Mrs.

Bader

Pure Substances and Mixtures

Pure Substances and Mixtures

A substance that contains only one kind of particle is called a pure substance (diamond, aluminum foil, table sugar) A mixture contains two or more pure substance Mixtures can be any combination of solids, liquids, and gases ( reads are mixtures of yeast, flour, sugar, water, air, and other chemicals)

!ype of Mixtures

gas in gas " !he atmosphere is a mixture of gases, mostly nitrogen and oxygen# liquid in liquid " $ine is a mixture of mostly ethanol and water# solid in solid " Alloys, such as brass, are made up of a mixture of metals# gas in liquid " Soft drinks, such as cola, are mixtures of mainly carbon dioxide gas and water# solid in liquid " Sea $ater is a mixture of salts dissol%ed in water# solid in gas " Smoke is mixture of tiny solid particles in atmospheric gases#

Pure Substance OR Mixture

$ater Pi&&a

Sugar )lour *aundry detergent (contains white and blue crystals) +ello

Sand 'oney

(ereal

Part ,

Mixtures and Solutions

Solute and Solvent

Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas)

Pure Substances
-ou can only see one thing because there is only one kind of particle in it#

Mixtures
- can see two parts

Mechanical Mixture
- can see two parts

Solutions
Theyre mixed together so well you only see one thing it loo!s pure "ut it isnt

A solute is the substance to be dissol%ed (sugar)# !he solvent is the one doing the dissol%ing (water)#

Review Solutions

(an you see two parts in solutions or are they mixed together so well you only see one thing.

you only see one thing Mixtures Solid, liquid, or gas

Are solutions mixtures or pure substances.

$hat kind of states can a solution be.

$hat are the two /s0 words that e%ery solution must ha%e.

A solute and a sol%ent

In a salt water solution

1s

salt the solute or the sol%ent.

Solute

1s

water the solute or the sol%ent.

Sol%ent

$hat

does the solute do. does the sol%ent do.

2ets dissol%ed 3oes the dissol%ing

$hat

Salt !ater Solution

Solute (salt) nimation

Solvent (water)

"issolvin#

$%pes o& Solutions

Solution !or'sheet

$hat is the Solute and what is the sol%ent. *abel 4ach# 5# (igarette Smoke and Air ,# (affeine and $ater ((up of (offee) 6# $ater and 7xygen ($ater in a )ish !ank) 8# (arbon 3ioxide and Sugar $ater (Sealed (an of Pop) 9# 7xygen and :itrogen (Air) ;# Minerals and $ater ('ard $ater) <# $ater and Sugar (Maple Syrup) =# Acetic Acid and $ater (>inegar) ?# Salt and $ater (7cean $ater) 5@#Make your own
sol%ent solute

Solubilit% o& Substances

Insoluble and Soluble unsaturatedA !his means that if you were to add more solute to the liquid, it would keep dissol%ing# )or example, if you take one teaspoon of salt and put it in a bucket of water, youB%e made an unsaturated solution# (1n other words, if you added another teaspoon of salt, it would dissol%e, too)# An unsaturated solution is one in which more of the solute could dissol%e at the same temperature# saturatedA !his means that the liquid has dissol%ed all of the solute that is possible# 1f any of you ha%e a little brother or sister who adds sugar to iced tea, you know what 1Bm talking about# 1f you add one teaspoon of sugar to iced tea, youB%e got an unsaturated solution# 1f you keep adding sugar to iced tea, you e%entually get to the point where the rest of the sugar Cust sinks to the bottom# $hen this happens, it means that the solution is saturated, because no more sugar could dissol%e# A saturated solution is one in which no more of the solute will dissol%e at a specific temperature#

Insoluble and Soluble

After each of these substances, determine if it is soluble or insoluble#
Sand Salt Sugar Dice

Part 6

Separatin# Mixtures ( Solutions

Separatin# Mixtures ( Solutions

After each of these obser%ations, determine what is describes as either a pure substance or a mixture# !ap water lea%es behind a white substance when it e%aporates# $hen wet sand is filtered, the sand stays in the filter paper and the water goes through 3istilled water lea%es nothing behind when it e%aporates#