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2014/1/6

Security Level: Internal Use Only

OptiX RTN 600 Ethernet Service Introduction and Networking Application


Transmission Network Product Introduction Team
www.huawei.com

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About This Document


This course is developed based on the Ethernet services and features of the Ethernet boards that are supported by the OptiX RTN 600. This course aims to help the RTN engineers understand the types and application scenarios of Ethernet service and get familiar with the principle features, specifications, and networking applications of the Ethernet service boards on the OptiX RTN 600.

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Study Guide

Before learning this course, you should study the courses of the Ethernet

Principles to learn about the related


technologies.

In addition, you can study the Hardware Description, and the Feature Description as described in Related Information.

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Related Information

Principles for Data Features (Slides) Hardware Description (Product Manual) Feature Description (Product Manual)

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Objectives

After learning this course, you should be familiar with:

Basic terminology of the Ethernet Types and application scenarios of Ethernet service Features of the Ethernet service boards on the OptiX RTN 600

Ethernet Networking application of the OptiX RTN 600

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Contents

Basic Terminology of the Ethernet Types of Ethernet Service Ethernet Service Processing Board on the OptiX RTN 600

Ethernet Networking Application of the OptiX RTN 600

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Basic Terminology of the Ethernet

PORT

External physical interface of Ethernet unit, also called the clientside interface or userside interface. Currently, the common types of interfaces are 10M, FE, and GE.

VCTRUNK

Virtual container trunk. The VCTRUNK is a transmission channel realized by using the VC container. Contiguous concatenation (CCAT) technology or virtual concatenation (VCAT) technology is used to bind VCs into VCTRUNK. The VCAT technology considers several virtual concatenated VCs as one transmission channel.

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Structure of the Ethernet Board

Collecting alarms and performance events

FE

GFP-F
Sending to the Sending to the cross connect unit cross-connect unit

NxVC12/VC3/ VC4

FE GE

N X VC4

VCTRUNK Port

Note: The Tag attribute can be set for the PORT or VCTRUNK.
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Basic Terminology of the EthernetTag Attribute

The Tag is used to identify the type of frames. Three types of Tag
attributes are available: Tag aware, Access, and Hybrid.

Tag aware: When the port is set to Tag aware, the port transparently transmits the packet with a Tag label and discards the packet without a Tag label.

Access: When the port is set to Access, the port adds a PV ID to the packet without a VLAN ID and discards the packet with a VLAN ID

Hybrid: When the port is set to Hybrid, the port adds the default VLAN
ID to the packet without a VLAN ID and transparently transmits the packet with a VLAN ID.

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Basic Terminology of the EthernetTag Attribute (Continued)


Packet Tag port
Tag aware (Ingress) Tag aware (Egress) Access (Ingress) Access (Egress) Hybrid (Ingress) Transparently transmitting Transparently transmitting Discarding Stripping the VLAN ID Transparently transmitting If the VLAN ID is the same, stripping the Hybrid (Egress) VLAN ID. Otherwise, transparently transmitting the packet. Discarding Adding the default VLAN ID Adding the default VLAN ID

Untag

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Basic Terminology of the EthernetVLAN


Functions of the VLAN:

Separates broadcast domains to suppress the broadcast packets.

Separates users to improve the network security.

Provides virtual working groups, which are different from the working method over the

traditional network.

Division modes of the VLAN

based on PORT based on MAC address based on protocol

VLAN 100

VLAN 200

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Basic Terminology of the EthernetQinQ


Background of the QinQ:

It is necessary to solve the resource shortage problem of VLAN IDs for the Internet.

4096 VLAN IDs cannot meet the requirement of the largescale network.

Operators need to isolate access users according to the VLAN IDs.

Users can plan VLAN IDs for their private networks, which do not conflict with VLAN IDs for the Internet.

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Basic Terminology of the EthernetQinQ (Continued)

The QinQ technology is a technology embedded in the VLAN.


CVLAN SVLAN

Functions of the QinQ

The QinQ is a multilayer VLAN technology, which is used to provide transparent and safe virtual channels over the operator network. Supports the stackable VLAN (that is, QinQ, also called VMAN).

