Characteristics Shape Size ( diameter ) Composition

Facts & figure Spherical 1.4 milion KM ( 109 x Earth s diameter ) About 76% hydrogen, 22% helium, iron , nickel , silicon , and carbon make up the remaining 2% by mass.

Mass
Density Age Distart from Earth Gravitational force Surface temperature Core temperature

1.989 x 10( 30) kg ( 330 000 x Earths mass )

1.41 gcm (-3) ( compared with density of water ) About 4500 milion years 149 680 000 km 28 x earths gravity 6000 *C 1.5-2.0 milion *C

The Sun

Effect s of the suns phenomena on the Earth

Generation Of Energe By The Sun

The suns energy generated from deep within the core of the sun Temperature and pressure : extremely high Nuclear fusion takes place Hydrogen helium

huge amount or energy

THE SUNS ENERGY

Galaksi

 Galaxies are giant structures that contain hundreds of billions of stars, Oh, by the wayThere are billions of galaxies in the universe Galaxies contain single stars, double stars, star systems and lots of gas and dust between the stars. Astronomers classify most galaxies into three main categories:
spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies, irregular galaxies

Galaxies

Spiral Galaxies
Spiral galaxies have arms that spiral outward, like pinwheels

http://zoo1.galaxyzoo.org/images/ tutorial/example_face_on_spiral.jpg

http://www.spacetoday.org/images/Hubble/ HubbleBeauty/NGC1512BarredSpiralGalaxy.jpg

The Milky Way

Our solar system exists in the Milky Way galaxy, and is about 25,000 light-years away from the center of the Milky Way Our solar system is about two-thirds of the way out on one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way We cant see the center of the Milky Way due to the massive cloud of gas and dust between the sun and the center

The Milky Way

http://abyss.uoregon.edu/%7Ejs/images/milky_way_large.jpg

The Milky Way

http://www.crystalinks.com/galaxymilkyway.jpg

Elliptical Galaxies
Elliptical galaxies look like flattened balls Have little gas and dust between the stars so new stars can not form
Ellliptical galaxies only contain old stars

http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/ jpegMod/PIA08696_modest.jpg

Elliptical Galaxy

http://zuserver2.star.ucl.ac.uk/%7Eidh/apod/image/0406/m87_cfht.jpg

Irregular Galaxies
Some galaxies dont have a regular shape, they are called irregular galaxies The Large Magellanic Cloud is an irregular galaxy

http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/ 159426main_image_feature_666_ys_4.jpg

Irregular Galaxy

http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/StarChild/universe_level2/ngc6822.gif

Irregular Galaxy

http://www.astro.utu.fi/news/img/RGB_bird_idl600.jpeg

Bintang dan Buruj

Relative sizes of stars

TEMPERATURE AND COLOUR

> 30 000 *C

15 000 *C

11 000 *C

6 000 *C

orange

red

5 000 *C

4 000 *C

3 000 *C

Twelve of the constellation from the zodiac

Perbandingan Bintang berdasarkan suhu dan Saiz

Kelahiran Bintang

Kematian Bintang

Kematian Bintang

Bintang, Galaksi dan Alam Semesta

Test

Penutup
1. Baca Surah Al-`Ashr

2. Tasbih Kifarah.