brothers.

Kalinga War
Ashoka's reign as emperor began with a series of wars . He conquered more lands and added them

to his empire.
The Kalinga War of

260 BC was the worst of all.

A change of heart
The huge loss of life and suffering witnessed on the battlefield made him turn away from war.

So he was deeply influenced by Buddhism, and adopted the dharma principles

ASHOKA THE GREAT


PART-II

AFTER THE KALINGA WAR

AFTER KALINGA WAR


A. Dharma Principles B. Spread of Buddhism C. Ashoka the Administrator

A. The Dharma Principles


The main principles of dharma (dhamma) nonviolence, tolerance of all sects, obedience to parents, respect for Brahmans , teachers & priests liberality towards friends, humane treatment of servants,

Edicts of Ashoka
EDICTS OF ASHOKA WHAT THEY MEAN?

The Dharma principles are inscribed in edicts, - rocks and pillars. They mean Asoka's reforms and policies and his advice to people

B. SPREAD OF

BUDDHISM

SPREAD OF

BUDDHISM -1

Ashoka built shrines and monasteries and inscribed Buddhist teachings on rocks and pillars in many places.

Spread of Buddhism-2
He sent missionaries to countries as remote as Greece and Egypt; His own son Kunal became a monk & carried Buddhism to Sri Lanka, where it is still the major religion.

Spread of Buddhism-3
By the time he died in 232 B.C., Asoka had done more than any other man to spread Buddhism and make it a major world religion.

Ashoka the administrator -1


Ashoka

taught and convinced people to love and respect all living things. He insisted on the recognition of the sanctity of all human life. He abolished the unnecessary slaughter or mutilation of animals.

Ashoka the administrator -2


Ashoka

banned sport hunting & thus protected wildlife

He became vegetarian &

most people chose to become vegetarians on their own


He allowed one day leave

to prisoners to go outside for a day of the year.

BENEVOLENT RULER His Own words

ASHOKA THE GREAT


PART-III

LEGACIES OF ASHOKA

LEGACIES OF ASHOKA
SYMBOLIC LEGACY POLITICAL

LEGACY

BOLLYWOOD LEGACY

SYMBLOIC Legacy 1
Indian government

has adopted the famous lion capital from his pillar at Sarnath as official national emblem.

SYMBOLIC Legacy 2
The wheel design

on the capital's base has also become the central figure of the nation's flag

SYMBOLIC

Legacy 3

POLITICAL LEGACY
In his time, Ashoka set high

standards for other kings to follow

Even today, every nation

on earth follows Ashoka's system of good government seen today as Disarmament & International Security

Ashokan policy & polity is

BOLLYWOOD LEGACY
The film-ASHOKAwas directed by Santosh Sivan and stars Shahrukh Khan as Ashoka and Kareena Kapoor as Kaurwaki, a princess of Kalinga.

THANK YOU FOLKS

A presentation by hands of
Vishwa .r Neha.P Yukta.S Simmi.S

Shreya.R

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