Supports adding, stripping, or switching stackable VLANs. The QinQ


is not restricted by the number of VLAN IDs. That is, the users are isolated in a safer and more reliable manner.

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Contents

Basic Terminology of the Ethernet Types of Ethernet Service Ethernet Service Processing Board on the OptiX RTN 600

Ethernet Networking Application of the OptiX RTN 600

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Contents
2. Types of Ethernet Service

2.1 Overview 2.2 EPL 2.3 EVPL 2.4 EPLAN 2.5 EVPLAN

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Overview
EPL: Ethernet Private Line EPLAN: Ethernet private LAN EVPL: Ethernet virtual private line EVPLAN: Ethernet virtual private LAN

For details, see G.8010/Y.1306 (G.ethna), G.8011 (G.ethsrv), and G.8012.1 (G.eota.1).

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EPL
Basic Concept
EPL: Transparently transmitted Ethernet services. The bandwidth is not shared. That is, each user occupies a VCTRUNK bandwidth exclusively. The holdoff time of the service is short. The EPL secures the privacy of each user.

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EPLPointtoPoint Transparent Transmission


MAC

VLAN 55

VLAN 55
VCTRUNK Board VCTRUNK MAC

Board

B
PORT1 PORT2

Pointtopoint transparent transmission. No bandwidth shared.

NE1

NE4 NE2
PORT1

NE3 A

PORT2

VCTRUNK

Service A

Service B

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EVPL
Basic Concept
EVPL: Also called the VPN private line. The advantage of EVPL is
that multiple services can share a VCTRUNK. In this case, one MAC port can provide several pointtopoint service connections, and such connections have the same performance in each direction.

The access bandwidth is adjustable and manageable. Services can


be converged and thus port resources can be saved.

Service Classification
Transparently transmitted services at the shared port: Ethernet services are transparently transmitted based on port and VLAN ID. Transparently transmitted services through the shared VCTRUNK : Ethernet services in VCTRUNK are isolated based on VLAN ID. EVPL based on QinQ: Ethernet services are flexibly configured based on CVLAN ID and SVLAN ID.
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EVPLPORT Shared
Isolating services on the external MAC based on VLAN ID
VCTRUNK 2 VLAN 20 PORT 1 VLAN 10 PORT1

C (HQ.)

Board

VCTRUNK 1

C(1)

NE 1
NE2 NE3
C(2)
PORT2

PORT1

NE4

VCTRUNK

C & C(1) Service

C & C(2) Service

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EVPLVCTRUNK Shared
Isolating services in in VCTRUNK based on VLAN ID

PORT 1

VLAN 101 VLAN 102

VCTRUNK

port 2 Board

D NE1
PORT1 PORT2

VCTRUNK1

NE3 NE2 E
PORT1

NE4
PORT2

VCTRUNK

D & D Service

E & E Service

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EVPL (QinQ)

SVLAN PORT 1 VLAN 11 VLAN 11 30

CVLAN 11 PORT 1 VLAN 11 VLAN 11

EVPL enables several users to share one

VCTRUNK. The following figure shows the


PORT 2

VCTRUNK VCTRUNK PORT 2 SVLAN 20 CVLAN 11

case when several users have the same VLAN ID. Where, Company A and Company B share one VCTRUNK and have the same CVLAN ID, but their services are isolated by adding different SVLAN IDs.
A VLAN ID=11
SVLAN 30 CVLAN 11

A VLAN ID=11

A 2

VCTRUNK
NE1 B VLAN ID=11
SVLAN CVLAN

Microwave Link

NE2 B VLAN ID=11

20

11

OptiX RTN 600 Service link


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LAN Switch

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Question

What are the features of EPL?


What are the types of EVPL and what are the features of each type?

What technology does EVPL use to isolate services in VCTRUNK? It is required that the accessed signals with the same VLAN ID shared one VCTRUNK. Can the requirement be met by using EPL?

