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Warming Up

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

UMTS Releases
UMTS Release 99
1999 2001
UMTS CN = enhanced GSM NSS UTRAN & WCDMA

UMTS Release 4

Bearer independent CS domain Low chip rate TDD mode UTRA repeater MMS LCS enhancements etc. IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) RNC connectivity to multiple CN nodes HSCSP etc. WLAN-3GPP feasibility study Network sharing feasibility study Security enhancements Push services etc.

2002

UMTS Release 5

2003

UMTS Release 6

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

UMTS Release 99 Core Network


CN (Core Network) GERAN
circuit switched (cs) domain MSC/VLR GMSC PSTN/ ISDN

EIR

HLR AC

UTRAN

common cs & ps network elements

WAP PDN GGSN

SGSN packet switched (ps) domain

IPbackbone
BGF
Inter-PLMN Network

CGF Billing Centre

corporate networks

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

UTRAN
UE Uu

UTRAN
Radio Network Subsystem (RNS)

CN
MSC/VLR Iub circuit switched (cs) domain

RNC
Uu Iur UE

Iu-CS

Iub Radio Network Subsystem (RNS)

RNC

Iu-PS SGSN

packet switched (ps) domain

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

RNC Tasks and Functions

WCDMA radio resource management incl. Radio resource management of channel configurations, traffic and control channels, handovers, power control. Telecom functionality incl. Location & connection management, ciphering, Iu and Iub channel management, ATM switching and multiplexing Maintenance incl. Fault localisation and reconfiguration Operation incl. RNC and Node B parameter modification

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

Node B Tasks and Functions


Radio Channel functions. O&M Processing.
Interfacing with NMS and RNC for alarm and control (Operations and Maintenance) functions.
Logical to physical channel mappings. Encoding/Decoding Spreading/Despreading user traffic and signalling.

Uu Interface WCDMA

RNC
Iub Interface ATM

Cellular Transmission management


Managing ATM switching and multiplexing over the Iub interface. Control of AAL2/AAL5 connections. Control of the physical transmission interfaces E1, PDH, SDH or microwave.
6 NOKIA topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

Air Interface management.


Controlling Uplink and Downlink radio paths on the Uu Air Interface. Baseband to RF conversion. Antenna multicoupling.

Key WCDMA Facts


Duplex Transmission Modes: Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) Time Division Duplex (TDD) Multiple Access: Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Modulation (Rel. 99) Quadratur Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) Bandwidth (Rel. 99) 5 MHz Time Organisation: 10 ms per radio frame 15 time slots per frame 72 radio frames per hyperframe 2560 chips per timeslot Spreading Spreading codes = channelisation codes scrambling codes Chip rate: 3.84 Mchips Channelisation codes = orthogonal codes, length: depends on spreading factor Scrambling codes = pseudo noise codes (derived from Gold code family) length: 38400 chips (10 ms) Spreading Factors (FDD mode): UL: 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 DL: 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512 The spreading factor can be changed every TTI (10, 20, 40, or 80 ms). Handover types: Soft & Softer HO (FDD only), Hard Handover;

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

AS and NAS Signalling


UE
NAS signalling and user data i.e. MM, PMM & CC, SS, SMS, SM

CN Iu edge node

UTRAN RNC
Access Stratum Signalling (Uu Stratum) RRC Access Stratum Signalling (Iu Stratum)

RANAP

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

UMTS QoS Architecture


TE MT UTRAN CN Iu edge node CN Gateway TE

End-to-End Service
TE/MT Local Bearer Service External Bearer Service

UMTS Bearer Service = UMTS QoS


Radio Access Bearer Service CN Bearer Service Radio Bearer Service UTRA FDD/TDD Service Iu Bearer Service Physical Bearer Service Backbone Bearer Service

(adopted from TS 23.107)


10 NOKIA topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

QoS Management Functions in the Control Plane


TE
Translation

MT
Adm/ Cap. Control

UTRAN
Adm/ Cap. Control

CN Iu edge node
Adm/ Subscr Cap. Control Control

CN Gateway
Adm/ Cap. Control Translation

ext. network

UMTS BS Manager RAB Manager

UMTS BS Manager

UMTS BS Manager

Local BS Manager

Radio BS Manager

Radio BS Manager

Iu BS Manager

Iu BS Manager

CN BS Manager

CN BS Manager

Ext. BS Manager

UTRA ph. BS Manager


11 NOKIA topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

UTRA ph. BS Manager

Iu NS Manager

Iu NS Manager

BB NS Manager

BB NS Manager

(adopted from TS 23.107)

UTRAN Specific Signalling and Control Protocols


RNS UE
RRC

Node B

RNC 3G-MSC/VLR

Iur: RNSAP

3G-SGSN

RNC
12 NOKIA topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

RNS

UMTS Bearer Attributes


Traffic class
Maximum bit rate Delivery order

(adopted from TS 23.107 chap. 6.4.3.3)

Conversational class

Streaming class

Interactive class

Background class

Maximum SDU size SDU format information


SDU error ratio Residual bit error ratio Delivery of erroneous SDUs Transfer delay Guaranteed bit rate

Traffic handling priority Allocation/Retention priority


13 NOKIA topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

General Protocol Model for UTRAN Interfaces


Radio Network Layer Control Plane Application Protocol
Transport Network User Plane Transport Network Control Plane

(copied from TS 25.401 chap. 11.1.1)

User Plane Data Streams


Transport Network User Plane

Transport Network Layer

ALCAP

Signalling Bearer(s)

Signalling Bearer(s) Physical Layer

Data Bearer(s)

14

NOKIA

topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

Radio Interface Protocol Architecture (in UE)


Control Plane Signalling RRC Layer
control control control control control

User Plane Signalling

PDCP

RBs PDCP PDCP BMC RLC

RLC Layer RLC RLC

RLC

RLC RLC

RLC

RLC

LogCHs

MAC Layer
TrCHs PHY Layer
(copied from TS 25.301 chap. 5.1)
15 NOKIA topic: Warming Up/ July 2003 /

PhyCHs

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