Female/50y.o./W26
Chief complaint: Decrease of consciousness (Heteroanamnesis from her son) The patient was unable to communicate with and tended to oversleep since one day before admission and worsened the following day. At the beginning patient had fever since 6 days before admission. The temperature got higher immediately and was relieved with drug but got higher again. The fever was accompanied by nausea, vomiting, cough, without diarrhea.
The patient vomited whenever she was eating or drinking. The food and drink
intake got lower. The patient has been diagnosed with nephrolitiasis and cystoma ovarii since 2012. Initially the patient complained of back pain and underwent USG, which found nephrolitiasis and ovarian cyst. The surgery dept. refused to remove the stone because the patient had leg edema at the time and the patient was asked to undergo hemodialysis. The obgyn dept. also refused to remove the cyst because of the
The patient has been diagnosed with kidney failure since February 2013. From February until September 2013 the patient underwent hemodialysis once a week in RSSA. Since October 2013 the patient has undergone hemodialysis twice a week.
Physical examination
BP = 140/90 mmHg PR = 120 bpm RR = 32 tpm, fast, deep GCS : 325 Tax : 39.1C Weight: 43kg Height:150cm BMI: 19.11
General appearance : looked moderately ill Head Neck Chest heart JVP R+ 3 cmH2O
Lymphonode enlargement(-)
Ictus invisible, palpable at 2 cm lateral ICS 5 S1, S2 single, murmur Symmetric, stem fremitus D = S Rh + + Wh - ++ - ++ - + Round, soefl(+),bowel sound N, liver span 8 cm, traubes space tympani, shifting dullness (+) Cold acral (+/+), edema (-)
lung
Abdomen Extremities
LABORATORY FINDING
LLab :
Hemoglobine Eritrocyte Leucocyte Hematocryte Thrombocyte MCV MCH Differential count Eosinofil Basofil Neutrofil 0.1 % 0-4 6.60 2.33 21.54 20.90 319 89.70 28.30 Result g/dL 106/L 103/L % 103/L fL Pg Normal Value 11.4-15.1 4.0-5.0 4.7-11.3 38-42 142-424 80-93 27-31
0.1
86.1
%
%
0-1
51-67
Limfosit
9.0
%
%
25-33
2-5
Monosit
4.7 -
Others
Lab
Result
Normal Value
0 32 0 33
SGOT
SGPT Ur Cr Na K Cl
39
25 110.90 5.40 125 3.94 102
U/L
U/L mg/dL mg/dL
mmol / L mmol / L mmol / L
16.6-48.5
<1.2 136 145 3.5 5.0 98 106
BGA PH
PCO2
PO2 HCO3 O2 saturation Base Excess
28.5
163.2 22.5 95.2 -0.8
35-45 mmHg
80-100 mmHg 21-28 mmol > 95% -3 until +3 mmol
Conclusion
Urinalysis
Lab Value Yellow, cloudy 7.0 3+ 2+ 2+
Urinalysis Color
PH Leucocyte
Value 2.7 -
Nitrite
Protein Glucose Erythrocyte
40 x
Erythrocyte Keton urine Leucocyte 12.9 357.9
Urobilinogen
Bilirubin
Crystal
Bacteria
10207.0
ECG
ECG Sinus tachycardia, Heart rate 136 bpm Frontal Axis : Normal Horizontal Axis : clockwise rotation PR interval : 0.12 QRS complex : 0.06 QT interval : 0.28 Conclusion : sinus tachycardia with HR 136 bpm
CXR (31/10/2013)
CXR
AP position, asymmetric, KV too strong, enough inspiration Soft tissue thin, Bone normal Trachea in the middle Hemidiaphragm D is domeshape, S covered by cardiac imaging Phrenico costalis angle D/S covered by cardiac imaging Pulmo D/S: BVP increased, cotton wool appearance, cephalization Cor: site N, size CTR 62%, shape cardiac waist dissappear
PDx Urine culture and sensitivit y test Blood culture and sensitivit y test
PTx Oxygen 10 lpm NRBM Semifowler position Intravena fluid drip NS life line Intravena ceftriaxone 2X1 gram Nebulizer salbutamol 3X4 mg Hemodialysis CITO
PE: GCS 325 BP 140/90 mmHg RR 32 tpm Temp 39 C Conj anemi +, JVP = R + 4 cmH20 Cor: ictus ICS VI 2cm lat MCL S Pulmo : Rh + in all area of lung Wheezing + Shifting dullness + Dry skin + Cxr: : cardiomegaly
Lab: Hb 6.6 gr/dL Ur/Cr110.90/5.40 eGFR 8.46 ml/mnt/1.73m2 BGA : severe hypoxemia Abdominal USG:Chronic parenchymatous renal disease bilateral
IDx
PDx Urine culture and sensitivity test Blood culture and sensitivity test
PTx Oxygen 10 lpm NRBM Semifowler position Intravena fluid drip NS life line Intravena ceftriaxone 2X1 gram Hemodialysis CITO
Pedu
PE: GCS 325 BP 140/90 mmHg RR 32 tpm Temp 39 C Conj anemi + JVP = R + 4 cmH20
Lab: Leucocyte 21.090 BGA : severe hypoxemia UL: leucocyte 357.9 hpf
PL 3. Acute on CKD
IDx 3.1 obstructive uropathy 3.1.1 dt cystoma ovarii 3.1.2 nefrolithiasi s 3.2 PNC
PDx
PTx O2 10 lpm NRBM Bed rest Semifowler position Furosemide 400-0 Hemodialysis CITO
PL 4 HF stage C FC III
PL 5 Hypoalbu minemia
PDx
Thank You!