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EPLAN & EVPLAN

Basic Concept
EPLAN: Ethernet Private LAN. EPLAN is also called L2 switching service. It realizes multipointtomultipoint service connection. The EPLAN is based on the 802.1dcompliant pure bridge. EPLAN services are not isolated by using the VLAN IDs. EVPLAN: Ethernet Virtual Private LAN. EVPLAN is also called Ethernet virtual LAN service. It realizes multipointtomultipoint service connection. The EVPLAN is based on the 802.1qcompliant pure bridge. It isolates various

client services in the same bridge by using the VLAN IDs.

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EPLAN

Three branches of Company F are located on NE2, NE3, and NE4. The three branches need to share information and to communicate with each other. In this case, the Ethernet boards on NE3 need to implement the L2 switching function.
F(1) & F(2) Service
NE1
VCTRUNK1 VB PORT1 VB VCTRUNK1

F(3) & F(2) Service F(1) & F(3) Service


VCTRUNK

NE2 NE4

PORT1

PORT1

NE3 F(1)
PORT1
VCTRUNK1 VB

PORT1

NE5

F(3)

VCTRUNK2

F(2)

PORT1

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Related ConceptVB/LP

VB: Virtual bridge. The board with the L2 switching function can be considered as several VBs. Each data board can be configured with n VBs. Each VB contains M LPs. Data between VBs is isolated.

LP: Logical port. LP port can be considered as a port of a VB.


VB1 LP1 LP2 Data board LP5 LP4 VCG

PORT

LP6

VB3
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Related ConceptL2 Filtering Table

Mount: Establishes fixed data forwarding relationship between the specified port, VCTRUNK and the specified LP of the VBs.

In the case of EVPLAN, it is necessary to create the L2 forwarding


filtering table, which is called the VLAN filtering table based on VB. Filtering indicates that data with specified VLAN IDs can be forwarded between specified LPs of VBs. One LP can belong to several VLAN filtering tables of the same VB.

Mounting

VLAN filtering table

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Related ConceptMAC Address SelfLearning

MAC Address MACA

PORT 1

MAC address selflearning ......

MACB
MACC MACD

1
2 2

MACD MACA
PORT 1

L2 Switch MACD MACA

PORT 2

......

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Related ConceptSTP

RSTP/STP: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol/Spanning Tree Protocol. By using this protocol, the redundant link is blocked to prevent possible loops over a network.

When the currently active trail is faulty, the redundant link is activated to restore
the network connectivity.

ROOT

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Contents

Basic Terminology of the Ethernet Types of Ethernet Service Ethernet Service Processing Board on the OptiX RTN 600

Ethernet Networking Application of the OptiX RTN 600

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Contents

3 OptiX RTN 600 Ethernet Service Processing Board

EFT4 EMS6 IFH2 (Hybrid IF board with GE interface) EMS4 (Logical Ethernet service processing board of the IDU 605 1F/2F)

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Introduction to the EFT4 Board

[External port]

The board provides four FE ports, namely, Port1Port 4. The connectors are RJ45 electrical interfaces, supporting MDI, MDIX, and adaptive modes. The external port supports settings of the enabling status, working mode, maximum frame length, and flow control.

[Internal port]

The board provides four internal ports, namely, VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK4, which correspond to Port1Port4 respectively. The internal port supports settings of the encapsulating/mapping protocol, bound channel, and LCAS.

The VCTRUNK can bind all the VC3s (that is, six VC3 channels) in VC41 and VC42.
In addition, the VCTRUNK can bind all the VC12s (that is, 63 VC12 channels) in VC42.

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Introduction to the EFT4 Board (Continued)

[Version Description]

The board supports two versions, namely, SL61EFT4VER.A and SL61EFT4VER.B. The new function of VER.B is supporting pointtopoint link state pass through (LPT) function. The board can be installed in slot 3 on the IDU 610, or any one of slots 48 on IDU 620. The bandwidth of the backplane is 2xVC4. Only the second VC4 can be configured with VC12s. Transparently transmitted service (pure EPL service) Generally, this board is used to access Ethernet service on MW networks.
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[Supported Slot]

[Specifications]

[Service Type]

[Application Scenario]

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Common Application Scenario 1 of the EFT4 Board

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Common Application Scenario 1 of the EFT4 Board (Continued)

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Common Application Scenario 2 of the EFT4 Board


VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK1 PORT1 VCTRUNK2 PORT2 VCTRUNK1

PORT1

Microwave Network
PORT1

OptiX RTN 600

BTS

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Introduction to the EMS6 Board

[External port]

The EMS6 board provides six ports.4 Four of them are FE ports, namely, Port1Port4. The connectors are RJ45 electrical interfaces. Two of them are GE interfaces with SFP modules. The GE interface can be LC optical interface or RJ45 electrical interface. When the GE interface is an electrical interface, it can transmit FE signals. The FE interface and GE electrical interface of the EMS6 board support MDI, MDIX, or adaptive mode. The external port supports settings of basic attributes, TAG attribute, network attribute, flow control, and advanced attribute. The EMS6 board provides eight internal ports, namely, VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK8. Each internal port supports settings of TAG attribute, encapsulating/mapping protocol, network attribute, bound channel, and LCAS. The VCTRUNK can bind all the VC3s (that is, six VC3 channels) in VC41 and VC42. In addition, the VCTRUNK can bind all the VC12s (that is, 63 VC12 channels) in VC42.
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[Internal port]

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Introduction to the EMS6 Board (Continued)

[Version Description]

The EMS6 board supports two versions, namely, SL61EMS6VER.A and SL61EMS6VER.B.

The new function of the VER.B is supporting pointtopoint LPT function and link aggregation group (LAG) function. [Valid Slot]

The EMS6 board can be installed in any one of slots 48 on the IDU 620. The bandwidth of the backplane is 2xVC4. Only the second VC4 can be configured with VC12s. Only one VB is supported. EPL, EVPL, EPLAN, and EVPLAN.

[Specifications]

[Service Type]

[Application Scenario]

The EMS6 board supports convergence and switching of Ethernet services that are sent by several sites. Generally, the EMS6 board is used on a hub site to converge, switch, or transmit Ethernet services.

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Application Scenario of the EMS6 Board


MultipointtoMultipoint L2 Switching Service (L2 Switching EPLAN/EVPLAN)
V B PORT1 PORT 1 NE 3 VCTRUNK1

VCTRUNK 2
V B PORT1

NE 1 PORT 1 NE 2 V B PORT 1

VCTRUNK1

PORT 1

VCTRUNK1

EPLAN realizes multipoint dynamic sharing of Ethernet services. It meets the requirement for the dynamic feature of data services and saves the bandwidth resources.
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Application Scenario of the EMS6 Board (Continued)


EFT4 EFT4

Site 6
Site 5

Site 1 Site 10

EFT4 Site 2 EFT4

EFT4
Site 3

Site 4
EMS6 Site 11 RNC

EFT4 Site 9 EFT4 EFT4 Site 7 Site 8

Ethernet service

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Introduction to the Ethernet Service Processing Function of the IFH2 Board

[External port]

The Hybrid IF board (IFH2) provides one GE port to transmit Ethernet services. Hence, the IFH2 board has certain Ethernet service processing functions. The IFH2 board, however, only supports settings of the basic attributes and flow control. The GE interface is the RJ45 electrical interface. The GE interface can transmit FE signals. The GE interface of the IFH2 board is used to transmit data services. The data is directly encapsulated in the IF unit and then is transmitted to the air interface. The IFH2 board does not use the EOS technology to encapsulate or map signals, and thus does not support VCTRUNK. Ethernet services directly accessed to NodeB Ethernet convergence services accessed to the EMS6 board, which uses the Native ETH technology and are transmitted through the air interface. In this manner, the bandwidth utilization is improved.

[Internal port]

[Application Scenario]

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Introduction to the EMS4 Board


The EMS4 board is not a physical board but a logical board on the IDU 605 1F/2F. [External port]

Provides four ports, including one FE/GE electrical interface and three FE electrical interfaces. Supports settings and query of TAG attribute of the Ethernet port. Supports Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3compliant service frame, and IEEE 802.1q/pcompliant frame. The maximum frame length is 1522/1632 bytes. Supports flow control of IEEE 802.3xcompliant services based on port. Supports the link aggregation group (LAG).

