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J. M. Menacho, M. H. Droguett, Y. I. Zivkovic

INSTITUTO DE INGENIEROS DE MINAS DE CHILE
Seminario Internacional
Innovacin Tecnolgica en Hidrometalurgia,
Expomin, 2002
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Bed the
hout Throug
Movement Solution
,
Level Particle
at Reactions
Chemical - Physico
f
Cu
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Irrigation
Infiltration
Redistribution
Drainage
Evaporation
Solute and Heat Transport are related topics
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Definition of Goals and Constrains in Agglomeration and Stacking
Operations
Selection of Heap Configuration
Design of Irrigation System
Selection of Appropriate Application Cycle
Estimation of the Effect of Anisotropy in Space and Time
Selection of Drainage Configuration System
Selection of Aeration System
Definition of Best Heat Balance Condition
MAXIMUM COPPER EXTRACTION
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D
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
d
dh
K D ; K
z

D
z t

=
(
(

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c
c
c
c
=
c
c
Richards Equation
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Total Solute Mass
Change per Unit
Time

= +
Net Solute Flow
Passing through
the Control
Volume

Sources and
Sinks in
the Control
Volume

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( )
( ) ( )
S ap S
S ap
c K c K
c
c q
z
c
D
z t
c
t
c
+ u +
c
c

(
(

c
c
u
c
c
=
c
u c
+
c
c
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CONSTANT HEAD PERMEAMETER
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TENSION DISC INFILTROMETER
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...Soil water retention curve is essentially a pore-size distribution
curve and hence, is related to the particle-size distribution curve
Lalit Arya et. al., Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63:5 (1999).
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Tensiometers
Thermocouples
Climonic devices
Column Weight
Flowmeters
Data logger
Dedicated computer
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CASE A: ONE CENTRAL DRAIN
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CASE B: FILTERING LAYER
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HYDRODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY
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CASE A: NO SEGGREGATION
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CASE B: SEGGREGATED HEAP
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HYDRODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY
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CASE A: NO CRACKS
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CASE B: 10 m DEEP, 30 cm WIDTH, 37
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CASE C: 6 m DEEP, 30 cm WIDTH, 10
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EFFECT OF CRACKS IN FLOW MOVEMENT
HYDRODYNAMIC EFFICIENCY
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Powerful Leaching Analysis Tools
are Available Nowadays.

Modern Design, Optimization and
Control Trials MUST Include these
Tools.