[Internal port]

The GE interface of the IFH2 board is used to transmit data services. The data is directly encapsulated in the IF unit and then is transmitted to the air interface. The IFH2 board does not use the EOS technology to encapsulate or map signals, and thus does not support VCTRUNK.

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Introduction to the EMS4 Board (Continued)

[Service Type]

EPLAN EVPLAN

[Application Scenario]

The EMS4 board is used on the IDU 605 1F/2F to transmit Ethernet services.

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Comparing Ethernet Service Processing Boards Based on EOS


Feature Interface Number of VCTRUNKs Uplink bandwidth Board EFT4 4 x FE 4 2 x VC4 (VC12 for VC42, VC3 for both) EPL (transparently transmitting) Not supported IDU610 (slots 3 and 4) IDU 620 (slot 48) EMS6 4 x FE + 2 x GE /FE 8 2 x VC4 (VC12 for VC42, VC3 for both) EPL, EVPL, EPLAN, and EVPLAN VLAN and QinQ supported Supported IDU 620 (slot 48)

Service type supported

Ethernet L2 switching

Valid slot Encapsulation format

GFP (by default), LAPS, and HDLC.

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Comparing Ethernet Service Processing Boards Based on Native


Feature Interface Number of VCTRUNKs Port attribute Service type supported Board IFH2 1 x GE None Basic attribute and flow control EPL. Supports access of Native Ethernet services. Not supported IDU 620 (Sots 58) EMS4 3 x FE + 1 x GE None Basic attribute, flow control, and Tag attribute EPLAN and EVPLAN. VLAN and QinQ supported Not supported

Ethernet L2 switching

Valid slot

Supported on IDU 605 IF/2F

Encapsulation format

GFP (by default), LAPS, and HDLC

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Question

Which boards of the OptiX RTN 600 support access of Ethernet services?
Which boards of the OptiX RTN 600 support L2 switching services?

What is the rule for binding VCTRUNK bandwidth on the EFT4 or EMS6 board?

What is the difference and similarity between the EFT4 board and the EMS6 board?

What is the difference and similarity between the IFH2 board and the EMS4 board?
What are the service types and application scenarios supported by various Ethernet boards of the OptiX RTN 600?

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Contents

Basic Terminology of the Ethernet


Types of Ethernet Service Ethernet Service Processing Board on the OptiX RTN 600

Ethernet Networking Application of the OptiX RTN 600

EOSBased Ethernet Networking Application Hybrid Microwave Ethernet Networking Application

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EOSBased Ethernet Networking Application


IF1

EFT4
Site A IDU 610/620

5IF1

8IF1

5IF1

EFT4

EMS 6
IDU 620

7IF1 IF1 EFT4 Site B IDU 610/620 IDU 620

Site C

Site D RNC

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Hybrid Microwave Ethernet Networking Application


5IFH2
Site A 5IFH2 8IFH2 5IFH2 8IFH2

5IFH2

EMS 6
7IFH2 5IFH2 Site C

5 IFH2

6 EMS6

Site D

Site B

Site C

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IDU 605 2F

Hybrid Microwave Ethernet Networking Application (Continued)


5IFH2 Site A 5IFH2 8IFH2 8IFH2 5IFH2 6IFH2

EMS 6
7IFH2 EMS4 Site C

5 IFH2

7 EMS6

Site D

IDU 605 1F

Site C

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Hybrid Networking Application of Hybrid Microwave and EOSBased Ethernet Microwave


IFH2 IFH2

Site 6
Site 5

Site 1 Site 10
EMS6 EFT4 Site 2 EFT4 RNC

EFT4
Site 3

Site 4
EMS6 Site 11

EFT4 EMS6 Site 9


EMS4

IFH2 Site 7
IDU 605 1F/2F

Ethernet service

Site 8

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Conclusion

This course contains the following items:

Basic terminology: port, VCTRUNK, VLAN, and QinQ, Ethernet service types: EPL, EVPL, EPLAN, and EVPLAN.

Ethernet service processing boards of the OptiX RTN


600 : EFT4/EMS6/IFH2/EMS4

Ethernet networking application of the OptiX RTN 600

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Thank You
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